{"id":10859,"date":"2024-06-27T13:41:18","date_gmt":"2024-06-27T13:41:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=10859"},"modified":"2024-06-27T13:41:18","modified_gmt":"2024-06-27T13:41:18","slug":"%e4%bc%af%e5%85%8b%e5%af%8c%e3%80%8a%e5%9f%ba%e7%9d%a3%e6%95%99%e6%95%99%e4%b9%89%e5%8f%b2%e3%80%8b20_%e4%ba%9a%e6%b5%81%e5%92%8c%e4%ba%9a%e6%b5%81%e4%b8%bb%e4%b9%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=10859","title":{"rendered":"\u4f2f\u514b\u5bcc\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u4e49\u53f2\u300b20_\u4e9a\u6d41\u548c\u4e9a\u6d41\u4e3b\u4e49"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <style> #h5vp6a3e543b4b55c .h5vp_video_overlay{ top:10px; left:10px; } .popup_close_btn { display:none }.h5vp_player.popup_close .plyr { display:none }.h5vp_popup_wrapper.popup_close video { display:none }#h5vp6a3e543b4b55c video { max-width:100% }#h5vp6a3e543b4b55c { border-radius:0px }#h5vp6a3e543b4b55c { overflow:hidden }#h5vp6a3e543b4b55c .h5vp_video_overlay p { color:#fff 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data-options='{&quot;controls&quot;:[&quot;play&quot;,&quot;progress&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;,&quot;mute&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;,&quot;settings&quot;],&quot;seekTime&quot;:10,&quot;skin&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Audio Title&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:&quot;Author Name&quot;,&quot;disableDownload&quot;:false,&quot;fusionDownload&quot;:true,&quot;color&quot;:&quot;#fff&quot;,&quot;background&quot;:&quot;#333&quot;,&quot;repeat&quot;:false,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;opt-1&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:false,&quot;muted&quot;:false,&quot;disablePause&quot;:false}'>\r\n    <audio  playsinline preload=\"auto\" class=\"player10858\" id=\"player10858\">\r\n      <source src=\"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/video\/\u6559\u4f1a\u5386\u53f2\/2017-2020_\u4f2f\u514b\u5bcc_\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u4e49\u53f2\/\u4f2f\u514b\u5bcc\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u4e49\u53f2\u300b20_\u4e9a\u6d41\u548c\u4e9a\u6d41\u4e3b\u4e49.mp3\" type=\"audio\/mp3\">\r\n        Your browser does not support the audio element.\r\n    <\/audio>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/p>\n<p><strong>History of the Christian doctrines session20<\/strong><strong>\u4f2f\u514b\u5bcc\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u4e49\u53f2\u7b2c20\u8bb2<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u8bb2\uff1a\u6797\u6148\u4fe1\u7267\u5e08_\u6821\u5bf9\uff1a\u5218\u52a0\u7acb\u5f1f\u5144_\u6587\u5b57\uff1aCherry\u59d0\u59b9<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li>The Nature of The Trinitarian Controversy\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u8bba\u6218\u7684\u6027\u8d28<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>[a] Arius and Arianism.\u4e9a\u6d41\u548c\u4e9a\u6d41\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002(page 84\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u7b2c81\u9875) The great Trinitarian strife is usually called the Arian controversy\uff0c\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e89\u8fa9\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e9a\u6d41\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4e89\u8fa9\uff0c because it was occasioned by the anti-trinitarian views of Arius\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u662f\u7531\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53cd\u5bf9\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u4e9a\u6d41\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u800c\u53d1\u751f\u7684\uff0ca presbyter of Alexandria\uff0c\u4e9a\u6d41\u662f\u57c3\u53ca\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u57ce\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u957f\u8001\uff0c\u957f\u8001\u5c31\u662f\u7267\u5e08\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0ca rather skillful disputant\uff0c\u4ed6\u5584\u4e8e\u8fa9\u8bba\uff0cthough not a profound spirit.\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u6709\u6df1\u5ea6\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u7075\u9b42\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u4ed6\u7684\u5fc3\u7075\u3001\u4ed6\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u6df1\u5965\u3002His dominant idea was the monotheistic principle of the Monarchians\uff0c \u4ed6\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u795e\u683c\u552f\u4e00\u8bba\u8005\u7684\u4e00\u795e\u8bba\u539f\u5219\uff0cthat there is only one unbegotten God\uff0c one unoriginated Being \uff0cwithout any beginning of existence.