{"id":10883,"date":"2024-06-27T13:59:00","date_gmt":"2024-06-27T13:59:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=10883"},"modified":"2024-06-27T13:59:00","modified_gmt":"2024-06-27T13:59:00","slug":"%e4%bc%af%e5%85%8b%e5%af%8c%e3%80%8a%e5%9f%ba%e7%9d%a3%e6%95%99%e6%95%99%e4%b9%89%e5%8f%b2%e3%80%8b18_%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%83%e7%ab%a0_%e7%a5%9e%e6%a0%bc%e5%94%af%e4%b8%80%e8%ae%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=10883","title":{"rendered":"\u4f2f\u514b\u5bcc\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u4e49\u53f2\u300b18_\u7b2c\u4e03\u7ae0_\u795e\u683c\u552f\u4e00\u8bba"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <style> #h5vp6a3e3f84d8511 .h5vp_video_overlay{ top:10px; left:10px; } .popup_close_btn { display:none }.h5vp_player.popup_close .plyr { display:none }.h5vp_popup_wrapper.popup_close video { display:none }#h5vp6a3e3f84d8511 video { max-width:100% }#h5vp6a3e3f84d8511 { border-radius:0px }#h5vp6a3e3f84d8511 { overflow:hidden }#h5vp6a3e3f84d8511 .h5vp_video_overlay p { 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support the audio element.\r\n    <\/audio>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/p>\n<p>History of the Christian doctrines session 18&#8212;\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u4e49\u53f218\u8bb2<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e03\u7ae0\uff1a\u795e\u683c\u552f\u4e00\u8bbaVII\uff1aMONARCHIANISM<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u8bb2\uff1a\u6797\u6148\u4fe1\u7267\u5e08_\u6821\u5bf9\uff1a\u5218\u52a0\u7acb\u5f1f\u5144_\u6587\u5b57\uff1aCherry\u59d0\u59b9<\/p>\n<p>(\u4e2d\u6587\u662f\u7b2c74\u9875) Rise of Monarchianism\u795e\u683c\u552f\u4e00\u8bba\u7684\u5174\u8d77<\/p>\n<p>While the great heresy of the second century was Gnosticism\uff0c\u82e5\u8bf4\u8bfa\u65af\u5e95\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5f02\u7aef\uff0c the outstanding heresy of the third century was Monarchianism.\u90a3\u4e48\u795e\u683c\u552f\u4e00\u8bba\u5c31\u662f\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u7eaa\u6700\u663e\u8457\u7684\u5f02\u7aef\u4e86\u3002The Logos doctrine of the Apologetes\uff0c \u62a4\u6559\u58eb\u7684\u903b\u5404\u65af\u7684\u6559\u4e49\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u903b\u5404\u65af\u592a\u521d\u6709\u9053\u90a3\u4e2a\u9053\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u4f4d\u683c\u6027\u7684\u795e\u7684\u7406\u6027\uff0cThe Logos doctrine of the Apologetes\uff0c \u62a4\u6559\u58eb\u7684\u903b\u5404\u65af\u6216\u8005\u9053\u7684\u6559\u4e49\uff0cthe Anti-gnostic Fatherss\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u90a3\u4e9b\u53cd\u5bf9\u8bfa\u65af\u5e95\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6559\u7236\u5c31\u662f\u7231\u4efb\u7ebd\u548c\u7279\u571f\u826f\u7b49\u7b49\uff0cand the Alexandrian Fathers\u8fd8\u6709\uff0c\u57c3\u53ca\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u57ce\u7684\u6559\u7236\u4eec\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9769\u5229\u514d\u548c\u4fc4\u5229\u6839\uff0cid not give general satisfaction. \u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u4e0d\u8ba9\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u5927\u4f17\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u6ee1\u610f\u3002Apparently many of the common people regarding it with misgiving \uff0c\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u767e\u59d3\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u8bb2\u7684\u6709\u6240\u4fdd\u7559\uff0c since it seemed to impinge on their theological or on their Christological interests. \u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u611f\u89c9\u5230\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\u6559\u7236\u4eec\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u59a5\u534f\u4e86\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u4fb5\u72af\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u795e\u8bba\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u8bba\u3002Where the theological interest was uppermost\uff0c\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u795e\u8bba\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cthe doctrine of the Logos as a separate divine Person\u903b\u5404\u65af\u7684\u6559\u4e49\uff0c\u6559\u5bfc\u903b\u5404\u65af\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u795e\u5723\u7684\u4f4d\u683c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0e\u795e\u5206\u5f00\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\uff0cappeared to endanger the unity of God or monotheism\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u5a01\u80c1\u4e86\u795e\u662f\u4e00\u795e\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u4e00\u795e\u8bba\uff0cand where the Christological interest was in the foreground\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u8bba\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cthe idea that the Logos was subordinate to the Father\u8ba4\u4e3a\u903b\u5404\u65af\u662f\u4ece\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7236\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u903b\u5404\u65af\u201c\u9053\u201d\u6bd4\u7236\u795e\u66f4\u4f4e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u5462\uff0cseemed to compromise the deity of Christ.