{"id":10843,"date":"2024-06-27T13:29:11","date_gmt":"2024-06-27T13:29:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=10843"},"modified":"2024-06-27T13:29:11","modified_gmt":"2024-06-27T13:29:11","slug":"%e4%bc%af%e5%85%8b%e5%af%8c%e3%80%8a%e5%9f%ba%e7%9d%a3%e6%95%99%e6%95%99%e4%b9%89%e5%8f%b2%e3%80%8b22_%e5%85%b3%e4%ba%8e%e5%9c%a3%e7%81%b5%e7%9a%84%e4%ba%89%e8%ae%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=10843","title":{"rendered":"\u4f2f\u514b\u5bcc\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u4e49\u53f2\u300b22_\u5173\u4e8e\u5723\u7075\u7684\u4e89\u8bba"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <style> #h5vp6a3e544ea48ad .h5vp_video_overlay{ top:10px; left:10px; } .popup_close_btn { display:none }.h5vp_player.popup_close .plyr { display:none }.h5vp_popup_wrapper.popup_close video { display:none }#h5vp6a3e544ea48ad video { max-width:100% }#h5vp6a3e544ea48ad { border-radius:0px }#h5vp6a3e544ea48ad { overflow:hidden }#h5vp6a3e544ea48ad .h5vp_video_overlay p { color:#fff 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data-options='{&quot;controls&quot;:[&quot;play&quot;,&quot;progress&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;,&quot;mute&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;,&quot;settings&quot;],&quot;seekTime&quot;:10,&quot;skin&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Audio Title&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:&quot;Author Name&quot;,&quot;disableDownload&quot;:false,&quot;fusionDownload&quot;:true,&quot;color&quot;:&quot;#fff&quot;,&quot;background&quot;:&quot;#333&quot;,&quot;repeat&quot;:false,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;opt-1&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:false,&quot;muted&quot;:false,&quot;disablePause&quot;:false}'>\r\n    <audio  playsinline preload=\"auto\" class=\"player10842\" id=\"player10842\">\r\n      <source src=\"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/video\/\u6559\u4f1a\u5386\u53f2\/2017-2020_\u4f2f\u514b\u5bcc_\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u4e49\u53f2\/\u4f2f\u514b\u5bcc\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u4e49\u53f2\u300b22_\u5173\u4e8e\u5723\u7075\u7684\u4e89\u8bba.mp3\" type=\"audio\/mp3\">\r\n        Your browser does not support the audio element.\r\n    <\/audio>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/p>\n<p><strong>History of Christian doctrine session 22<\/strong><strong>\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u4e49\u53f2\u7b2c22\u8bb2\uff0c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u8bb2\uff1a\u6797\u6148\u4fe1\u7267\u5e08_\u6821\u5bf9\uff1a\u5218\u52a0\u7acb\u5f1f\u5144_\u6587\u5b57\uff1aCherry\u59d0\u59b9<\/p>\n<p>The disbute about the Holy Spirit\u5173\u4e8e\u5723\u7075\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u7b2c88\u9875<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdb\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u672c\u91cc\u9762\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u5148\u8bf4\u4e00\u8bf4\u65e9\u671f\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u7684\u786e\u5bf9\u5723\u7075\u8bba\u8bb2\u7684\u4e0d\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u4f60\u770b\u4e00\u9875\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5462\uff0c\u5723\u7075\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u548c\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u8bb2\u5f97\u6700\u591a\u7684\u3002\u5047\u5982\u4f60\u8981\u5728\u5723\u7075\u8bba\u65b9\u9762\u664b\u5347\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bfb\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8981\u4e49\u300b\u5377\u4e09\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u592a\u957f\u7684\u8bdd\u5462\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u5723\u7075\u5728\u6551\u8d4e\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bfb\u300a\u78d0\u77f3\u4e4b\u4e0a\u300b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u6155\u7406\u7684\u300a\u518d\u601d\u6551\u8d4e\u5947\u6069\u300b\u3002\u300a\u78d0\u77f3\u4e4b\u4e0a\u300b\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u5bb9\u6613\u627e\u5f97\u5230\uff0c\u4e70\u5f97\u5230\u3001\u8bfb\u5f97\u5230\u3002\u5bf9\u5723\u7075\u8bb2\u89e3\u7684\u6700\u6e05\u695a\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u8ddf\u4ed6\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\uff0c\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u7684\u7267\u5e08\u4eec\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5fc5\u89c9\u5f97\u5f88\u7f9e\u803b\uff0c\u4eba\u5bb6\u8bb2\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u5723\u7075\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8bb2\u8fd9\u4e48\u5c11\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u7684\uff01\u4ece\u5723\u7075\u53eb\u4eba\u624e\u5fc3\u77e5\u7f6a\u3001\u547c\u53ec\u4eba\u3001\u91cd\u751f\u4eba\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u6210\u5723\uff0c\u5723\u7075\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5f88\u4e30\u5bcc\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u5e38\u5e38\u628a\u5723\u7075\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6807\u7b7e\u6302\u5728\u5634\u8fb9\u4e0a\uff0c\u54ea\u4f60\u770b\u554a\uff01\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u8bb2\u5723\u7075\u8bb2\u5f97\u