\u8fd9\u4e2a\u795e\u683c\u552f\u4e00\u8bba\u7684\u4e00\u795e\u8bba\u539f\u5219\u5c31\u662f\u552f\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e0d\u53d7\u751f\u7684\u795e\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ca1\u6709\u8d77\u6e90\u7684\u5b58\u6709\u8005\uff0c\u7942\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u8d77\u70b9\u7684\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u3002He distinguished just between the Logos that is immanent in God\uff0c which is simply a divine energy\uff0c and the Son or Logos that finally became incarnate.\u4ed6\u533a\u5206\u51fa\u4e24\u4e2a\u903b\u5404\u65af\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u5728\u795e\u91cc\u9762\u4e34\u5728\u7684\uff0cimmanent \uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e34\u5728\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u6307\u5728\u795e\u683c\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u6307\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u91ccimmanent \u662f\u6307\u5728\u795e\u683c\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u533a\u5206\u51fa\uff1b\u4e24\u4e2a\u903b\u5404\u65af\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u5728\u795e\uff0c\u795e\u683c\u7684\u91cc\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u795e\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff0cenergy\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u903b\u5404\u65af\uff0c\u662f\u5723\u5b50\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u903b\u5404\u65af\uff0c\u662f\u81f3\u7ec8\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u4e2a\u903b\u5404\u65af\u3002<\/p>\n<p>The latter had a beginning:\u800c\u540e\u8005\u662f\u6709\u5f00\u59cb\u7684: He was generated by the Father\u7942\u662f\u7531\u7236\u6240\u751f\uff0cwhich in the parlance of Arius was simply equivalent is saying that He was created.\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u6700\u540e\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u903b\u5404\u65af\u662f\u7531\u7236\u6240\u751f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6839\u636e\u4e9a\u6d41\u7684\u7528\u5b57\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u7b49\u4e8e\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u903b\u5404\u65af\u662f\u88ab\u9020\u7684\u3002He was created out of nothing before the world was called into being\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u88ab\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u6765\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u903b\u5404\u65af\u5c31\u4ece\u65e0\u6709\u88ab\u521b\u9020\u4e86\uff0cand for that very reaSon was not eternal nor of the divine essence.\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f18\u6545\uff0c\u903b\u5404\u65af\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6c38\u6052\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u795e\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3002The greatest and first of all created beings\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u6240\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\u521b\u9020\u7684\u4e07\u7269\u7684\u6700\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u3001\u5c45\u9996\u4f4d\u7684\u88ab\u9020\u8005\uff0c He was brought into being that through Him the world might be created.\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4f7f\u7942\u751f\u51fa\uff0c\u597d\u53eb\u4e16\u754c\u501f\u7740\u4ed6\u88ab\u521b\u9020\u3002He is therefore also mutable\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u903b\u5404\u65af\u4e5f\u662f\u80fd\u53d8\u7684\uff0cbut is chosen of God on account of His foreseen merits.\u4f46\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9047\u89c1\u770b\u5230\u7942\u529f\u52b3\u6216\u8005\u7f8e\u5fb7\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0a\u5e1d\u62e3\u9009\u4ed6\uff0cand is called the Son of God in view of His future glory.\u800c\u53c8\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u8363\u8000\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5462\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u3002And in virtues of His adoption as Son He is entitled to the veneration of men.\u800c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6536\u517b\u7942\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b50\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7942\u914d\u53d7\u4eba\u7684\u5c0a\u5d07\u3002Arius sought Scripture support for his view in those passage which seem to represent the Son as inferior to the Father\uff0c\u4e9a\u6d41\u5f15\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u597d\u50cf\u4f3c\u4e4e\u652f\u6301\u5723\u5b50\u4f4e\u8fc7\u5723\u7236\u7684\u7ecf\u6587\u6765\u652f\u6301\u4ed6\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\uff0csuch as\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cPro. 8:22(Sept)\uff1b\u7bb4\u8a008:22\uff0c(\u4e03\u5341\u58eb\u7ffb\u8bd1\u672c)\uff1bMatt 28:18\uff1b\u9a6c\u592a\u798f\u97f328:18\uff1b Mark 13:32\uff1b\u9a6c\u53ef\u798f\u97f313\uff1a32\uff1bLuke 18:19\uff1b\u8def\u52a0\u798f\u97f318\uff1a19\uff1bJohn 5:19\uff1b14:28\uff1b\u7ea6\u7ff0\u798f\u97f35:19\uff0c14\uff1a28\uff1bI Cor 15:28\u6700\u540e\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u591a\u524d\u4e6615:28\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[b]<em> The opposition to Arianism<\/em>.