\u4f7f\u4eba\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u59a5\u534f\u4e86\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u795e\u6027\u3002In course of time men of learning took notice of the misgiving of the people\u4e4b\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4e00\u822c\u767e\u59d3\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0cand attempted to safeguard\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u5c1d\u8bd5\u53bb\u62a4\u536b\uff0c on the one hand \u4e00\u65b9\u9762the unity of God\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u62a4\u536b\u795e\u662f\u4e00\u795e\uff0c and on the other hand the deity of Christ.\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u53c8\u62a4\u536b\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u795e\u6027\u3002This gave rise to two types of thought\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5c31\u5174\u8d77\u4e86\uff0cboth of which were called Monarchianism\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u795e\u683c\u552f\u4e00\u8bba\uff0c(a name first applied to them by Tertullian)\uff0c(\u7279\u571f\u826f\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u79f0\u8c13\u7684\u4eba)\uff0cthough strictly speaking it could justly be applied only to that type in which the theological interest was uppermost.\u4f46\u4e25\u683c\u6765\u8bf4\u795e\u683c\u552f\u4e00\u8bba\uff0c\u5f88\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6307\u90a3\u4e2a\u7279\u522b\u62a4\u536b\u795e\u8bba\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u6d3e\u3002In spite of its partial impropriety\uff0c \u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u79f0\u597d\u50cf\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\uff0cthe name is generally used up to the present time as a designation of both types.\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u7528\u6765\u6307\u8fd9\u4e24\u6d3e\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u597d\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u518d\u89e3\u91ca\u4e00\u4e0b\u8fd9\u6bb5\uff0c\u81ea\u4ece\u4e3b\u8036\u7a23\u5347\u5929\uff0c\u81ea\u4ece\u4f7f\u5f92\u4eec\u53bb\u4e16\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u62a4\u6559\u58eb\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6e38\u65af\u4e01\u63d0\u51fa\uff1a\u903b\u5404\u65af\u672c\u6765\u662f\u975e\u4f4d\u683c\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u795e\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u795e\u7684\u601d\u8003\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u662f\u795e\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e00\u79cd\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5f53\u795e\u521b\u9020\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u903b\u5404\u65af\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9053\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff01\u4ece\u6e38\u65af\u4e01\u4f20\u5230\u4fc4\u5229\u6839\u903b\u5404\u65af\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u5c31\u662f\u53cd\u5bf9\u8bfa\u65af\u5e95\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6559\u7236\u4eec\uff0c\u7231\u4efb\u7ebd\u8ddf\u7279\u571f\u826f\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u7279\u571f\u826f\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u597d\u51e0\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcd\u4e00\u76f4\u6cbf\u7528\u5230\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u611f\u89c9\u5230\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e4e\u7279\u571f\u826f\u8fd9\u4e48\u6b63\u7edf\u7684\u3001\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u6559\u7236\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u8ba4\u4e3a\u903b\u5404\u65af\u6216\u8005\u5723\u5b50\u662f\u5bf9\u8fc7\u5723\u7236\u7684\uff0cAlexandrian