{"id":10855,"date":"2024-06-27T13:38:14","date_gmt":"2024-06-27T13:38:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=10855"},"modified":"2024-06-27T13:38:14","modified_gmt":"2024-06-27T13:38:14","slug":"%e4%bc%af%e5%85%8b%e5%af%8c%e3%80%8a%e5%9f%ba%e7%9d%a3%e6%95%99%e6%95%99%e4%b9%89%e5%8f%b2%e3%80%8b21_%e5%b0%bc%e8%a5%bf%e4%ba%9a%e4%bc%9a%e8%ae%ae%e4%b9%8b%e5%90%8e%e7%9a%84%e5%90%8e%e7%bb%ad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=10855","title":{"rendered":"\u4f2f\u514b\u5bcc\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u4e49\u53f2\u300b21_\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u540e\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <style> #h5vp6a3e5433d7a0e .h5vp_video_overlay{ top:10px; left:10px; } .popup_close_btn { display:none }.h5vp_player.popup_close .plyr { display:none }.h5vp_popup_wrapper.popup_close video { display:none }#h5vp6a3e5433d7a0e video { max-width:100% }#h5vp6a3e5433d7a0e { border-radius:0px }#h5vp6a3e5433d7a0e { overflow:hidden }#h5vp6a3e5433d7a0e .h5vp_video_overlay p { color:#fff }#h5vp6a3e5433d7a0e .h5vp_video_overlay p { font-size:20px }#h5vp6a3e5433d7a0e { width:100% }#h5vp6a3e5433d7a0e .h5vp_popup svg { background:#1ABAFF }#h5vp6a3e5433d7a0e .h5vp_video_overlay p:hover { color:#222 } <\/style>         <div>\r\n        <div data-unique-id=\"6a3e5433d8a22\" class=\"h5vp_player h5vp_player_initializer\" id=\"h5vp6a3e5433d7a0e\" data-settings='{&quot;options&quot;:{&quot;controls&quot;:{&quot;play-large&quot;:&quot;show&quot;,&quot;restart&quot;:&quot;mobile&quot;,&quot;rewind&quot;:&quot;mobile&quot;,&quot;play&quot;:&quot;show&quot;,&quot;fast-forward&quot;:&quot;mobile&quot;,&quot;progress&quot;:&quot;show&quot;,&quot;current-time&quot;:&quot;show&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:&quot;show&quot;,&quot;mute&quot;:&quot;show&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;:&quot;show&quot;,&quot;captions&quot;:&quot;show&quot;,&quot;settings&quot;:&quot;show&quot;,&quot;pip&quot;:&quot;mobile&quot;,&quot;airplay&quot;:&quot;mobile&quot;,&quot;download&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:&quot;show&quot;},&quot;tooltips&quot;:{&quot;controls&quot;:true,&quot;seek&quot;:true},&quot;seekTime&quot;:10,&quot;loop&quot;:{&quot;active&quot;:false},&quot;autoplay&quot;:false,&quot;muted&quot;:false,&quot;hideControls&quot;:true,&quot;resetOnEnd&quot;:true,&quot;captions&quot;:{&quot;active&quot;:true,&quot;update&quot;:true},&quot;ratio&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;ads&quot;:{&quot;enabled&quot;:false}},&quot;infos&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:10853,&quot;startTime&quot;:0,&quot;autoplayWhenVisible&quot;:false,&quot;popup&quot;:false,&quot;popupBtnExists&quot;:false,&quot;popupBtnClass&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sticky&quot;:false,&quot;stickyPosition&quot;:&quot;top-right&quot;,&quot;protected&quot;:false,&quot;video&quot;:{&quot;source&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/ccnci.org\\\/video\\\/\\u6559\\u4f1a\\u5386\\u53f2\\\/2017-2020_\\u4f2f\\u514b\\u5bcc_\\u57fa\\u7763\\u6559\\u6559\\u4e49\\u53f2\\\/\\u4f2f\\u514b\\u5bcc\\u300a\\u57fa\\u7763\\u6559\\u6559\\u4e49\\u53f2\\u300b21_\\u5c3c\\u897f\\u4e9a\\u4f1a\\u8bae\\u4e4b\\u540e\\u7684\\u540e\\u7eed\\u53d1\\u5c55\\\/playlist.m3u8&quot;,&quot;poster&quot;:false,&quot;quality&quot;:[],&quot;subtitle&quot;:[]},&quot;provider&quot;:&quot;library&quot;,&quot;branding&quot;:false,&quot;endScreen&quot;:{&quot;btnText&quot;:&quot;Watch Again&quot;},&quot;endscreen&quot;:false,&quot;endscreen_text&quot;:&quot;Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.&quot;,&quot;endscreen_text_link&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/&quot;,&quot;streaming&quot;:true,&quot;propagans&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;streamingType&quot;:&quot;hls&quot;,&quot;disableDownload&quot;:false,&quot;disablePause&quot;:false,&quot;thumbInPause&quot;:false,&quot;FYT&quot;:false,&quot;chapters&quot;:[],&quot;isCDURL&quot;:false,&quot;CDURL&quot;:false,&quot;watermark&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;email&quot;,&quot;enabled&quot;:false,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;saveState&quot;:true,&quot;count&quot;:false,&quot;captionEnabled&quot;:false,&quot;analyticsEnabled&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;preload&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;}}' video-id=\"1678\" style=\"--plyr-color-main: #1ABAFF;\">\r\n            <div id=\"\" class=\"h5vp_wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t<!-- sticky close  -->\r\n\t\t\t<!-- <div class=\"sticky_close\">&times;<\/div> -->\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"popup_close_btn\">&times;<\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"h5vp_popup_overlay\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- for library  -->\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<video   data-poster=\"\"\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpreload=\"auto\"\r\n                                                            >\r\n                    <source src=\"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/video\/\u6559\u4f1a\u5386\u53f2\/2017-2020_\u4f2f\u514b\u5bcc_\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u4e49\u53f2\/\u4f2f\u514b\u5bcc\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u4e49\u53f2\u300b21_\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u540e\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\/playlist.m3u8\" size=\"720\" type=\"video\/mp4\"\/>\r\n                                        \r\n                    \t\t\t\t<\/video>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<!