\u5bf9\u4e9a\u6d41\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u53cd\u6297\u3002Strength of Athanasius\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u963f\u4ed6\u62ff\u4fee\u7684\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u54c1\u683c\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u3002Arius was opposed first of all by his own bishop Alexander\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4e9a\u6d41\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e3b\u6559\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u57ce\u7684\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5c31\u53cd\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4e86\uff0cwho contented for the true and proper deity of the Son and at the same time maintained the doctrine of an eternal sonship by generation.\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u4e89\u8fa9\u8bf4\uff0c\u5723\u5b50\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6709\u795e\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u575a\u6301\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u6c38\u6052\u91cc\u751f\u51fa\u5723\u5b50\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5723\u5b50\u662f\u501f\u7740\u5723\u7236\u6240\u751f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u5b50\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u3002In course of time \uff0c however\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\uff0chis real opponent proved to be the archdeacon of Alexandria\uff0c \u4ed6\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5bf9\u624b\u662f\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u57ce\u7684\u526f\u4e3b\u6559\uff0cthe great Athanasius\uff0c\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u963f\u4ed6\u62ff\u4fee\uff0cwho stands out on the pages of history as a strong\uff0c inflexible\uff0c and unwavering champion of the truth.\u963f\u4ed6\u62ff\u4fee\u5728\u6559\u4f1a\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u800c\u6709\u529b\u3001\u4e0d\u5c48\u4e0d\u6320\u7684\u771f\u7406\u7684\u8fa9\u62a4\u8005\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u7ef4\u62a4\u8005\u3002Seeberg ascribes his great strength of three things\uff0c\u897f\u4f2f\u5c14\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ed6\u90a3\u4e48\u5f3a\u800c\u6709\u529b\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c namely\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\uff0c(1)\u7b2c\u4e00the great stability and genuineness of his character\uff1b \u4ed6\u7684\u54c1\u683c\u6709\u7740\u90a3\u4e48\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u548c\u771f\u8bda\uff0c(2)\u7b2c\u4e8c\u56e0\u7d20the sure foundation on which he stood in his firm grasp on the conception of the unity of God\uff0c which preserved him from the subordinationism that was so common in this day\uff1b and\u4ed6\u575a\u5b9a\u5730\u7ad9\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7a33\u56fa\u7684\u6839\u57fa\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u638c\u63e1\u5230\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e00\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c31\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u5f88\u666e\u904d\u7684\u4ece\u5c5e\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5723\u5b50\u4f4e\u8fc7\u5723\u7236\uff0c(3)\u7b2c\u4e09\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0cthe unerring tact with which he taught men to recognize the nature and significance of the Person of Christ.\u4ed6\u6709\u7cbe\u51c6\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5206\u8fa8\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u8bef\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\u4eba\u8ba4\u6e05\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4f4d\u683c\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u7136\u540e\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4f4d\u683c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e48\u91cd\u8981\u3002He felt that to regard Christ as a creature \u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u5047\u5982\u8ba4\u4e3a\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u53d7\u9020\u7684\uff0cwas to deny the faith in Him brings man into saving union with God.\u5c31\u7b49\u4e8e\u5426\u8ba4\u76f8\u4fe1\u57fa\u7763\u5c31\u4f7f\u4eba\u5f97\u6551\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8054\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Athanasius on the relation of the Son and the Father <\/em><\/strong><strong><em>\u963f\u4ed6\u62ff\u4fee\u8bba\u5723\u5b50\u548c\u5723\u7236\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>He strongly emphasized the unity of God\uff0c\u963f\u4ed6\u62ff\u4fee\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u4e00\uff0cand insisted on a construction of the doctrine of the Trinity that would not endanger this unity.