{"id":10920,"date":"2024-06-27T14:24:55","date_gmt":"2024-06-27T14:24:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=10920"},"modified":"2024-06-27T14:24:55","modified_gmt":"2024-06-27T14:24:55","slug":"%e4%bc%af%e5%85%8b%e5%af%8c%e3%80%8a%e5%9f%ba%e7%9d%a3%e6%95%99%e6%95%99%e4%b9%89%e5%8f%b2%e3%80%8b14_%e7%88%b1%e4%bb%bb%e7%ba%bd%e5%92%8c%e7%89%b9%e5%9c%9f%e8%89%af%e7%9a%84%e5%9f%ba%e7%9d%a3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=10920","title":{"rendered":"\u4f2f\u514b\u5bcc\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u4e49\u53f2\u300b14_\u7231\u4efb\u7ebd\u548c\u7279\u571f\u826f\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4f4d\u683c\u548c\u5173\u4e8e\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u5927\u529f\u7684\u6559\u4e49"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <style> #h5vp6a3e545678e88 .h5vp_video_overlay{ top:10px; left:10px; } .popup_close_btn { display:none }.h5vp_player.popup_close .plyr { display:none }.h5vp_popup_wrapper.popup_close video { display:none }#h5vp6a3e545678e88 video { max-width:100% }#h5vp6a3e545678e88 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data-id=\"10919\" \r\n  data-options='{&quot;controls&quot;:[&quot;play&quot;,&quot;progress&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;,&quot;mute&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;,&quot;settings&quot;],&quot;seekTime&quot;:10,&quot;skin&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Audio Title&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:&quot;Author Name&quot;,&quot;disableDownload&quot;:false,&quot;fusionDownload&quot;:true,&quot;color&quot;:&quot;#fff&quot;,&quot;background&quot;:&quot;#333&quot;,&quot;repeat&quot;:false,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;opt-1&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:false,&quot;muted&quot;:false,&quot;disablePause&quot;:false}'>\r\n    <audio  playsinline preload=\"auto\" class=\"player10919\" id=\"player10919\">\r\n      <source src=\"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/video\/\u6559\u4f1a\u5386\u53f2\/2017-2020_\u4f2f\u514b\u5bcc_\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u4e49\u53f2\/\u4f2f\u514b\u5bcc\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u4e49\u53f2\u300b14_\u7231\u4efb\u7ebd\u548c\u7279\u571f\u826f\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4f4d\u683c\u548c\u5173\u4e8e\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u5927\u529f\u7684\u6559\u4e49.mp3\" type=\"audio\/mp3\">\r\n        Your browser does not support the audio element.\r\n    <\/audio>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/p>\n<p>The History of Christian Doctrines&#8211;Section 14 \u4f2f\u514b\u5bcc\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u4e49\u53f2&#8211;\u7b2c14\u8bb2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u8bb2\uff1a\u6797\u6148\u4fe1\u7267\u5e08_\u6821\u5bf9\uff1a\u5218\u52a0\u7acb\u5f1f\u5144_\u6587\u5b57\uff1aCherry\u59d0\u59b9<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u8bb2\u5230\u7231\u4efb\u7ebd\u548c\u7279\u571f\u826f\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4f4d\u683c\u548c\u5173\u4e8e\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u5927\u5de5\u7684\u6559\u4e49<\/p>\n<p>3.THEIR DOCTRINE OF THE PERSON AND WORK OF Christ<br \/>\n\u539f\u658764\u9875\uff0c\u4e2d\u658758\u9875\uff0cIrenaeus and Tertullian differ considerately in their doctrine of the Person of Christ\uff0c\u7231\u4efb\u7ebd\u548c\u7279\u571f\u826f\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bba\u8ff0\u5230\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4f4d\u683c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6559\u4e49\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5dee\u522b\uff0cand therefore it may be well to consider them separately.\u56e0\u6b64\u6700\u597d\u662f\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5206\u5f00\u6765\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[a] Irenaeus .\u7231\u4efb\u7ebd\u3002Irenaeus \u2019 Christology \u7231\u4efb\u7ebd\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u8bba\u3002The Christology of Irenaeus is superior to that of Tertullian and Hippolytus\u7231\u4efb\u7ebd\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u8bba\u6bd4\u7279\u571f\u826f\u8ddf\u897f\u6ce2\u7406\u8fbe\u66f4\u52a0\u7684\u5353\u8d8aand influenced the latter to a great extent.\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4e5f\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u897f\u6ce2\u7406\u8fbe\u3002He is averse to speculation about the Logos\uff0c \u7231\u4efb\u7ebd\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u5bf9\u903b\u5404\u65af\u7684\u731c\u6d4b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u63e3\u6d4b\uff0cbecause these lead at most to probable guesses. \u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63e3\u6d4b\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u6700\u591a\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u7684\u731c\u60f3\u800c\u5df2\u3002He merely asserts that \u7231\u4efb\u7ebd\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5ba3\u79f0\u8bf4the Logos existed from all eternity \u9053&#8211;\u903b\u5404\u65af\uff0c\u4ece\u6c38\u6052\u5c31\u5b58\u5728\uff0cand was instrumental in revealing the