-- for youtube -->\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        <style>\r\n .player10854  .plyr__controls,\r\n .player10854 .StampAudioPlayerSkin{\r\n  border-radius: 10px;\r\n  overflow: hidden;\r\n }\r\n .player10854{\r\n  margin: 0 auto; }\r\n .player10854 .plyr__controls .plyr__controls {\r\n   border-radius: none;\r\n   overflow: visible;\r\n }\r\n .skin_default .player10854 .plyr__controls {\r\n   overflow: visible;\r\n }\r\n <\/style>\r\n<div class=\"skin_default\" id=\"skin_default\">\r\n  <div style=\"width:100%;--plyr-color-bg:#333\" class=\"h5ap_standard_player player10854\" \r\n  data-poster=\"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/html5-audio-player-pro\/shortcode\/player\/sticky-default.jpg\" \r\n  data-skin=\"default\" \r\n  data-title=\"Audio Title\" \r\n  data-song=\"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/video\/\u6559\u4f1a\u5386\u53f2\/2017-2020_\u4f2f\u514b\u5bcc_\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u4e49\u53f2\/\u4f2f\u514b\u5bcc\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u4e49\u53f2\u300b21_\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u540e\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55.mp3\" \r\n  data-id=\"10854\" \r\n  data-options='{&quot;controls&quot;:[&quot;play&quot;,&quot;progress&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;,&quot;mute&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;,&quot;settings&quot;],&quot;seekTime&quot;:10,&quot;skin&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Audio Title&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:&quot;Author Name&quot;,&quot;disableDownload&quot;:false,&quot;fusionDownload&quot;:true,&quot;color&quot;:&quot;#fff&quot;,&quot;background&quot;:&quot;#333&quot;,&quot;repeat&quot;:false,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;opt-1&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:false,&quot;muted&quot;:false,&quot;disablePause&quot;:false}'>\r\n    <audio  playsinline preload=\"auto\" class=\"player10854\" id=\"player10854\">\r\n      <source src=\"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/video\/\u6559\u4f1a\u5386\u53f2\/2017-2020_\u4f2f\u514b\u5bcc_\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u4e49\u53f2\/\u4f2f\u514b\u5bcc\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u4e49\u53f2\u300b21_\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u540e\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55.mp3\" type=\"audio\/mp3\">\r\n        Your browser does not support the audio element.\r\n    <\/audio>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/p>\n<p><strong>History of Christian doctrine session 21<\/strong><strong>\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u4e49\u53f2\u7b2c21\u8bb2\uff0c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The aftermath\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u540e\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c(English page 87\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u7b2c85\u9875)<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u8bb2\uff1a\u6797\u6148\u4fe1\u7267\u5e08_\u6821\u5bf9\uff1a\u5218\u52a0\u7acb\u5f1f\u5144_\u6587\u5b57\uff1aCherry\u59d0\u59b9<\/p>\n<p>[a] <em>Unsatisfactory nature of the decision.<\/em>\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c0f\u6bb5\uff1a\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u4e0d\u5706\u6ee1\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002The decision of the Council did not to terminate the controversy\uff0c \u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8ba9\u4e89\u8fa9\u505c\u6b62\uff0c but was rather only the beginning of it.\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u4e89\u7aef\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u3002A \u00a0settlement forced upon the Church by the strong hand of the emperor could not satisfy\u6709\u7687\u5e1d\u65bd\u538b\u529b\u5728\u6559\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f3a\u8feb\u6559\u4f1a\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee4\u4eba\u6ee1\u610f\u7684and was of uncertain duration.\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e2a\u51b3\u5b9a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u591a\u4e45\u3002It made the termination of the Christian faith dependent on imperial caprice\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c31\u8ba9\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7531\u7687\u5e1d\u968f\u610f\u6027\u7684\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0cand even on court intrigues.\u751a\u81f3\u4e4e\u7531\u5bab\u5ef7\u91cc\u7684\u6743\u529b\u6597\u4e89\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002Athanasius himself\uff0c though victorious\uff0c was dissatisfied with such a method of settling ecclesiastical disputes.