Fathers\uff0c\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u7684\u6559\u7236\u4eec\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u6700\u806a\u660e\u7684\u3001\u5728\u54f2\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\u9020\u8be3\u6700\u6df1\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u9886\u8896\u4eec\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u8d70\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u504f\u5dee\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u4e0d\u8ba9\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\u6ee1\u610f\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\u8981\u7ef4\u6301\u795e\u662f\u4e00\u795e\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u8bf7\u8bb0\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u5728\u8bb2\u7684\u662f\u5927\u6982\u4e3b\u540e200\u5230250\u5e74\uff0c\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u4fe1\u7ecf\u662f325\uff0c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u4fe1\u7ecf\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u903b\u5404\u65af\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0e\u795e\u597d\u50cf\u5206\u5f00\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u59a5\u534f\u4e86\u795e\u662f\u72ec\u4e00\u3001\u4e00\u795e\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u5426\u4e24\u4e2a\u795e\uff1f\u5047\u5982\u628a\u5723\u7075\u52a0\u8fdb\u6765\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e09\u4e2a\u795e\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5728\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u4fe1\u7ecf\u5199\u4e0b\u6765\u4e4b\u524d100\u5e74\uff0c\u5bf9\u4fe1\u5f92\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8bae\u7684\uff0c\u5bf9\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\u4eec\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8bae\u7684\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u8bf4\u903b\u5404\u65af&#8211;\u9053\u662f\u4f4e\u8fc7\u5723\u7236\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c82\u4e0d\u662f\u59a5\u534f\u4e86\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u795e\u5417\uff1f\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u7684\u786e\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff01\u90a3\u600e\u4e48\u529e\u5462\uff1f\u00a0 \u6211\u4eec\u600e\u4e48\u7ef4\u6301\u795e\u662f\u4e00\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u7ef4\u6301\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u795e\uff1f\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u795e\u683c\u552f\u4e00\u8bba\u4e24\u6d3e\u5c31\u5174\u8d77\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u6765\u770b\u7b2c\u4e00\u6d3e\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>DYNAMIC MONARCHIANISM\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u795e\u683c\u552f\u4e00\u8bba<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u63d0\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6d3e\uff0c\u53eb\u505amonarchism or organisms10\uff1a00\uff1f\uff1f\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u795e\u683c\u552f\u4e00\u8bba\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3aSabellianism\u6492\u4f2f\u6d41\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u6492\u4f2f\u6d41\u4e3b\u4e49\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8bf4\u5c31\u662f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u4e00\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5e26\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u9762\u5177\uff1a\u5723\u7236\u3001\u5723\u5b50\u3001\u5723\u7075\uff0c\u80cc\u540e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u795e\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u663e\u73b0\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9762\u5177\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u597d\u50cf\u620f\u5267\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u6765\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u8457\u540d\u7684\u7267\u5e08\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u7ecf\u662f\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u5fa1\u7528\u7267\u5e08\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u795e\u5b66\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u786e\u5c31\u7528\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6492\u4f2f\u6d41\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n<p>ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\uff08PayPal\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u6765\u770b\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u795e\u683c\u552f\u4e00\u8bbaDYNAMIC MONARCHIANISM\u5148\u6765\u770b\u6492\u6469\u6492\u4ed6\u7684\u4fdd\u7f57\u3002<\/p>\n<p>This is the type of Monarchianism that was mainly interested in maintaining the unity of God\uff0c\u8fd9\u6d3e\u7684\u795e\u683c\u552f\u4e00\u8bba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3b\u8981\u6240\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\u7ef4\u6301\u795e\u662f\u4e00\uff0cand was entirely in line with the Ebionite heresy of the early Church and with present-day Unitarianism. \u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5b8c\u5168\u7b26\u5408\u65e9\u671f\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2aEbionite \u7231\u5bbe\u6d3e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f02\u7aef\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u672c\u4e66\u524d\u9762\u5df2\u7ecf\u63d0\u8fc7\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u4e5f\u7b26\u5408\u5f53\u4ee3\u7684Unitarianism\uff0c\u72ec\u795e\u8bba\uff0cUnitarianism\u5c31\u662f\u795e\u662f\u4e00\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e09\u3002\u90a3\u7a76\u7adf\u8fd9\u4e2a\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u795e\u683c\u552f\u4e00\u8bba\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u5462\uff1fSome