Father\uff0c\u5b83&#8211;\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9053\uff0c\u662f\u542f\u793a\u7236\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5668\u76bf\uff0cand then takes His real starting-point in the Historically revealed Son of God. \u800c\u7231\u4efb\u7ebd\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u8bba\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u662f\u5728\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u663e\u73b0\u7684\u795e\u7684\u513f\u5b50\uff0c\u662f\u795e\u7684\u513f\u5b50\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u663e\u73b0\u7684\u795e\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u3002Through the incarnation the Logos became the Historical Jesus\uff0c\u903b\u5404\u65af\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u9053\uff0c\u501f\u7740\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\uff0c\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u8036\u7a23\uff0cand thereafter with at once true God and true man.\u4ece\u6b64\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u662f\u771f\u795e\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u771f\u4eba\u3002He rejects the heresy of the Gnostics\u4ed6\u62d2\u7edd\u6216\u8005\u53cd\u5bf9\u8bfa\u65af\u5e95\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u7684\u5f02\u7aef\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0cthat in His suffering and death the passible Jesus was separated from the impassible Christ\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f02\u7aef\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff1a\u5728\u8036\u7a23\u53d7\u82e6\u548c\u6b7b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u80fd\u53d7\u82e6\u7684\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u548c\u90a3\u4e2a\u5728\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u53d7\u82e6\u548c\u6b7b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u80fd\u53d7\u82e6\u7684\u8036\u7a23\u5c31\u4ece\u90a3\u4e2a\u4e0d\u53d7\u82e6\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5206\u5f00\u4e86\uff0cand attaches the greatest significance to the union of God with human nature.\u521a\u624d\u8bb2\u7684\u662f\u7231\u4efb\u7ebd\u6240\u53cd\u5bf9\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u53cd\u5bf9\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u8036\u7a23\u6b7b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u80fd\u53d7\u82e6\u7684\u8036\u7a23\u548c\u4e0d\u80fd\u53d7\u82e6\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5206\u5f00\u3002\u6b63\u9762\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7231\u4efb\u7ebd\u7279\u522b\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u795e\uff08\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u795e\u6027\uff09\u4e0e\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u8054\u5408\u3002\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u795e\u6027\u7684\u201c\u6027\u201d\u5b57\u9664\u6389\uff0c\u7231\u4efb\u7ebd\u6307\u51fa\u795e\u4e0e\u4eba\u6027\u8054\u5408\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>In Christ as the second Adam the human race is once more united to God.\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\uff0c\u7942\u8eab\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e9a\u5f53\uff0c\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u4e0e\u795e\u8054\u5408\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u5f97\u4ee5\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u90fd\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u534e\u4eba\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u628a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e2a\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u554a\u90fd\u8bfb\u8fdb\u53bb\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u201c\u5f97\u4ee5\u201d\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0e\u795e\u8054\u5408\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u4e0d\u4e60\u60ef\u76f4\u63a5\u4e86\u5f53\u8bb2\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u975e\u5f97\u52a0\u4e2a\u201c\u5f97\u4ee5\u201d\u554a\uff0c\u201c\u80fd\u591f\u201d\u554a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5b57\u539f\u6587\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u7684\u3002There is in Him a<em> recapitulation of mankind<\/em><em>\uff0c <\/em>\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\u6709\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u590d\u539f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6062\u590d<em>recapitulation <\/em>\uff0c which reaches backward as well as forward\uff0c \u8fd9\u4e2a\u590d\u539f\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u6307\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u4eba\uff0cand in which mankind reverses the course on which it entered at the fall.\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u590d\u539f\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5c31\u4ece\u4ed6\u5728\u5815\u843d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5f00\u59cb\u8d70\u7684\u8def\u9014\u56de\u8f6c\u8fc7\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8bb2\u5230\u8ff7\u5931\u554a\u3002THis is the very core of the Christological teaching of Irenaeus.\u7231\u4efb\u7ebd\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u8bba\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\u6b64\u3002The death of Christ as our substitute is mentioned but not stressed.