\u867d\u7136\u963f\u4ed6\u62ff\u4fee\u4ed6\u83b7\u80dc\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u5e76\u4e0d\u6ee1\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u89e3\u51b3\u6559\u4f1a\u4e89\u8fa9\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002He would rather have convinced the opposing \u00a0party by the strength of his arguments.\u4ed6\u5b81\u613f\u7528\u4ed6\u7684\u8bba\u70b9\u6765\u8bf4\u670d\u53cd\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u65b9\u3002The sequel clearly proved that\uff0c\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\uff0cas it was\uff0c a change in emperor\uff0c \u00a0an altered mood\uff0c or even a bribe\uff0c might alter the whole aspect of the controversy.\u5c31\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u6362\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7687\u5e1d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7687\u5e1d\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8d3f\u8d42\u90fd\u80fd\u591f\u6539\u53d8\u6574\u4e2a\u4e89\u8fa9\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u3002The party in the ascendancy might \u00a0all at once if suffer eclipse.\u83b7\u80dc\u7684\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u7687\u4e0a\u7684\u6069\u5ba0\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u6d3e\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u5ffd\u7136\u4e4b\u95f4\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u4e00\u6d3e\u3002This is exactly what happened repeatedly in subsequent history.\u540e\u6765\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5c31\u6070\u6070\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\u524d\u8fdb\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3010b\u3011\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c0f\u6bb5<em>Temporary ascendancy of Semi-Arianism in the East Church.\u5728\u4e1c\u65b9\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u534a\u4e9a\u6d41\u4e3b\u4e49\u6682\u65f6\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u3002<\/em>The great central figure in the Post-Nicene trinitarian controversy was Athanasius .\u5728\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e09\u4e00\u8bba\u7684\u4e89\u8fa9\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u5c31\u662f\u963f\u4ed6\u62ff\u4fee\u3002He was by far the greatest man of the age\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\uff0c\u540c\u4ee3\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u662f\u6700\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\uff0can acute scholar\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5f88\u7cbe\u51c6\u7684\u5b66\u8005\uff0ca strong character\uff0c\u6709\u7740\u575a\u5f3a\u7684\u54c1\u683c\uff0cand a man who had the courage of his convictions\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u4ed6\u52c7\u4e8e\u575a\u5b88\u4ed6\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0cand was ready to suffer for the truth.\u4e5f\u968f\u65f6\u613f\u610f\u4e3a\u771f\u7406\u53d7\u82e6\u3002The Church gradually became partly Arian\uff0c\u6559\u4f1a\u9010\u6e10\u7684\u6210\u4e3a\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u4e9a\u6d41\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0cbut predominantly semin-Arian\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5927\u591a\u6570\u662f\u534a\u4e9a\u6d41\u6d3e\u7684\uff0c\u00a0 and the emperors usually sided with the majority\uff0c\u800c\u7687\u5e1d\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u7ad9\u5728\u591a\u6570\u6d3e\u90a3\u4e00\u65b9\uff0c so that is was said:\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u4eba\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4: \u2018Unus Athanasius contra orbem\u2019 (one Athanasius against the world).\u963f\u4ed6\u62ff\u4fee\u4e00\u4eba\u654c\u5bf9\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u3002Five times this worthy servant of God was driven into exit\u4e94\u6b21\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5c0a\u8d35\u7684\u795e\u7684\u4ec6\u4eba\u88ab\u653e\u9010\uff0cand succeeded in office by unworthy sycophants\uff0c\u800c\u7531\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u914d\u7684\u7267\u5e08\u6216\u8005\u795e\u7236\uff0c\u8d25\u7c7b\u6240\u53d6\u4ee3\uff0cwho were a disgrace to the Church.\u4ed6\u4eec\u7b80\u76f4\u662f\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u803b\u8fb1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><em>Opposition to decision of Nicaea<\/em>\u5bf9\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u4f1a\u8bae\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9<\/p>\n<p>The opposition to the Nicaea Creed was divided into different parties.