found the earliest manifestation of it in the rather obscure sect of the Alogi\uff0c \u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u52a8\u6001\u795e\u683c\u552f\u4e00\u8bba\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u663e\u793a\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u592a\u51fa\u540d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d3e\u522b\uff0c\u53eb\u505aAlogi\u975e\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c but Seeberg \u4f46\u662f\u897f\u6ce2\u5c14questions the correctness of this.\u6000\u7591\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u3002In all probability\u6700\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u662fits earliest representative was Theodotus of Byzantium\uff0c\u8fd9\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u662f\u52a8\u6001\u795e\u683c\u552f\u4e00\u8bba\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u662f\u62dc\u5360\u5ead\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e1c\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\u540e\u6765\u7684\u9996\u90fd\uff0c\u62dc\u5360\u5ead\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u7684\uff0c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>who was excommunicated Victor\uff0c\u72c4\u5965\u591a\u7279\u58eb\uff0cwho was is communicated by Victor\uff0c the bishop of Rome.\u4ed6\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u7f57\u9a6c\u7684\u4e3b\u6559Victor\uff0c\u7ef4\u514b\u591a\u9a71\u9010\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u5f00\u9664\u4ed6\u7684\u4f1a\u7c4d\u3002After that Artemon\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u53eb\u505a\u4e9a\u5c14\u7279\u95e8\u7684\u4eba\uff0ca Syrian by birth\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u51fa\u751f\u7684\uff0ctried to prove the peculiar views of this type of Monarchianism from Scripture and tradition\u3002\u4ed6\u8bd5\u56fe\u4ece\u5723\u7ecf\u548c\u4f20\u7edf\u6765\u8bc1\u660e\u8fd9\u4e00\u6d3e\u795e\u683c\u552f\u4e00\u8bba\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5947\u602a\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002His arguments were effectively refuted\uff0c however\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u8bba\u70b9\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u5f88\u6709\u6548\u7684\u9a73\u65a5\u4e86\uff0cin the publication of an unknown author\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u4f4d\u4e0d\u8bb0\u540d\u7684\uff0c\u7acb\u540d\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u6240\u5199\u7684\u4e00\u672c\u7684\u4e66\uff0centitled the<em> Little Labyrinth.<\/em>\u4e66\u540d\u662f\u5c0f\u8ff7\u5bab\u3002The sect gradually dwindled away\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6d3e\u540e\u6765\u5c31\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\uff0cbut was revived again\u540e\u6765\u53c8\u590d\u5174through the efforts of the man who became its most noted representative\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u52a8\u6001\u795e\u683c\u552f\u4e00\u8bba\u7684\u6700\u51fa\u540d\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u662f\uff0cPaul of Samosata\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6492\u6469\u6492\u4ed6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u4fdd\u7f57\u7684\uff0cthe bishop of Antioch\uff0c\u5b89\u63d0\u963f\u7684\u4e3b\u6559\uff0cwho is described as a worldly-minded and imperious person.\u6709\u4eba\u5f62\u5bb9\u4ed6\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u5c5e\u4e16\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u50b2\u6162\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u3002According to him\u6839\u636e\u6492\u6469\u6492\u4ed6\u7684\u4fdd\u7f57the Logos was indeed <em>homoousios<\/em>\uff0c\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u903b\u5404\u65af\u8bda\u7136\u662f<em>homoousios<\/em>\u540c\u8d28\uff0cor consubstantial with the Father\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0e\u7236\u4e0a\u5e1d\u540c\u8d28\u7684\uff0cbut was not a distinct Person in the Godhead.