\u4ed6\u575a\u6301\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u6559\u4e49\u7684\u5efa\u6784\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u59a5\u534f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5a01\u80c1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e00\u3002While the Father and the Son are all the same divine essence\uff0c\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u5723\u7236\u5723\u5b50\u90fd\u5c5e\u6709\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u795e\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0cthere is no division or separation in the essential Being of God\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u7684\u5b58\u6709\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u5206\u9694\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u5206\u5f00\u7684\uff0cand it is wrong to speak of a if <em>Teos Deuteros<\/em>.\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u5723\u5b50\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u795e\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u4fc4\u5229\u6839\u8fd9\u6837\u8bb2\u3002But while stressing the unity of God\uff0c he also recognized three distinct hypostases in God.\u4f46\u662f\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u4e00\uff0c\u4ed6\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u770b\u5230\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4f4d\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n<p>ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\uff08PayPal\uff09<\/p>\n<p>He refused to believe in the pre-temporally created Son of the Arians\uff0c\u4ed6\u62d2\u7edd\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e9a\u6d41\u6d3e\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5723\u5b50\u88ab\u521b\u9020\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bba\u70b9\uff0cand maintained the independent and eternal a personal existence of the Son.\u4ed6\u575a\u6301\u5723\u5b50\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u6c38\u6052\u91cc\u5c31\u662f\u4f4d\u683c\uff0c\u6709\u7740\u4f4d\u683c\u6027\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002At the same time\uff0c\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c he bore in mind that the three hypostases in God were not to be regarded as separated in any way \uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u8bb0\u5f97\u4e0a\u5e1d\u795e\u7684\u91cc\u9762\u4e09\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u65b9\u9762\u53ea\u6709\u5206\u9694\u7684\uff0csince this would lead to polytheism. \u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\u5c31\u7b49\u4e8e\u76f8\u4fe1\u591a\u795e\u8bba\u3002According to him\u6839\u636e\u963f\u4ed6\u62ff\u4feethe unity of God as well as the distinctions in His Being are best expressed in the term \u2018oneness of essence\u2019.\u6700\u59a5\u5f53\u8868\u8fbe\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u4e00\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7942\u5728\u5b58\u6709\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u533a\u5206\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f \u201c\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u672c\u8d28\u201d\uff0c\u540c\u8d28essence\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcd\u3002This clearly and unequivocally expresses the idea that the Son is of the same substance as the Father\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c31\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u7684\uff0c\u6beb\u65e0\u4fdd\u7559\u5730\u8868\u8fbe\u51fa\u5723\u5b50\u4e0e\u5723\u7236\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u672c\u8d28\u7684\uff0cbut also implies that the two may differ in other respects\uff0c \u4f46\u662f\u4e5f\u540c\u65f6\u6697\u793a\u7740\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u9762\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0cas\uff0c for instance\uff0c in personal subsistence.