\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6d3e\u522b\u53cd\u5bf9\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u4fe1\u7ecf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Says Cunningham:\u7518\u5b81\u6c49\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u5386\u53f2\u5bb6\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4: \u2018the more bold and honest Arians said that the Son was <em>heteroousios<\/em>\uff0c\u201c\u6bd4\u8f83\u52c7\u6562\u7684\uff0c\u5766\u7387\u7684\u4e9a\u6d41\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c\u795e\u5b50\u662f\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\uff0cof a different substance \u00a0from the Father;\u4e0e\u5723\u7236\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u4e0d\u540c; others said that He was <em>anomoios<\/em>\uff0c\u00a0 unlike the Father;\u53c8\u6709\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u6d3e\u8bf4\uff0c\u7942\u662f\u4e0e\u7236\u795e\u4e0d\u76f8\u4f3c; \u7b2c3\uff0cand some\uff0c who were usually reckoned semi-Aieiana\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u6d3e\u4e00\u822c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u534a\u4e9a\u6d41\u6d3e\uff0cadmitted that He was <em>homoiousios<\/em>\uff0c of a like substance with the Father;\u627f\u8ba4\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u4e0e\u5723\u7236\u4f3c\u8d28\u7684\uff0c\u7942\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684;but they all unanimously refused to admit the Nicene phraseology\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u540c\u6837\u7684\u62d2\u7edd\u627f\u8ba4\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u4fe1\u7ecf\u7684\u7528\u8bcd\uff0c\u5c31\u662f<em>homoiousios<\/em>\u540c\u8d28\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7528\u8bcd\uff0cbecause they were opposed to the Nicene doctrine of the true and proper divinity of the Son\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u53cd\u5bf9\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u6559\u4e49\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5723\u5b50\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u3001\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u795e\u6027\uff0cand saw and felt that that phraseology accurately and unequivocally expressed it\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4e5f\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u4fe1\u7ecf\u7684\u7528\u8bcd\u5f88\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u3001\u6beb\u65e0\u542b\u7cca\u5730\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u5723\u5b50\u7684\u795e\u6027\uff0c though they sometimes professed to adduce other objections against the \u00a0use of it.\u2019\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u4f1a\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u4fe1\u7ecf\u7684\u7528\u8bcd\u3002\u201dHistorical Theology I\uff0cp 290.\u7518\u5b81\u6c49\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u795e\u5b66\u5377\u4e00\u7b2c290\u9875\u3002Semi-Arianism prevailed in the Eastern section of the Church.\u534a\u4e9a\u6d41\u4e3b\u4e49\u5728\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u4e1c\u65b9\u662f\u83b7\u80dc\u7684\uff0c\u4e1c\u65b9\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u5e0c\u814a\u3001\u571f\u8033\u5176\u3001\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u3001\u57c3\u53ca\u8fd9\u8fb9\u3002The West\uff0c however\uff0c took a different view of the matter\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6574\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u4e0d\u540c\uff0cand was loyal to the Council of Nicaea.\u4ed6\u4eec\u5411\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u4f1a\u8bae\u662f\u5c3d\u5fe0\u7684\u3002This finds its explanation \u00a0primarily in the fact that\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u89e3\u91ca\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73b0\u50cf\u5462\uff1f\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e0b\u5217\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0cwhile the East was dominated by the subordinationism of Oirigen\uff0c \u4e1c\u65b9\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u7531\u4fc4\u5229\u6839\u7684\u4ece\u5c5e\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5723\u5b50\u4f4e\u8fc7\u5723\u7236\u6240\u4e3b\u5bfc\uff0cthe West was largely influenced by Tertullian\u53ef\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u4e3b\u8981\u53d7\u5230\u7279\u571f\u826f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0cand developed a type of theology that was more in harmony with the views of Athanasius.\u56e0\u6b64\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b26\u5408\u963f\u963f\u4ed6\u62ff\u4fee\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u3002In addition to that\uff0c however\uff0c \u9664\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ee5\u5916\u5462\uff0cthe rivalry between Rome and Constantinople must also be taken into account .\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u8003\u8651\u5230\u7f57\u9a6c\u6559\u4f1a\u4e0e\u541b\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\u5821\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u3002When Athanasius was banished from the East\uff0c\u5f53\u5566\u963f\u4ed6\u62ff\u4fee\u4ece\u4e1c\u65b9\u6559\u4f1a\u88ab\u653e\u9010\uff0che was received with open arms in the West;\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u5c3d\u60c5\u6b22\u8fce\u4ed6;and the Councils of Rome (341) and Sardica (343) unconditionally endorsed his doctrine.