\u53ef\u662f\u7942\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u795e\u683c\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4f4d\u683c\u3002\u795e\u683c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e2d\u6587\u662f\u7528\u6765\u7ffb\u8bd1Godhead\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8bf4\u795e\u683c\u5c31\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u518d\u8bf4\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u6492\u6469\u6492\u4ed6\u7684\u4fdd\u7f57\uff0c\u903b\u5404\u65af\u4e0e\u7236\u540c\u8d28\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7942\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u795e\uff0c\u795e\u683c\u91cc\u9762\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4f4d\u683c\u3002He could be identified with God\uff0c\u7942\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u795e\u7b49\u540c\uff0cbecause He existed in Him just as human reason exists in man\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u903b\u5404\u65af\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u91cc\u9762\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u4eba\u7684\u7406\u6027\u5728\u4eba\u91cc\u9762\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u6837\u3002He was merely an impersonal power\uff0c\u903b\u5404\u65af\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ca1\u6709\u4f4d\u683c\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0cpresent in all men\uff0c\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\uff0cbut particularly operative in the <em>man <\/em>Jesus.\u4f46\u662f\u7279\u522b\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba&#8211;\u8036\u7a23\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u7279\u522b\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u3002By penetrating the humanity of Jesus progressively\uff0c as it did that of no other man\uff0c\u5b83\u9010\u6e10\u5730\u6e17\u900f\u4e86\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u4eba\u6027\uff0c\u5f88\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6e17\u900f\uff0c\u4e0d\u50cf\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u5c31\u7279\u522b\u662f\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u4eba\u88ab\u903b\u5404\u65af\u6e17\u900f\uff0cthis divine power gradually deified it.\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c5e\u795e\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u9010\u6e10\u7684\u5c31\u4f7f\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u795e\u5316\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u53d8\u6210\u795e\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>And because the man Jesus was this deified\uff0c\u800c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8036\u7a23\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u6210\u4e3a\u795e\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u795e\u5316\u4e86\uff0cHe is worthy of divine honor\uff0c\u7942\u5c31\u914d\u5f97\u795e\u6240\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u5c0a\u8363\uff0cthough He cannot be regarded as God in the strict sense of the word.\u53ef\u662f\u4e25\u683c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7942\u4e0d\u80fd\u591f\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u795e\u3002By this construction of the doctrine of the Logos\u90a3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4fdd\u7f57\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\u6765\u5efa\u6784\u903b\u5404\u65af\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u5462\uff0cPaul of Samosata maintained the unity of God\u4ed6\u5c31\u7ef4\u6301\u4e86\u795e\u662f\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u795eas implying oneness of person as well as oneness of nature\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u7684\u795e\u662f\u4e00\u5c31\u6697\u793a\u7740\u795e\u7684\u4f4d\u683c\u662f\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\uff0c\u795e\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\uff0cthe Logos\uff0cand the Holy Spirit being merely impersonal attributes of the \u00a0\u00a0Godhead;\u800c\u903b\u5404\u65af&#8211;\u9053\u548c\u5723\u7075\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u795e\u683c\u91cc\u9762\u4e00\u4e9b\u975e\u4f4d\u683c\u7684\u5c5e\u6027; and thus became the forerunner of the later Socinians and Unitarians.\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u5c31\u662f\u6210\u4e3a\u540e\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u82cf\u897f\u5c3c\u6d3e\u548c\u72ec\u795e\u8bba\u7684\u5148\u9a71\u3002Like them he was interested in the defence of the unity of God and of the real humanity of Jesus. \u6492\u6469\u6492\u4ed6\u7684\u4fdd\u7f57\u548c\u540e\u6765\u7684\u82cf\u897f\u5c3c\u6d3e\u8ddf\u72ec\u795e\u8bba\u8005\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\u8981\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e00\u548c\u8036\u7a23\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u3002McGiffert \u4f46\u662f\u9ea6\u57fa\u5f17asserts that the latter was his primary interest.