6700\u591a\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\u7684\u70ab\u8000\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u6d3e\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u8bb2\u5723\u7075\u6700\u591a\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u548c\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u4eec\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u672c\u300a\u5723\u7075\u8bba\u300b\u4f60\u770b\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u5bb9\u6613\u61c2\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u8bfb\u300a\u78d0\u77f3\u4e4b\u4e0a\u300b\u5c31\u6700\u5feb\u80fd\u591f\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f1f\u5144\u59d0\u59b9\u3001\u9020\u5c31\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u529f\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Early opinions about the Holy Spirit<\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n<p>ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\uff08PayPal\uff09<\/p>\n<p>[d] The dispute about the Holy Spirit \u5173\u4e8e\u5723\u7075\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\u3002Up to this time the Holy Spirit had not come in for a great deal of consideration\uff0c \u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5230\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u4fe1\u7ecf\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e4e\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u4fe1\u7ecf\u4e4b\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4e09\u6559\u7236\u7684\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u592a\u591a\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u9886\u8896\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5723\u7075\uff0c though discordant opinions had been expressed on the subject.\u867d\u7136\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u6240\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u6240\u5206\u6b67\u4e86\u3002Arius \u4e9a\u6d41held that the Holy Spirit was the first created being produced by the Son\uff0c\u4e9a\u6d41\u575a\u79f0\u5723\u7075\u662f\u7531\u5723\u5b50\u6240\u751f\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d7\u9020\u7684\u5b58\u6709\uff0can opinion very much in harmony with that of Origen.\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bf4\u6cd5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u770b\u6cd5\u5462\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u7b26\u5408\u4fc4\u5229\u6839\u3002\u6216\u8005\u662f\u5965\u5229\u91d1\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u7684\u3002\u4fc4\u5229\u6839\u5f71\u54cd\u4e9a\u6d41\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u7eaa\u662f\u4e24\u4f4d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3001\u628a\u771f\u7406\u8bb2\u9519\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u9886\u8896\u4eec\u3002Athanasius\u963f\u5854\u7eb3\u4feeasserted that the Holy Spirit was of the same essence with the Father\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u5723\u7075\u4e0e\u5723\u7236\u662f\u540c\u8d28\u7684\uff0cbut the Nicene Creed contains only the indefinite statement\uff0c \u2018And (I believe) in the Holy Spirit\u2019.\u53ef\u662f\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u4fe1\u7ecf\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5f88\u660e\u786e\u7684\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4fe1\u5723\u7075\u201d\u3002The Cappadocians\u4e09\u6559\u7236followed in the footsteps of Athanasius\u8ddf\u968f\u7740\u963f\u5854\u7eb3\u4fee\u7684\u811a\u6b65and vigorously maintained the <em>homoousis <\/em>of the Holy Spirit.\u4ed6\u4eec\u7aed\u529b\u7684\u7ef4\u6301\u5723\u7075\u7684\u540c\u8d28\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0e\u5723\u7236\u540c\u8d28\u3002Hilary \u5e0c\u62c9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u897f\u62c9\u6d41\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7528\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u5e0c\u62c9\u91cc\uff0c\u662f\u7537\u7684\uff0cof Poitiers in the West \u897f\u65b9\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u5e0c\u62c9\u91cchelp that the Holy Spirit\uff0c as searching the deep things of God\uff0c could not be foreign to the divine essence.\u4ed6\u8bf4\u5723\u7075\u770b\u900f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6df1\u5904\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5728\u5916\u9762\u7684\u3002An entirely different opinion was voiced by Macedonius\uff0c a bishop of Constantinople\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u541b\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\u5821\u7684\u4e3b\u6559\u9a6c\u5176\u987f\u7ebd\u65af\uff0cMacedonius\u63d0\u5021\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u610f\u89c1\uff0cwho declared that the Holy Spirit was a creature subordinate to the Son;\u4ed6\u5ba3\u79f0\u5723\u7075\u662f\u53d7\u9020\u7269\uff0c\u6bd4\u5723\u5b50\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4ece\u5c5e\u5723\u5b50\u7684; but his opinion was generally considered as heretical\uff0c \u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\u5462\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u662f\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5f02\u7aef\uff0c and his followers were nicknamed Pneumatomachians ( from <em>pneuma<\/em>\uff0c spirit\uff0c and <em>machomai<\/em>\uff0c \u00a0to speak evil against).