\u800c\u7f57\u9a6c\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\uff08341\u5e74\uff09\u548c\u6c99\u8fea\u514b\u4f1a\u8bae\uff08313\u5e74\uff09\u90fd\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u800c\u8ba4\u540c\u4ed6\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u3002\u6765\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d0\u4e00\u63d0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f57\u9a6c\u8ddf\u6c99\u8fea\u514b\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u597d\u50cf\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u7684\u5927\u516c\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u662f\u5730\u533a\u4e0a\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n<p>ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\uff08PayPal\uff09<\/p>\n<p><em>Marcellus of Ancyra <\/em><em>\u5b89\u5409\u62c9\u7684\u9a6c\u8d5b\u8def<\/em><\/p>\n<p>His cause in the West was weakened\uff0c however\uff0c by the accession of Marcellus of Ancyre to the ranks of the champions of the Nicene theology.\u53ef\u662f\u963f\u4ed6\u62ff\u4fee\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b89\u5409\u4e9a\u7684\u9a6c\u585e\u8def\u6210\u4e3a\u652f\u6301\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u795e\u5b66\u5065\u5c06\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u800c\u6d88\u5f31\u4e86\u3002He fell back on the old distinction\uff0c\u9a6c\u8d5b\u8def\u53c8\u56de\u5230\u8001\u8def\u53bb\u505a\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u8fa8between the eternal and imperSonal Logos immanent in God\uff0c which revealed itself as divine \u00a0energy in the work of creation\uff0c and the Logos become perSonal at the incarnation; \u8fd9\u4e2a\u8001\u8def\u5c31\u662f\u533a\u522b\u51fa\uff0c\u7b2c1\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u903b\u5404\u65af\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u4f4d\u683c\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u5728\u795e\u91cc\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u521b\u9020\u5927\u5de5\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff1b\u4e8c\u3001\u6709\u5728\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6210\u4e3a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u903b\u5404\u65af\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9a6c\u8d5b\u8def\u5206\u522b\u51fa\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u903b\u5404\u65af\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9053; denied that the term \u2018generation\u2019 could be applied to the pre-existent Logos\uff0c \u00a0\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5426\u8ba4\u5728\u5148\u5b58\u7684\u903b\u5404\u65af\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u53d7\u751f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6765\u5f62\u5bb9\u4ed6\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u5723\u5b50\u5728\u6c38\u6052\u91cc\u4e0d\u662f\u53d7\u751f\u7684\uff0cand therefore restricted \u00a0the name \u2018Son of God\u2019 to the incarnate life\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u795e\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u53ea\u9650\u4e8e\u7528\u5728\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\u7684\u903b\u5404\u65af\u7684\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c the Logos returned to his premundane \u00a0relation to the Father.\u9a6c\u8d5b\u8def\u53c8\u575a\u79f0\u8bf4\uff1a\u5728\u903b\u5404\u65af\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\u7684\u751f\u6daf\u7684\u7ed3\u675f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53c8\u56de\u5230\u7942\u6765\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u4e4b\u524d\u4e0e\u7236\u795e\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002His theology apparently justified the Origenists or Eusebians in bringing the charge of Sabellianism against their opponents\uff0c\u9a6c\u8d5b\u8def\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5927\u6982\u662f\u652f\u6301\u7740\u4fc4\u5229\u6839\u6d3e\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u5c24\u897f\u6bd4\u4e4c\u6d3e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u63a7\u544a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u654c\u65b9\u6709\u7740\u6492\u4f2f\u6d41\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u503e\u5411\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u90a3\u4e9b\u534a\u4e9a\u6d41\u6d3e\u5c31\u63a7\u544a\u963f\u4ed6\u62ff\u4fee\u8fd9\u8fb9\uff0c\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u6492\u4f2f\u6d41\u4e3b\u4e49\u6d3e\uff0cand was thus instrumental in widening \u00a0the breach between the East and West.\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9a6c\u8d5b\u8def\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u5c31\u4ee4\u897f\u65b9\u8ddf\u4e1c\u65b9\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5acc\u9699\u5c31\u66f4\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<p><em>Reconciling \u00a0efforts<\/em><em>\u8bd5\u56fe\u8ba9\u53cc\u65b9\u548c\u597d\u7684\u52aa\u529b<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Various efforts were made to heal \u00a0the breach.