\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u6b7b\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\uff0c\u7231\u4efb\u7ebd\u6709\u63d0\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u5f3a\u8c03\u3002The central element in the work of Christ is His obedience\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u662f\u7942\u7684\u987a\u670d\uff0cwhereby the disobedience millions of Adam is cancelled.\u501f\u7740\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u987a\u670d\uff0c\u5c31\u62b5\u6d88\u4e86\u4e9a\u5f53\u7684\u4e0d\u987a\u670d\u3002\u8fd9\u70b9\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u7cbe\u5f69\u7684\uff01\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u6211\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u3002\u5728\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u540e\u6765\u518d\u628a\u5b83\u62fe\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6361\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u518d\u6765\u53d1\u6325\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[b] Tertullian.\u7279\u571f\u826f\u3002Tertullian\u2019s Christology\u7279\u571f\u826f\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u8bba\u3002Tertullian takes his starting-point in the doctrine of the Logos\uff0c\u7279\u571f\u826f\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u662f\u9053&#8211;\u903b\u5404\u65af\u7684\u6559\u4e49\uff0cbut develops it in a way that became historically significant.\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u53d1\u6325\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9053\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u5e26\u6709\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u5c31\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u540e\u6765\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002He stresses the fact that\uff0c\u4ed6\u7279\u571f\u826f\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\uff0cthe Logos of the Christians is a real subsistence\uff0c \u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u9053\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u903b\u5404\u65af\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u8005subsistence\uff0c an independent Person\uff0c\u7942\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u4f4d\u683c\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f \u201c\u6709\u201d\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u4f4d\u683c\uff0c\u7942\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0cwho was begotten of \u00a0God \u662f\u7531\u795e\u6240\u751fand thus proceeded from Him\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ece\u795e\u800c\u51fa\u3002\u52a0\u4e2a\u201c\u56e0\u6b64\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ece\u795e\u800c\u51fa\uff0cnot by emanation\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u501f\u7740\u53cd\u5c04\uff0cbut by self-projection\uff0c \u4e43\u662f\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u90a3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u771f\u7684\u5f88\u96be\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u957f\u662f\u86ee\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ffb\u8bd1self-projection\uff0cjust as a root projects a tree.\u5c31\u7b49\u4e8e\u6811\u6839\u751f\u51fa\u4e00\u68f5\u6811\u6765\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e00\u9897\u6811\u4ece\u6839\u90e8\u751f\u957f\u3002There was a time when He was not.\u4e2d\u6587\u8fd9\u6837\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\uff1a\u9053\u5e76\u975e\u81ea\u8d77\u521d\u5c31\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\uff0cThere was a time when He was not.\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u9053\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u554a\u3002He emphasizes the fact that the Logos is of the same substance with the Father\uff0c\u4ed6\u7279\u571f\u826f\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u903b\u5404\u65af\u4e0e\u7236\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u672c\u8d28\u7684\uff0cand yet differs from Him in mode of existence as a distinct Person.\u4f46\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4f4d\u683c\uff0c\u5728\u751f\u5b58\u5f62\u6001\u4e0a\u662f\u4e0e\u7236\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002\u90a3\u6211\u518d\u8bf4\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u903b\u5404\u65af\u4e0e\u7236\u662f\u6709\u7740\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u8d28\u3001\u6216\u8005\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7942\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u522b\u7684\u4f4d\u683c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0e\u7236\u5728\u751f\u5b58\u5f62\u6001\u4e0a\u662f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u540e\u6765\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u4fe1\u7ecf\u8fd8\u662f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f88\u65e9\u7279\u571f\u826f\u5c31\u5f97\u5f88\u7cbe\u5f69\u7684\u8bf4\u51fa\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u771f\u7406\u3002He did not come into existence by partitioning\uff0c\u9053\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u900f\u8fc7\u5206\u5272\u800c\u5f00\u59cb\u5b58\u5728\u7684but by self-unfolding.