\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u7684\u8ddf\u968f\u8005\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ef0\u53f7\uff0c\u5c31\u522b\u4eba\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7ef0\u53f7\u5c31\u662f\u62b5\u6321\u5723\u7075\u7684\u3002When in AD 381 the general Councilof Constantinople met\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728381\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u541b\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\u5821\u5927\u4f1a\u5f00\u4f1a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0cit declares its approval\u00a0 of Nicene Creed\u5ba3\u544a\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u540c\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u4fe1\u7ecfand under the guidance of Gregory of Nazianzus \u6240\u4ee5\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u4e09\u6559\u7236\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4f4d\uff0c\u8d35\u683c\u91cc\u7684\u5f15\u5bfc\u4e4b\u4e0b\u5462\uff0caccepted the following formula respecting the Holy Spirit:\u5c31\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u4e0b\u9762\u5173\u4e8e\u5723\u7075\u7684\u5ba3\u544a: \u2018And we believe in the Holy Spirit\uff0c the Lord\uff0c the life giving\uff0c \u201c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u76f8\u4fe1\u5723\u7075\u662f\u4e3b\uff0c\u662f\u8d50\u751f\u547d\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u4f4d\uff0c who proceeds from the Father\uff0c\u7531\u5723\u7236\u800c\u51fa\uff0cwho is to be glorified with the Father and the Son\uff0c\u4e0e\u5723\u7236\u5723\u5b50\u4e00\u540c\u914d\u53d7\u8363\u8000\uff0cand who speaks through the prophets.\u2019\u4e5f\u501f\u7740\u5148\u77e5\u4eec\u6653\u8c15\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>[e] Completion of the doctrine of the Trinity.\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u3002The statement of the Council of Constantinople proved unsatisfactory in two points:\u5728\u4e24\u70b9\u65b9\u9762\u6765\u770b\u5462\uff0c\u541b\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\u5821\u5927\u4f1a\u7684\u5ba3\u544a\u4e0d\u4ee4\u4eba\u6ee1\u610f:(1)\u7b2c\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c the word <em>homoousios <\/em>was not used\uff0c \u6ca1\u6709\u7528\u540c\u8d28\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\uff0cso that the con-substantiality of the Spirit with the Father was not directly asserted; \u56e0\u6b64\u5927\u4f1a\u6ca1\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u5ba3\u544a\uff0c\u5723\u7075\u4e0e\u5723\u7236\u662f\u540c\u8d28\u7684\uff0cand (2)\u7b2c\u4e8c\u70b9\u4e0a\u7684the relation of the Holy Spirit to the other two Personss was not defined.\u5927\u4f1a\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u5723\u7075\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u4e24\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5723\u7075\u4e0e\u5723\u7236\uff0c\u5723\u7075\u4e0e\u5723\u5b50\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002The statement is made that\u5927\u4f1a\u7684\u786e\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\u7684the Holy Spirit proceeds from the Father\uff0c\u5723\u7075\u4ece\u5723\u7236\u800c\u51fa\uff0c while it is neither denied nor affirmed that He also proceeds from the Son.\u53ef\u662f\u5927\u4f1a\u65e2\u6ca1\u6709\u5426\u8ba4\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u80af\u5b9a\u5723\u7075\u4e5f\u4ece\u5723\u5b50\u800c\u51fa\u3002There was no entire unanimity on this point.\u5728\u8fd9\u70b9\u4e0a\uff0c\u5927\u4f1a\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\u3002To say that the Holy Spirit proceeds from the Father only\uff0c \u82e5\u8bf4\u5723\u7075\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4ece\u5723\u7236\u800c\u51fa\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48looked like a denial of the essential oneness of the Son with the Father;\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u5426\u8ba4\u4e86\u5723\u5b50\u5728\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u4e0e\u5723\u7236\u662f\u4e00\uff0coneness\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u672c\u8d28\u7684; and to say that He also proceeds from the Son\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5047\u5982\u8bf4\u5723\u7075\u4e5f\u4ece\u5723\u5b50\u800c\u51fa\u7684\u8bdd\u5462\uff0cseemed to place the Holy Spirit in a more dependent position than the Son and to be an infringement on His deity.\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u628a\u5723\u7075\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u5723\u5b50\u66f4\u52a0\u6709\u4f9d\u9760\u6027\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u635f\u4e8e\u5723\u7075\u7684\u795e\u6027\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u4e24\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u54ea\u4e00\u79cd\u90fd\u4e0d\u592a\u5bf9\u554a\u3002Athanasius\uff0c Basil\uff0c and Gregory of Nyssa\uff0c \u963f\u5854\u62ff\u4fee\uff0c\u5df4\u897f\u7559\u8fd8\u6709\u5c3c\u6492\u7684\u8d35\u683c\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e09\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0casserted the procession of the Holy Spirit from the Father\uff0c without opposing in any way to the doctrine that He also proceeds from the Son.