\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u4eba\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u633d\u56de\u5206\u88c2\u3002Councils were convened as Antioch \u5728\u5b89\u63d0\u963f\u53ec\u5f00\u8fc7\u51e0\u6b21\u4f1a\u8baewhich accepted the Nicene definitions\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f1a\u8bae\u63a5\u53d7\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0cthough with two important exceptions.\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f8b\u5916\u3002They asserted the <em>homoiousios<\/em>\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u63a5\u53d7\u4f3c\u8d28\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5723\u5b50\u4e0e\u5723\u7236\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0cand the generation of the Son by an actions of the Father\u2019s will.\u8fd8\u6709\u5723\u5b50\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5723\u7236\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u800c\u53d7\u751f\u7684\u3002This \uff0cof course\uff0c could not satisfy \u00a0the West.\u5f53\u7136\u8fd9\u4e2a\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u897f\u65b9\u6559\u4f1a\u6ee1\u8db3\u7684\u3002Other Synods and Councils followed\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u6709\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u53ec\u5f00\uff0cin which the Eusebians vainly sought a western recognition of the deposition of Athanasius\uff0c and drew up other Creeds of a mediating type.\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c24\u897f\u6bd4\u4e4c\u6d3e\u5e0c\u671b\u897f\u65b9\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u63a5\u53d7\u963f\u4ed6\u62ff\u4fee\u7684\u88ab\u653e\u9010\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8349\u5199\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e2d\u95f4\u6d3e\u7684\u4fe1\u7ecf\u3002But it was all in vain\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u5f92\u7136\u7684\uff0cuntil Constantius \u00a0became sole emperor\uff0c\u00a0 \u76f4\u5230\u541b\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\u7687\u5e1d\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u513f\u5b50content to us\uff0c\u541b\u58eb\u4f46\u4e01\u4e00\u4eba\u5f53\u7687\u5e1d\uff0cand bay cunning management and force\u501f\u7740\u72e1\u733e\u7684\u64cd\u7eb5\u548c\u65bd\u52a0\u538b\u529b\uff0csucceeded in bring the western bishops into line with the Eusebians at the Synods of Arles and Milan (355).\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u5728Arles\u96c5\u4e50\u513f\u548c\u7c73\u5170\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f7f\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u4e3b\u6559\u4eec\u987a\u670d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u987a\u670d\u5c24\u897f\u6bd4\u4e4c\u6d3e\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><em>Disruption of the opposition<\/em><em>\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u6240\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u5e72\u6270<\/em><\/p>\n<p>[c] <em>The turning of the tide. <\/em><em>\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u7ffb\u8f6c\u3002<\/em>Victory again proved a dangerous thing for a bad cause.\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e0d\u6b63\u5f53\u7684\u4e8b\u800c\u83b7\u80dc\u662f\u5371\u9669\u7684\u3002It was\uff0c in fact\uff0c the signal for the disruption of the anti-Nicene party.\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u53cd\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u4fe1\u7ecf\u90a3\u4e00\u6d3e\u7684\u5206\u88c2\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bb0\u53f7\u3002The heterogeneous elements of which it was composed were united in their opposition to the Nicene party.\u53cd\u5bf9\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u4fe1\u7ecf\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u6d3e\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u7740\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6d3e\u522b\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4ed6\u4eec\u540c\u5fc3\u53cd\u5bf9\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u4fe1\u7ecf\u90a3\u4e00\u6d3e\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u963f\u4ed6\u62ff\u4fee\u90a3\u4e00\u6d3e\u3002But as soon as it was relieved of external pressure\uff0c \u4f46\u662f\u5f53\u5916\u6765\u7684\u538b\u529b\u4e0d\u518d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0cits lack of internal unity became ever increasingly evident.\u4ed6\u4eec\u5185\u90e8\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5408\u4e00\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5c31\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u660e\u663e\u4e86\u3002The Arians and seni-Arians \u00a0did not agree\uff0c\u4e9a\u6d41\u6d3e\u548c\u534a\u4e9a\u6d41\u6d3e\u5f7c\u6b64\u5e76\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\uff0cand the latter themselves did not form a unity.\u800c\u534a\u4e9a\u6d41\u6d3e\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u540c\u5fc3\u5408\u4e00\u3002At the Council of Sirmium (357)\u5728\u8272\u8499\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a(357\u5e74)\uff0c an attempt was made to unite\u00a0 all parties\u6709\u4eba\u52aa\u529b\u8bd5\u56fe\u628a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6d3e\u522b\u90fd\u8fde\u63a5\u8d77\u6765\uff0cby setting aside the use of such terms as <em>ousia<\/em><em>\uff0c \u00a0homoousios<\/em>\uff0c and <em>homoiousios<\/em>\uff0c \u4ed6\u4eec\u5efa\u8bae\u628a\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u8d28\u3001\u540c\u8d28\u3001\u4f3c\u8d28\u90fd\u9664\u6389\uff0cas pertaining to matters far beyond human knowledge.