\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u4f4d\u683c\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u5f62\u6001\u4e0a\u662f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002\u6211\u89e3\u91ca\u4e00\u4e0b\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u751f\u5b58\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u5723\u5b50\u4e0e\u5723\u7236\u6709\u540c\u6837\u6709\u795e\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u540c\u8d28\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u5462\uff1f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u5c31\u662f\u5723\u5b50\u662f\u5b50\uff0c\u5723\u7236\u662f\u7236\uff0c\u5723\u5b50\u662f\u53d7\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u5723\u7236\u662f\u4e0d\u53d7\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u5723\u5b50\u662f\u5b50\uff0c\u7236\u7684\u5b50\uff0c\u5723\u7236\u662f\u7236\uff0c\u662f\u5b50\u4e4b\u7236\u3002Like Origen he thought that the Son is begotten by generation\uff0c\u4e0e\u4fc4\u5229\u6839\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u963f\u4ed6\u62ff\u4fee\u6559\u5bfc\u8bf4\u5723\u5b50\u662f\u7531\u7236\u6240\u751f\u7684\uff0cbut in distinction from the former\u4f46\u662f\u4e0e\u4fc4\u5229\u6839\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u662f\uff0che described this generation as an internal and therefore necessary and eternal act of God\uff0c\u4ed6\u63cf\u8ff0\u7236\u751f\u5b50\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u795e\u683c\u91cc\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u662f\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f5c\u4e3a\uff0cand not as an act that was simply dependent of His sovereign will.\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u9760\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u662f\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>It was not merely the demand of logical eagle consistency that inspired Athanasius and determined his theological views.\u963f\u4ed6\u62ff\u4fee\u4e0d\u5355\u5355\u56e0\u4e3a\u8981\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u542f\u8fea\u4ed6\u6301\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002The controlling factor in his construction of the true \u4ed6\u5efa\u6784\u771f\u7406\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u4ed6\u7684\u5efa\u6784\u771f\u7406\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0cwas of a religious nature.\u662f\u5b97\u6559\u6027\u7684\u3002His soteriological convictions naturally gave birth to his theological tenets.\u4ed6\u5728\u6551\u8d4e\u8bba\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u5c31\u8ba9\u4ed6\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u6559\u6761\u4ea7\u751f\u3002His fundamental position was that\u4ed6\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u662funion with God is necessary unto salvation\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8054\u5408\u5728\u5f97\u6551\u4e0a\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u7684\uff0cand that no creature\uff0c but only one who Himself God can unite us with God.\u6240\u4ee5\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d7\u9020\u7269\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8054\u5408\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u90a3\u4e00\u4f4d\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u795e\u7684\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8054\u5408\u3002Hence as Seeberg says\uff0c \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c31\u6b63\u5982\u897f\u4f2f\u5c14\u8bf4 \u2018Only if Christ is God\uff0c in the full sense of the word and without qualification\uff0c \u00a0has God entered humanity\uff0c \u201c\u552f\u72ec\u5047\u5982\u57fa\u7763\u5b8c\u5b8c\u5168\u5168\u662f\u795e\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u4fdd\u7559\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u795e\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0cand only then have fellowship with God\uff0c the forgiveness if sin\uff0c the truth of God\uff0cand immortality been certainly brought to mam.\u2019\u552f\u6709\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5047\u5982\u57fa\u7763\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u795e\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u7f6a\u5f97\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u6c38\u751f\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u8bf4\u662f\u5f88\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u4f20\u8fbe\u7ed9\u4eba\u4e86\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u795e\u5728\u6551\u8d4e\u4e0a\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u7684\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li><strong> The council of Nicaea<\/strong><strong>\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u4f1a\u8bae(\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u8bba\u6218\u7684\u7ed3\u679c)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>The council of Nicaea was convened in AD 325 to settle the dispute.\u4e3a\u4e86\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e89\u7aef\uff0c\u5728\u4e3b\u540e325\u5e74\u5c31\u53ec\u5f00\u4e86\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002The issue was clear-cut\uff0c as the brief statement will show.\u4e89\u8bba\u7684\u9898\u76ee\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6e05\u695a\u7684\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u8bf4\u51fa\u3002The Arians rejected the idea of a timeless or eternal generation\uff0c\u4e9a\u6d41\u6d3e\u62d2\u7edd\u8bf4\uff1a\u5723\u7236\u751f\u5723\u5b50\u662f\u6c38\u6052\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u4e2d\u7684\uff0cwhile Athanasius reasserted this.