\u4ed6\u4eec\u5ba3\u544a\u5723\u7075\u4ece\u5723\u7236\u800c\u51fa\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53cd\u5bf9\u5723\u7075\u4e5f\u4ece\u5723\u5b50\u800c\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6559\u4e49\u3002But Epiphanius and Marcellus of Ancyra positively asserted this doctrine.\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4f9d\u6cd5\u7ebd\u8fd8\u6709\u9a6c\u585e\u5362\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u6b63\u9762\u7684\u5ba3\u544a\u540e\u8005\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5723\u7075\u4e5f\u4ece\u5723\u5b50\u800c\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Western theologians generally held to the procession of the Holy Spirit from both the Father and the Son;\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u76f8\u4fe1\u5723\u7075\u662f\u4ece\u5723\u7236\u548c\u5723\u5b50\u800c\u51fa\u7684; and at the Synod of Toledo in AD 589 \u5728\u4e3b\u540e589\u5e74\u7684\u6258\u96f7\u591a\u7684\u5927\u4f1afamous \u2018filioque\u2019 was add to the constantinopolitan Symbol.\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u541b\u58eb\u4f46\u4e01\u5821\u7684\u7684\u4fe1\u7ecf\u4e0a\u52a0\u4e86\u201c\u548c\u5b50\u3001\u4e0e\u5b50\u201d\u2018filioque\u2019\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\uff0c\u201c\u548c\u5b50\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff1a\u5723\u7075\u4e5f\u4ece\u5b50\u800c\u51fa\u3002In the East\u90a3\u4e48\u5728\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u4e1c\u65b9\uff0cthe final formulation of the doctrine was given by John of Damascus.\u662f\u7531\u5927\u9a6c\u8272\u7684\u7ea6\u7ff0\u5398\u5b9a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6559\u4e49\u7684\u3002According to him there is but one divine essence\uff0c but three Personss or <em>hypostases<\/em>.\u6839\u636e\u5927\u9a6c\u8272\u7684\u7ea6\u7ff0\u552f\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u795e\u6027\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c<em>hypostases\u3002<\/em>These are to be regarded as realities in the divine being\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\u5728\u795e\u7684\u5b58\u6709\uff0c\u5728\u795e\u91cc\u9762\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5b9e\u5728\uff0creality\u662f\u5b9e\u5728\uff0cbut not related to one another as three men are.\u53ef\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5e76\u4e0d\u50cf\u4e09\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002They are one in every respect\uff0c except in their mode of existence .\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u5f62\u6001\u4e0a\u3002The Father is characterized by \u2018non-generation\u2019\uff0c \u5723\u7236\u7279\u522b\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u5f62\u6001\u662f \u2018\u4e0d\u53d7\u751f\u7684\u2019\u3002The Son by \u2018generation\u2019\uff0c \u5723\u5b50\u7684\u7279\u522b\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u5f62\u6001\u662f \u2018\u53d7\u751f\u7684\u2019\uff0cand the Holy Spirit by \u2018procession\u2019\u800c\u5723\u7075\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u5f62\u6001\u5c31\u662f \u2018\u51fa\u7684\u2019\u3002The relation of the Personss to one another is described as one of \u2018mutual interpenetration\u2019(circumincession)\uff0c\u4e09\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u79f0\u4e3a\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u6e17\u900f\u3001\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u76f8\u901a\uff0cwithout commingling.\u53ef\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u6df7\u5408\u3002Not withstanding his absolute rejection of subordinationism\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5927\u9a6c\u8272\u7684\u7ea6\u7ff0\u5b8c\u5168\u62d2\u7edd\u4ece\u5c5e\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5723\u7075\u6bd4\u5723\u7236\u5723\u5b50\u66f4\u4f4e\uff0cJohn of Damascus still spoke of the Father as the source of the Godhead\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4ed6\u4ecd\u7136\u79f0\u5723\u7236\u4e3a\u795e\u683c\u7684\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u795e\u6027\u7684\u6765\u6e90\uff0cGodhead\u795e\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6e90\u5934\uff0cand represents the Spirit as proceeding from the Father through the Logos.\u4ed6\u8bf4\u5723\u7075\u662f\u501f\u7740\u7f57\u683c\u65af\u4ece\u7236\u800c\u51fa\u7684\u3002This is still a relic of Greek subordinationism. \u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5e0c\u814a\u7684\u4ece\u5c5e\u8bf4\u7684\u6b8b\u4f59\u3002\u4ece\u5c5e\u8bf4\u5c31\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u5723\u7075\u6bd4\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002The East never adopted the \u2018filioque\u2019 of the Synod of Toledo.\u4e1c\u65b9\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u91c7\u7eb3\u8fd9\u4e2aToledo\uff0c\u6258\u96f7\u591a\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u201c\u548c\u5b50\u201d\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b57\u3002\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u3002It was the rock on which the East and the West split.