\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u8d85\u8d8a\u4eba\u7c7b\u6240\u80fd\u591f\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u4e8b\u3002Bus things had gone too far for any such settlement.\u4f46\u662f\u5462\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\u7684\u51b3\u8bae\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u4e8b\u60c5\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u5c55\u5f97\u592a\u8fdc\u4e86\u3002The real Arians now showed their true colors\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4e9a\u6d41\u6d3e\u66b4\u9732\u51fa\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u771f\u9762\u76ee\uff0cand thus drove the most conservative semi-Arians into Nicene camp.\u56e0\u6b64\u5c31\u903c\u534a\u4e9a\u6d41\u6d3e\u91cc\u9762\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u8fdb\u5230\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u6d3e\u7684\u9635\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<p><em>The three Cappadosians <\/em><em>\u8fe6\u5e15\u591a\u5bb6\u4e09\u6559\u7236<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Meanwhile \u00a0a younger Nicene party arose\uff0c\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u6d3e\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u652f\u6301\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u4fe1\u7ecf\u7684\u4e00\u6d3e\u5174\u8d77\uff0ccomposed of men who were disciples of the Origenist School\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u672c\u6765\u662f\u4fc4\u5229\u6839\u6d3e\u7684\u95e8\u5f92\u4eec\uff0cbut were indebted to Athanasius and the Nicene Creed for a more perfect interpretation of the truth.\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ece\u963f\u4ed6\u62ff\u4fee\u548c\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u4fe1\u7ecf\u5b66\u5230\u5bf9\u771f\u7406\u66f4\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u8be0\u91ca\u3002Chief among them were the three Cappadocians\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u5c31\u662f\u4e09\u4f4d\u7684\u8fe6\u5e15\u591a\u5bb6\u7684\u6559\u7236\uff0cBasil the Great\uff0c \u5927\u5df4\u8272\u6d41\uff0cGregory of Nyssa\uff0c\u5c3c\u6492\u7684\u8d35\u683c\u529b\uff0c and Gregory of Nazianzus.\u8fd8\u6709\u62ff\u5148\u65af\u7684\u8d35\u683c\u529b\u3002They saw a source of misunderstanding in the use of the term <em>hypostasis <\/em>\u00a0as synonymous with both <em>ousia <\/em>(essence) and prosopon (person)\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bef\u4f1a\u7684\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u4eba\u7528<em>hypostasis <\/em>\u00a0\u5c31\u662f\u4f4d\u683c\u4e0e\u672c\u8d28\u548c\u4f4d\u683c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u540c\u4e49\u8bcd\uff0c and therefore restricted its use to the designation of the personal subsistence of the Father and the Son. \u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u4e09\u6559\u7236\u5c31\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\uff0c<em>hypostasis <\/em>\u00a0\u9650\u5236\u4e8e\u7528\u6765\u6307\u5723\u7236\u548c\u5723\u5b50\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u5f62\u6001\u3002Instead of taking their starting-point in the one <em>ousia <\/em>of God\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u518d\u4ece\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e00\u4e2a\u672c\u8d28\u4f5c\u4e3a\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\uff0cas Athanasius had done\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u963f\u4ed6\u62ff\u4fee\u4e00\u6837\uff0cthey took their point of departure in the three hypostases(persons) in the divine Being\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u662f\u5728\u795e\u7684\u5b58\u6709\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683chypostases\uff0c and attempted to bring these under the conception of the divine <em>ousia<\/em>. \u8bd5\u56fe\u628a\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4f4d\u683c\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u795e\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4e4b\u4e0b\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u3002The Gregories compared the relation of the Persons in the Godhead to the divine Being with the relation of three men to their common humanity.