\u4e43\u662f\u81ea\u6211\u5c55\u793a\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u6210\u81ea\u6211\u5f70\u663e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662fok\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n<p>ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\uff08PayPal\uff09<\/p>\n<p>The Father\u4e0b\u9762\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u9519\u8befis the whole substance\uff0c\u7236\uff0c\u662f\u795e\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u5168\u90e8\uff0cbut the Son is only a part of it\uff0c\u800c\u5b50\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u795e\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c because He is derived. \u56e0\u4e3a\u53ea\u662f\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u201c\u4ece\u7236\u201d\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b57\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u653e\u8fdb\u53bb\u6ca1\u6709\u9519\u3002Tertullian did not entirely get away from the idea of subordination.\u7279\u571f\u826f\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u8131\u79bb\u4ece\u5c5e\u7684\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u5b50\u4f4e\u8fc7\u7236\u3002His work is of lasting significance in connection with the introduction of the conceptions of substance and person into theology\uff0c \u4ed6\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u6709\u7740\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5728\u795e\u5b66\u91cc\u9762\u4ecb\u5165\u4e86\u672c\u8d28substance\uff0c\u548c\u4f4d\u683cperson\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0cideas that were utilized in the construction of the Nicene Creed.\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5\u5728\u5efa\u6784\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u4fe1\u7ecf\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u3002It may be said \u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4that he enlarged the doctrine of the Logos \u00a0\u00a0into a doctrine of Trinity.\u4ed6\u628a\u903b\u5404\u65af\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u3002In opposition to the Monarchian theory \u4ed6\u53cd\u5bf9\u795e\u683c\u552f\u4e00\u8bf4\uff0c\uff08\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6211\u4eec\u4e0b\u4e24\u7ae0\u4f1a\u8bb2\u7684\uff09\u4ed6\u53cd\u5bf9\u795e\u683c\u552f\u4e00\u8bf4he stressed \u00a0the fact that the three persons in the Godhead are of one substance\uff0c \u4ed6\u5f3a\u8c03\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u795e\u683c\u91cc\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\uff0c\u662f\u5c5e\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u672c\u8d28\u7684\uff0c\u201c\u5c5e\u201d\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u201c\u6709\u201d\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\uff1b\u7942\u662f\u4e09\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u6216\u8005\u90fd\u5c5e\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u672c\u8d28\uff0csusceptible of number without division.\u6570\u5b57\u4e0a\u662f\u4e09\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5206\u5272\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u8bf4\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u4e0a\u867d\u7136\u662f\u4e09\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u6ca1\u6709\u5206\u88c2\u3002Yet he did not succeed in reaching the full trinitarian statement.\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8981\u8bf4\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4e09\u4e00\u8bba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u529f\u3002He too conceived of the Logos as originally impersonal reason in God\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u5730\u8ba4\u4e3a\u903b\u5404\u65af\u539f\u6765\u662f\u5728\u795e\u91cc\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u975e\u4f4d\u683c\u7684\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u975e\u4f4d\u683c\u7684\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u6216\u65e0\u4f4d\u683c\u7684\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\uff0cbecame personal at the time of creation.\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u521b\u9020\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u624d\u6210\u4e3a\u6709\u4f4d\u683c\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6210\u4e3a\u4f4d\u683c\u3002And subordination of the one person to the other is presented in the crude form of a greater and lesser participation of the first and second persons in the divine substance.\u800c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\u4ece\u5c5e\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4f4e\u8fc7\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\uff0c\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u7c97\u7565\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8868\u8fbe\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ddf\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\u5728\u795e\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e0a\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\u7236\uff0c\u548c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\u903b\u5404\u65af\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u795e\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f88\u7c97\u7565\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Relative to the God-man and His two natures Tertullian expressed himself very much as the School of Asia Minor did.