\u5374\u575a\u79f0\u6492\u6469\u6492\u4ed6\u4fdd\u7f57\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u662f\u7ef4\u6301\u8036\u7a23\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u597d\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u8bb2\u5230\u6492\u6469\u6492\u4ed6\u7684\u4fdd\u7f57\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u52a8\u529b\u795e\u683c\u552f\u4e00\u8bba\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u903b\u5404\u65af\u4e0e\u7236\u4e0a\u5e1d\u540c\u8d28<em>homoousios<\/em>\u540c\u8d28\uff0cor consubstantial \uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u4fe1\u7ecf\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u903b\u5404\u65af\u4e0e\u7236\u4e0a\u5e1d\u540c\u8d28\u662f\u5bf9\u7684!but was not a Person in the Godhead\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4ed6\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u9519\u7684\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u518d\u8bb2\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u903b\u5404\u65af\u4e0e\u7236\u4e0a\u5e1d\u540c\u8d28\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u7236\u795e\u5982\u4f55\u662f\u795e\uff0c\u903b\u5404\u65af\u540c\u6837\u7684\u662f\u795e\uff0c\u8fd9\u70b9\uff0c\u6492\u6469\u6492\u4ed6\u7684\u4fdd\u7f57\u8bb2\u7684\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u903b\u5404\u65af\u4e0d\u662f\u795e\u683c\u91cc\u9762\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\uff0cnot a Person in the Godhead\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u662f\u9519\u7684\uff01\u8fd9\u4f4d\u4fdd\u7f57\u8bf4:He could be identified with God\uff0c because He existed in Him\u4ed6\u8bf4\u903b\u5404\u65af\u4e0e\u795e\u7b49\u540c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7942\u5728\u795e\u91cc\u9762\u561b\uff0cjust as human reason exists in man\uff0c \u5c31\u7b49\u4e8e\u4eba\u7684\u7406\u6027\u662f\u5728\u4eba\u91cc\u9762\u5b58\u5728\u7684\uff0cHe was merely an impersonal power\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u903b\u5404\u65af\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7b49\u540c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7942\u5b58\u5728\u5728\u795e\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7942\u4e0e\u795e\u540c\u7b49\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7684\uff01\u903b\u5404\u65af\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u795e\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7942\u4e0e\u795e\u7b49\u540c\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7942\u4f4f\u5728\u795e\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u5c31\u6b63\u5982\u4eba\u7684\u7406\u6027\u4f4f\u5728\u4eba\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u903b\u5404\u65af\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u4f4d\u683c\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u6027\u7684\u80fd\u529b.He was merely an impersonal power\uff0cbut particularly operative in the <em>man <\/em>Jesus.\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u522b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u5728\u8036\u7a23\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u662f\u9519\u8bef\uff01\u903b\u5404\u65af\u662f\u5723\u5b50\uff0c\u7942\u7a7f\u4e0a\u4eba\u6027\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u795e\u4eba\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u3002\u7942\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u8036\u7a23\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>By penetrating the humanity of Jesus progressively\uff0c this divine power gradually deified it.\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u903b\u5404\u65af\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u80fd\u529b\u9010\u6e10\u5730\u6e17\u900f\u4e86\u4e3b\u8036\u7a23\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u4eba\u6027\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u903b\u5404\u65af\u5c31\u6700\u540e\u4f7f\u8036\u7a23\u6210\u4e3a\u795e\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u5f02\u7aef\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff1a\u4e0d\u662f\u8036\u7a23\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u6210\u4e3a\u795e\uff0c\u662f\u795e\u7a7f\u4e0a\u4eba\u6027\u6210\u4e3a\u795e\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u518d\u8bb2\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5047\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u8bfb\u56db\u798f\u97f3\u4e66\uff0c\u800c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4ece\u56db\u798f\u97f3\u8036\u7a23\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u6765\u63a8\u51fa\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u795e\u6027\u548c\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u4ece\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c31\u8fbe\u4e0d\u5230\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6559\u4e49\u3002\u4f60\u5148\u8981\u76f8\u4fe1\u201c\u592a\u521d\u6709\u9053\uff0c\u9053\u4e0e\u795e\u540c\u5728\uff0c\u9053\u5c31\u662f\u795e\u201d\uff0c\u4f60\u5148\u76f8\u4fe1\u9053\u662f\u795e\uff08\u7ea6\u7ff0\u798f\u97f3\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u7b2c1\u8282\uff09\u7136\u540e\u5462\uff0c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u798f\u97f3\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u7b2c14\u8282\uff0c\u9053\u6210\u4e86\u8089\u8eab\uff0cthe Word became flesh 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