\u800c\u963f\u4ed6\u62ff\u4fee\u518d\u6b21\u5f3a\u8c03\u575a\u6301\u8bf4\uff1a\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u5723\u7236\u751f\u5723\u5b50\u662f\u5728\u6c38\u6052\u91cc\u7684\u3002The Arians said that the Son was created from the non -existent\uff0c\u4e9a\u6d41\u6d3e\u8bf4\u5723\u7236\u662f\u4ece\u65e0\u6709\u521b\u9020\u5723\u5b50\u7684\uff0cwhile Athanasius maintained that He was generated from the essence of the Father.\u963f\u4ed6\u62ff\u4fee\u575a\u6301\u8bf4\uff0c\u5723\u5b50\u662f\u4ece\u5723\u7236\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u6240\u751f\u7684\u3002The Arians held that the Son was not of the same substance as the Father\uff0c\u4e9a\u6d41\u6d3e\u575a\u6301\u8bf4\uff1a\u5723\u5b50\u4e0e\u5723\u7236\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u6027\u8d28\u7684\uff0c\u5f02\u8d28\u7684\uff0c while Athanasius affirmed that he was <em>homoousios <\/em>with the Father .\u800c\u963f\u4ed6\u62ff\u4fee\u575a\u6301\u8bf4\uff1a\u5723\u5b50\u662f\u4e0e\u5723\u7236\u540c\u8d28<em>homoousios \u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Besides the contending parties \u9664\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e89\u8fa9\u7684\u9635\u5bb9\u4ee5\u5916\uff0cthere was a great middle party\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2d\u95f4\u7684\u9635\u5bb9\uff0cwhich really constituted the majority\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5360\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\uff0c under the leadership of the Church historian\uff0c Eusebius of Caesarea\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6d3e\u7684\u9886\u8896\u5c31\u662f\u51ef\u6492\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u4f18\u897f\u6bd4\u4e4c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u6559\u4f1a\u5386\u53f2\u5bb6\uff0cand which is also known as the Origenistic party\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6d3e\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u662f\u4fc4\u5229\u6839\u6d3e\uff0csince it found itsimpetus \u00a0in the principles the Origen.\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6765\u4fc4\u5229\u6839\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002This party had Arian leanings \u8fd9\u4e00\u6d3e\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u4e9a\u6d41\u6d3e\uff0cand was opposed to the doctrine that the Son is of the same substance with the Father.\u8fd9\u4e00\u6d3e\u53cd\u5bf9\u8bf4\u5723\u7236\u4e0e\u5723\u5b50\u540c\u8d28\u3002It proposed a statement\uff0c previously drawn up by Eusebius\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c24\u897f\u6bd4\u4e4c\u4e8b\u5148\u5c31\u5199\u597d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u5ba3\u8a00\uff0c which conceded everything to the party of Alexandria and Athanasius \uff0c with the single exception of the above-named doctrine\uff1b\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0e\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u548c\u963f\u4ed6\u62ff\u4fee\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u90fd\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u9762\u6240\u8bb2\u7684\uff0c\u5723\u5b50\u4e0e\u5723\u7236\u540c\u8d28\uff1b and suggested that the word of <em>homoiousios<\/em> be substituted for <em>homoousios <\/em><em>\uff0c<\/em> \u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u5efa\u8bae\u8bf4\uff1a\u4f3c\u8d28&#8211;\u5c31\u662f\u5723\u5b50\u4e0e\u5723\u7236\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u53d6\u4ee3\u5723\u7236\u4e0e\u5723\u5b50\u540c\u8d28\uff0c\u53ea\u5dee\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u554a\uff0c\u591a\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcdi\uff0cso as to teach that the Son is of similar substance with the Father.\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\u4ed6\u4eec\u6559\u5bfc\u8bf4\uff1a\u5723\u5b50\u4e0e\u5723\u7236\u662f\u4f3c\u8d28\u7684\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u3002After considerable debate\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5f88\u957f\u7684\u8fa9\u8bba\u4e4b\u540e\uff0cthe emperor finally threw the weight of his authority into the balance\u7687\u5e1d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u541b\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u7ec8\u4e8e\u65bd\u538b\u529band thus secured the victory for the party of Athanasius .\u56e0\u6b64\u5c31\u8ba9\u963f\u4ed6\u62ff\u4fee\u90a3\u4e00\u6d3e\u80dc\u5229\u4e86\u3002The council adopted the following statement on the point in question:\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u4f1a\u8bae\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0a\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5ba3\u8a00: \u2018We believe in one God\uff0c the Father Almighty\uff0c Maker of things visible and invisible.