\u7279\u571f\u826f\u8bba\u9053\u795e\u4eba\u548c\u7942\u7684\u4e8c\u6027\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u662f\u795e\u4eba\u548c\u7942\u7684\u4e8c\u6027\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5462\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4ed6\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c31\u975e\u5e38\u9760\u8fd1\u4e9a\u897f\u4e9a\u7684\u5b66\u6d3e\u3002He surpasses all the other Fathers\uff0c except Melito\uff0c in doing justice to the full humanity of Christ\uff0c \u9664\u4e86Melito\u83ab\u91cc\u6258\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u6bd4\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u6559\u7236\u4eec\u90fd\u66f4\u52a0\u80fd\u591f\u8bf4\u6e05\u695a\u57fa\u7763\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4eba\u6027\uff0cand in his clear distinction of the two natures\uff0c each one retaining its own attributes.\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7279\u571f\u826f\u4e5f\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u533a\u522b\u51fa\u4e24\u6027\uff1a\u795e\u6027\u8ddf\u4eba\u6027\uff0c\u90fd\u4fdd\u5b58\u7740\u72ec\u6709\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u795e\u6027\u6709\u795e\u6027\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u4eba\u6027\u6709\u4eba\u6027\u91cc\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u5f88\u7cbe\u5f69\u7684\u3002According to him there is no fusion\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u7279\u571f\u826f\uff0c\u795e\u6027\u548c\u4eba\u6027\u6ca1\u6709\u878d\u5408\uff0cfusion\uff0c but a conjunction of the human and divine in Christ.\u53ea\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\u7684\u5c5e\u4eba\u7684\u548c\u5c5e\u795e\u7684\u8fde\u7ed3\u800c\u5df2\u3002He is very emphatic on the importance of the death of Christ\uff0c\u7279\u571f\u826f\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u8c03\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u6b7b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0cbut is not entirely clear on this point\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u70b9\u4e0a\u8bf4\u7684\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u6e05\u695a\uff0csince he does not stress the necessity of penal satisfaction\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u5f3a\u8c03\u57fa\u7763\u4ee5\u53d7\u5211\u6765\u6ee1\u8db3\u7236\u795e\u7684\u5fc5\u987b\u6027\uff0cbut only that of he sinner.\u4ed6\u53ea\u5f3a\u8c03\u7f6a\u4eba\u5fc5\u987b\u5fcf\u6094\u3002\u5fcf\u6094\uff0c\u6094\u6539\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u5462\u8ddf\u5fcf\u6094\u662f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ea\u5f3a\u8c03\u7f6a\u4eba\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u7684\u5fcf\u6094\u3002While he does recognize a punitive \u00a0element in justice\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u627f\u8ba4\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u516c\u4e49\u91cc\u6709\u7740\u60e9\u7f5a\u7684\u8981\u7d20\uff0che exalts the mercy of God.\u4ed6\u66f4\u52a0\u7684\u9ad8\u4e3e\u795e\u7684\u601c\u60af\u3002At the same time a certain legalism pervades his teaching.\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\u4e2d\u5145\u6ee1\u7740\u4e00\u79cd\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6210\u5206\u3002He speaks of satisfaction made for sins committed after baptism by repentance of confession.\u4ed6\u8bf4\u5230\uff1a\u5728\u6d17\u793c\u4e4b\u540e\u6240\u72af\u7684\u7f6a\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6094\u6539\u6216\u8ba4\u7f6a\u6765\u8865\u7f6a\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8865\u8fc7\u7684\u3002By fasting and other forms of mortification the sinner is able to escape eternal punishment.\u501f\u7740\u7981\u98df\u6216\u8005\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7981\u6b32\uff0cmortification \uff0c\u7f6a\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u9003\u8131\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u60e9\u7f5a\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u7684\u6d17\u793c\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4e49\u6216\u8005\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09Ireneaus on the work of redemption \u7231\u4efb\u7ebd\u8bba\u6551\u8d4e\u4e4b\u529f<\/p>\n<p>Of the Anti-Gnostic Fathers Ireneaus gives the fullest description of the work of redemption\uff0c but his representation is not altogether consistent.\u7231\u4efb\u7ebd\u5728\u6240\u6709\u53cd\u5bf9\u8bfa\u65af\u5e95\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6559\u7236\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u6551\u8d4e\u5927\u5de5\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u6700\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u3002While he is regarded as one of the most orthodox of the early Church Fathers\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4ed6\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u65e9\u671f\u6559\u7236\u4e2d\u6700\u6b63\u7edf\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\uff0cthere are two lines of thought present in his writings which are hardly Scriptural\uff0c \u4f46\u662f\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u6761\u7684\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\uff0cthe one moralistic \u4e00\u6761\u601d\u8def\u662f\u9053\u5fb7\u4e3b\u4e49\u6027\u7684\uff0cand the other somewhat mystical.