\u4e24\u4e2a\u8d35\u683c\u529b\u8fd9\u6837\u6765\u6bd4\u8f83\u795e\u683c\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\u548c\u795e\u7684\u5b58\u6709\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u4e09\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5171\u540c\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5723\u7236\u3001\u5723\u5b50\u3001\u5723\u7075\u90fd\u662f\u795e\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u4e09\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e00\u6837\u3002And it was exactly by their emphasis on the three hypostases \u00a0in the divine Being that they freed the Nicene doctrine from the taints of Sabellianism in the eye of the Eusebians\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f3a\u8c03\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5b58\u6709\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c31\u8ba9\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u6d3e\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u5c31\u8131\u79bb\u4e86\u5728\u5c24\u897f\u6bd4\u4e4c\u6d3e\u773c\u4e2d\u7684\u6492\u4f2f\u6d41\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0cand that the personality of the Logos appeared to be sufficiently safeguarded. \u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u53c8\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u4fdd\u5b58\u7740\u903b\u5404\u65af\u662f\u4f4d\u683c\u3002At the same time\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6they strenuously maintained the unity of the three Persons in the Godhead and illustrated this in various ways.\u540c\u65f6\u4ed6\u4eec\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u575a\u6301\u795e\u683c\u91cc\u4e09\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\u7684\u5408\u4e00\u6027\uff0c\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u505a\u51fa\u6bd4\u55bb\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e09\u6559\u7236\u662f\u5728\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u4fe1\u7ecf\u4e2d\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u5c31\u8ba9\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u8fd9\u4e00\u6d3e\u80fd\u591f\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5728\u4e1c\u65b9\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u91cc\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u534a\u4e9a\u6d41\u6d3e\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e86\u963f\u4ed6\u62ff\u4fee\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u8fd9\u4e09\u6559\u7236\uff0c\u8ba9\u5723\u5b50\u548c\u5723\u7236\u540c\u8d28\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6559\u4e49\u88ab\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e0b\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u4e0b\u4e00\u8bb2\u7ee7\u7eed\u6765\u8bb2\u5173\u4e8e\u5723\u7075\u7684\u4e89\u8fa9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7977\u544a\u7ed3\u675f\uff1a\u5929\u7236\u611f\u8c22\u4f60\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0b\u5348\u53c8\u8bb2\u53c8\u542c\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u6559\u4e49\u53f2\u7684\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u90a3\u4e5f\u770b\u5230\u4e3b\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u8ddf\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6c42\u4e3b\u4f60\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u5728\u54ea\u4e9b\u6559\u4e49\u4e0a\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u53cd\u590d\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u5fc3\u91cc\uff1b\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u8eab\u4f53\u7075\u9b42\u90fd\u590d\u82cf\u3002\u8c22\u8c22\u4e3b\u4f60\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u6069\u5178\uff01\u5949\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u5723\u540d\u6c42\uff0c\u963f\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63d0\u793a\uff1a\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u6587\u5b57\u53ea\u9650\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u79c1\u4e0b\u5b66\u4e60\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u9020\u5c31\u6559\u4f1a\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u5e26\u9886\u3001\u8bb2\u9053\u7684\u540c\u5de5\u4eec\uff1b\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u548c\u56fe\u7247\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002\u5f53\u6587\u5b57\u548c\u5f55\u97f3\u4e0d\u7b26\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f55\u97f3\u4e3a\u51c6\u3002\u613f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8d50\u798f\u6587\u5b57\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u6821\u5bf9\u7684\u80a2\u4f53\u6765\u96c5\u6b63\uff01\u82e5\u662f\u6709\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3001\u5949\u732e\u652f\u6301\u6216\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u95ee\u9898\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u90ae\u4ef6\u65b9\u5f0f\u8054\u7cfb\u6211\u4eec\u3002\u7f51\u7edc\u5723\u7ea6ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662 HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\uff08PayPal\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>History of Christian doctrine session 21\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u4e49\u53f2\u7b2c21\u8bb2\uff0c Th [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[131],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10855","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-_"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10855","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10855"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10855\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10855"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10855"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10855"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}