\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u548c\u5b50\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u4e1c\u65b9\u548c\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u5206\u88c2\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6bb5Augustine on the trinity\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u8bba\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53<\/p>\n<p>The Western conception of the trinity reached its final statement in the great work of Augustine\uff0c<em>De Trinitate<\/em>.\u5728\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u6240\u8457\u7684\u300a\u8bba\u4e09\u4e00\u795e\u300b\u8fd9\u672c\u540d\u8457\u5462\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u4e09\u4e00\u89c2\u5c31\u5230\u4e86\u6700\u540e\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u8457\u8ff0\u4e86\u3002He too stresses the unity of essence and the Trinity of Personss.\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u4e5f\u5f3a\u8c03\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u4e00\uff0c\u4f4d\u683c\u6709\u4e09\u3002Each of the three Personss possesses the entire essence\uff0c\u4e09\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u90fd\u6709\u5168\u90e8\u795e\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0cand is in so far identical with the essence and with each one of the other Persons.\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\uff0c\u7942\u4eec\u7684\u672c\u8d28essence\u662f\u4ece\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u4e0e\u53e6\u5916\u4e24\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\u76f8\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u4e0e\u53e6\u5916\u4e24\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u3002They are not like three human persons\uff0c each one of which possesses only a part of generic of human nature.\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u50cf\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u62e5\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u683c\u90fd\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u795e\u6027\u3002Moreover \u4e0d\u4f46\u5982\u6b64\uff0cthe one is never and can never be without the other;\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6ca1\u6709\u53e6\u5916\u4e24\u4f4d\u7684; the relations of dependence between them is a mutual one.\u7942\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5f7c\u6b64\u4f9d\u9760\u6027\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u7684\uff0c\u7942\u4eec\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u9760\u7684\u3002The divine essence belongs to each of them under a different point of view\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u90fd\u6709\u795e\u7684\u672c\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u90fd\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u90a3\u4ec0\u4e48\u89c2\u70b9\u89d2\u5ea6\u5462\uff1fas generating\uff0c generated\uff0c or \u00a0existing through inspiration.\u5c31\u662f\u751f\u3001\u53d7\u751f\u3001\u548c\u501f\u7740\u611f\u52a8\u800c\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u662f\u6307\u7075\u4e86\u3002Between the three hypostases there is a relation mutual interpenetration and interdwelling. \u5728\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2ahypostases \u4f4d\u683c\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u6709\u7740\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u6e17\u5165\u548c\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002The word \u2018person\u2019 it does not satisfy Augustine as a designation of the relationship in which the three stand to one another;\u90a3\u4e48\u5173\u4e8e\u4e09\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6307\u8fd9\u4e2a\u505a\u4e09\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u4ee4\u4ed6\u6ee1\u610f\u7684; still he continues to use it\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ecd\u7136\u4f7f\u7528person\u4f4d\u683c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c as he says\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c \u2018not in order to express it (the relationship)\uff0c\u6211\u7ee7\u7eed\u7528person \u4f4d\u683c\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u8868\u8fbe\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c but in order not to be silent\u2019. \u4e43\u662f\u597d\u53eb\u6211\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6ca1\u6709\u8bdd\u53ef\u8bf4\u3002In this conception of the Trinity the Holy Spirit is naturally regarded as proceeding\uff0c only from the Father\uff0c but also from the 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HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\uff08PayPal\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>History of Christian doctrine session 22\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u4e49\u53f2\u7b2c22\u8bb2\uff0c \u4e3b\u8bb2 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[131],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10843","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-_"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10843","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10843"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10843\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10843"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10843"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10843"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}