\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u6761\u601d\u8def\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u795e\u79d8\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u3002According to the former\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9053\u5fb7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u503e\u5411\uff0cman regains his destiny when he voluntarily chooses the good which he is still able to do.\u5f53\u4eba\u81ea\u613f\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ed6\u4ecd\u7136\u80fd\u591f\u884c\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5584\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u91cd\u83b7\u4ed6\u7684\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7ed3\u5c40\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u5c31\u91cd\u83b7\u4ed6\u7684\u6c38\u751f\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u5f53\u4ed6\u9009\u62e9\u884c\u5584\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ed6\u662f\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u53bb\u884c\u5584\u7684\u3002The real significance of Christ\u2019s work lies in the fact that He brought the sure knowledge of God\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u5927\u5de5\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u5e26\u6765\u5173\u4e8e\u795e\u7684\u786e\u5b9e\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0cand thus strengthened the freedom of man.\u56e0\u6b64\u5f3a\u5316\u4e86\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u9053\u5fb7\u4e3b\u4e49\u5f3a\u8c03\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u4e00\u9762\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u9762\u662f\u795e\u79d8\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002According to the second\uff0c\u800c\u6839\u636e\u540e\u8005\u5c31\u662f\u795e\u79d8\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u503e\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Christ recapitulates the whole human race in Himself\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u5728\u7942\u91cc\u9762\u91cd\u65b0\u6062\u590d\u4e86\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0crecapitulates \u6062\u590d\uff0cand thus establishes a new relation between God and man\u56e0\u6b64\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u795e\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0cand becomes the leaven of a new life in humanity.\u56e0\u6b64\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u91cc\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u751f\u547d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u9762\u9175\u3002The Logos identified Himself which humanity in His sufferings and death\uff0c\u903b\u5404\u65af\u5728\u7942\u7684\u53d7\u82e6\u548c\u6b7b\u4e0a\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u8ba4\u540c\u4e86\uff0cand becomes instrumental in raising it to a higher level by sanctifying and immortalizing it.\u903b\u5404\u65af\u4e5f\u501f\u7740\u4f7f\u4eba\u6210\u5723\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u6c38\u751f\u800c\u5c06\u4eba\u63d0\u5347\u5230\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u63d0\u5347\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5668\u76bf\u3002He recapitulates in Himself the whole human race\u5728\u7942\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u7942\u6062\u590d\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0cand reverses the course which derives its impetus from the fall of the first Adam.\u4ed6\u5c31\u53cd\u8f6c\u4e86\u56e0\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e9a\u5f53\u5815\u843d\u6240\u884d\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u3002He communicates to it the leaven of a new and immortal life.\u7942\u5411\u4eba\u7c7b\u4f20\u9012\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u673d\u574f\u7684\u751f\u547d\u7684\u9762\u9175\u3002<\/p>\n<p>This may easily be\uff0cand has frequently been interpreted as teaching atonement by a mystical process begun in the incarnation and resulting in the deification of man.\u8fd9\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e38\u5e38\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u7231\u4efb\u7ebd\u662f\u6559\u5bfc\u4e00\u79cd\u7684\u8d4e\u7f6a\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4ece\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u795e\u5316deification\u3002\u90a3\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\u672c\u7684\u6ce8\u811a\u5462\u662f\u8981\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u795e\u5316\u201d\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u6027\u51b2\u6de1\uff0c\u5c31\u628a\u5b83\u8bf4\u6210\u662f\u597d\u50cf\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u4e00\u79cd\u5f97\u6210\u5723\u89c2\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u5f53\u4ee3\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u7684\u4e00\u53a2\u60c5\u613f\u3002\u6ce8\u811a\u662f\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u539f\u8457\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>The emphasis on this idea in the writings of Irenaeus may be due to the fact that he was influenced by the Johannine writings more than by the Pauline Epistles.