\u6211\u4fe1\u6211\u4eec\u4fe1\u72ec\u4e00\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u5168\u80fd\u7684\u7236\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u5929\u5730\u548c\u6709\u5f62\u65e0\u5f62\u4e07\u7269\u7684\u4e3b\u3002And in one Lord Jesus Christ\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4fe1\u72ec\u4e00\u4e3b\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\uff0cbegotten not made\uff0c\u662f\u53d7\u751f\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u53d7\u9020\uff0cbeing of one substance with the Father\uff0c\u4e0e\u5723\u7236\u540c\u8d28et cetera.\u7b49\u7b49\u3002This was an unequivocal statement.\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u542b\u7cca\u7684\u3002The term home <em>homoousios <\/em>could not be twisted to mean anything else than that the essence of the Son is identical with that of the Father. \u540c\u8d28\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u4e0d\u80fd\u591f\u88ab\u626d\u66f2\uff0c\u5b83\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u5c31\u662f\u5723\u5b50\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u4e0e\u5723\u7236\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002It placed Him on a level with the Father\u5b83\u628a\u5723\u5b50\u4e0e\u5723\u7236\u653e\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\uff0cas an uncreated Being\u5723\u5b50\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u53d7\u9020\u7684\u5b58\u6709\u8005and recognized Him as <em>autotheos<\/em>.\u540c\u65f6\u627f\u8ba4\u5723\u5b50\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u7942\u81ea\u5df1\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7942\u7684\u795e\u6027\u662f\u7942\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u795e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li><strong> THE AFTERMATH<\/strong><strong>\u7b2c\u56db:\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u540e\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>[a] Unsatisfactory nature of the decision.\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e0d\u5706\u6ee1\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002The decision of the Council did not terminate the controversy\uff0c\u00a0 but was rather only the beginning of it.\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4f7f\u4e89\u8bba\u7ec8\u6b62\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e89\u8bba\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u770b\u5230\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u4fe1\u7ecf\u662f\u5199\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u540e\u9762\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u957f\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u7684\u4e89\u8fa9\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e0b\u6b21\u4ece\u8fd9\u91cc\u5f00\u59cb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63d0\u793a\uff1a\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u6587\u5b57\u53ea\u9650\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u79c1\u4e0b\u5b66\u4e60\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u9020\u5c31\u6559\u4f1a\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u5e26\u9886\u3001\u8bb2\u9053\u7684\u540c\u5de5\u4eec\uff1b\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u548c\u56fe\u7247\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002\u5f53\u6587\u5b57\u548c\u5f55\u97f3\u4e0d\u7b26\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f55\u97f3\u4e3a\u51c6\u3002\u613f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8d50\u798f\u6587\u5b57\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u6821\u5bf9\u7684\u80a2\u4f53\u6765\u96c5\u6b63\uff01\u82e5\u662f\u6709\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3001\u5949\u732e\u652f\u6301\u6216\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u95ee\u9898\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u90ae\u4ef6\u65b9\u5f0f\u8054\u7cfb\u6211\u4eec\u3002\u7f51\u7edc\u5723\u7ea6ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662 HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\uff08PayPal\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>History of the Christian doctrines session20\u4f2f\u514b\u5bcc\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u4e49\u53f2\u7b2c2 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[131],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10859","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-_"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10859","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10859"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10859\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10859"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10859"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10859"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}