\u7231\u4efb\u7ebd\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9762\u9175\u8ddf\u4eba\u7684\u795e\u5316\u7684\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u53d7\u5230\u7ea6\u7ff0\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u591a\u8fc7\u53d7\u5230\u4fdd\u7f57\u4e66\u4fe1\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002It is quite evident however that Irenaeus did not mean the teach purely mystical or are hyper-physical redemption.\u4f46\u662f\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7231\u4efb\u7ebd\u7684\u7528\u610f\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u52a0\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u7eaf\u7cb9\u662f\u795e\u79d8\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8d85\u8089\u8eab\u7684\u6551\u8d4e\u3002While he strongly emphasizes the necessity of a living union of Christ with a subjects of his redemption&#8211;\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u751f\u547d\u4e0a\u4e0e\u4ed6\u6240\u6551\u8d4e\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u8054\u5408a living\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d3b\u7684\u8054\u5408&#8211;something which Anselm failed to do&#8211;\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u5b89\u745f\u4f26\u540e\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u8bba\u5230\u7684&#8211;he associates this with other ideas\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7231\u4efb\u7ebd\u53c8\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0e\u57fa\u7763\u8054\u5408\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u8fde\u540c\u4e86\uff0csuch as\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\uff0cthat He rendered for us the obedience required by God\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9053\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u57fa\u7763\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u800c\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e86\u795e\u6240\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u987a\u670d\uff0cthat He suffered in our stead\uff0c\u7942\u4ee3\u66ff\u6211\u4eec\u53d7\u82e6\u4e86\uff0cpaying our debt\u4ed8\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7f6a\u503a\uff0cand propitiating the Father\uff0c\u5728\u7236\u795e\u9762\u524d\u732e\u4e0a\u633d\u56de\u796d\uff0c\u5c31\u5e73\u606f\u4e86\u7236\u795e\u7684\u6124\u6012\uff0cand that He redeemed ur from the power of Satan.\u7942\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8131\u79bb\u6492\u65e6\u7684\u6743\u5229\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u7231\u4efb\u7ebd\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u8bba\uff0c\u548c\u57fa\u7763\u5927\u5de5\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7942\u7684\u6551\u8d4e\u5927\u5de5\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u9053\u5fb7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u503e\u5411\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53c8\u6709\u795e\u79d8\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u6155\u7406\u8bf4\u6b63\u7edf\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u662f\u6709\u67d0\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u5965\u79d8\u7684\u6210\u5206\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7a76\u7adf\u5e94\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u5730\u6765\u8bf4\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u6210\u5206\u5462\uff1f\u90a3\u8981\u770b\u7279\u522b\u662f\u65b0\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\u600e\u4e48\u8bf4\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f2f\u514b\u5bcc\u5bf9\u7231\u4efb\u7ebd\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u662f\u4e0d\u4f46\u5f88\u516c\u5141\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e4e\u662f\u5e26\u7740\u5c0a\u91cd\u3001\u4ec1\u6148\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u4e00\u8bb2\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u6765\u8bb2\u7231\u4efb\u7ebd\u8ddf\u7279\u571f\u826f\u7684\u6551\u6069\u8bba\u3001\u6559\u4f1a\u8bba\u548c\u672b\u4e16\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63d0\u793a\uff1a\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u6587\u5b57\u53ea\u9650\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u79c1\u4e0b\u5b66\u4e60\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u9020\u5c31\u6559\u4f1a\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u5e26\u9886\u3001\u8bb2\u9053\u7684\u540c\u5de5\u4eec\uff1b\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u548c\u56fe\u7247\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002\u5f53\u6587\u5b57\u548c\u5f55\u97f3\u4e0d\u7b26\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f55\u97f3\u4e3a\u51c6\u3002\u613f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8d50\u798f\u6587\u5b57\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u6821\u5bf9\u7684\u80a2\u4f53\u6765\u96c5\u6b63\uff01\u82e5\u662f\u6709\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3001\u5949\u732e\u652f\u6301\u6216\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u95ee\u9898\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u90ae\u4ef6\u65b9\u5f0f\u8054\u7cfb\u6211\u4eec\u3002\u7f51\u7edc\u5723\u7ea6ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662 HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\uff08PayPal\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The History of Christian Doctrines&#8211;Section 14 \u4f2f\u514b\u5bcc 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