{"id":10839,"date":"2024-06-27T13:26:06","date_gmt":"2024-06-27T13:26:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=10839"},"modified":"2024-06-27T13:26:06","modified_gmt":"2024-06-27T13:26:06","slug":"%e4%bc%af%e5%85%8b%e5%af%8c%e3%80%8a%e5%9f%ba%e7%9d%a3%e6%95%99%e6%95%99%e4%b9%89%e5%8f%b2%e3%80%8b23_%e7%a5%9e%e5%ad%a6%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%89%e4%b8%80%e7%9c%9f%e7%a5%9e%e8%ae%ba%e7%9a%84%e5%90%8e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=10839","title":{"rendered":"\u4f2f\u514b\u5bcc\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u4e49\u53f2\u300b23_\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u4e09\u4e00\u771f\u795e\u8bba\u7684\u540e\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <style> #h5vp6a3e544f1ffd7 .h5vp_video_overlay{ top:10px; left:10px; } .popup_close_btn { display:none }.h5vp_player.popup_close .plyr { display:none }.h5vp_popup_wrapper.popup_close video { display:none }#h5vp6a3e544f1ffd7 video { max-width:100% }#h5vp6a3e544f1ffd7 { border-radius:0px }#h5vp6a3e544f1ffd7 { overflow:hidden 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 Your browser does not support the audio element.\r\n    <\/audio>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/p>\n<p><strong>History of Christian doctrine session 23<\/strong><strong>\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u4e49\u53f2\u7b2c23\u8bb2<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u8bb2\uff1a\u6797\u6148\u4fe1\u7267\u5e08_\u6821\u5bf9\uff1a\u5218\u52a0\u7acb\u5f1f\u5144_\u6587\u5b57\uff1aCherry\u59d0\u59b9<\/p>\n<p><strong>II: THE DOCTRINE OF THE TRNITY IN LATER THEOLOGY<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5728\u540e\u6765\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u4e09\u4e00\u771f\u795e\u8bba\u7684\u540e\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>THE DOCTRINE OF THE TRNITY IN LATIN THEOLOGY<\/strong>\u62c9\u4e01\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u4e09\u4e00\u8bba<\/li>\n<li>\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u4e09\u4e00\u8bba\uff0c<\/li>\n<li>\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u4e4b\u540e\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u4e09\u4e00\u8bba\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>1.THE DOCTRINE OF THE TRNITY IN LATIN THEOLOGY<\/strong>\u7b2c\u4e00\u6bb5\uff1a\u62c9\u4e01\u6559\u4f1a\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u4e09\u4e00\u8bba<\/p>\n<p><em>Roscellinus on the Trinity<\/em>\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u6765\u8003\u8651\u4e00\u4f4d\u53eb\u505a\u7f57\u585e\u6797\u7684<\/p>\n<p>Later theology did not add materially to the doctrine of the Trinity.\u540e\u6765\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u5728\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u5728\u4e09\u4e00\u8bba\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u589e\u52a0\u3002There were deviations from\uff0c and consequent restatements of the truth.\u6709\u4e9b\u504f\u79bb\u4e86\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u53c8\u6709\u4eba\u505a\u51fa\u771f\u7406\u7684\u91cd\u8ff0\u3002Roscellinus \u7f57\u585e\u6797applied the Nominalist theory\u628a\u552f\u540d\u8bba\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u7528\u5728\u795e\u8bba\u4e0athat universal are merely subjective conceptions of the Trinity\uff0c \u5171\u76f8\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u5bf9\u4e09\u4e00\u771f\u795e\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c and thus sought to avoid the difficulty of combining the numerical unity with the distinction of perSons in God.\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u907f\u514d\u628a\u6570\u5b57\u4e0a\u795e\u662f\u4e00\uff0c\u548c\u795e\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u533a\u5206\u7684\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u96be\u9898\u3002He regarded the three PerSons in the Godhead\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u795e\u683c\u91cc\u4e09\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683cas three essentially different individuals\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e2a\u522b\u7684\u5b58\u6709\uff0cindividuals\uff0c which could be said to be one generically and in name only.\u5728\u7c7b\u522b\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\uff0c\u540d\u79f0\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u800c\u5df2\u3002Their unity is merely a unity of will and power.\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e00\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u610f\u5fd7\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\uff0c\u4e00\u6761\u5fc3\uff0cand power\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u597d\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u4e00\u4e0b\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u505a\u552f\u540d\u8bba\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u4e2d\u6587\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4ed6\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ce8\u811a\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7248\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5458\u52a0\u4e0a\u53bb\u7684\uff1a\u552f\u540d\u8bba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u53ea\u662f\u6709\u540d\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u7684\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u540d\u5b57\u8981\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\uff0c\u5b9e&#8211;\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\uff1b\u53ea\u662f\u540d\u5b57\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u4e0d\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5462\uff0c\u4f60\u8bf4\u795e\u53c8\u662f\u4e00\u3001\u53c8\u662f\u4e09\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u53ea\u662f\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u795e\u662f\u4e00\u3001\u4e09\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e00\u800c\u4e09\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u540d\u5b57\u5417\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e3b\u89c2\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u795e\u662f\u4e00\u3001\u53c8\u662f\u4e09\u3002\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u5462\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7684\u3002\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5728\u7c7b\u522b\u4e0a\uff0cgenerically \u662f\u4e00\uff0c\u5728\u80fd\u529b\u4e0a\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\uff0c\u5728\u610f\u5fd7\u4e0a\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e2d\u6587\u8bf4\u5c5e\u6027\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u662f\u4ece\u54ea\u91cc\u7ffb\u8fc7\u6765\u7684\uff0cgenerically \u5c31\u662f\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\uff1a\u72d7\u554a\u3001\u732b\u554a\u3001\u725b\u90fd\u662f\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\uff1b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7c7b\u522b\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e09\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\u90fd\u662f\u795e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u7c7b\u522b\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u4e00\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u4e0a\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u4e0a\u3001\u540d\u79f0\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u800c\u5df2\u3002(\u7f57\u585e\u6797)\u3002Anselm correctly pointed out\u5b89\u745f\u4f26\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u6307\u51fa\uff0cthat this position logically leads to Tritheism\uff0c \u8fd9\u79cd\u7acb\u573a\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u5c31\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e09\u795e\u8bba\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u4e09\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u4e09\u4e2a\u795e\u55bd\uff0cand stressed the fact that universal conceptions present truth and reality.\u4ed6\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e00\u4e9b\u5171\u76f8\u5f0f\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u8868\u8fbe\u771f\u7406\u548c\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u540d\u79f0\u800c\u5df2\uff1b\u795e\u771f\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u3001\u771f\u7684\u662f\u4e09\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>If Roscellinus gave a Nominalistic interpretation of the doctrine of the Trinity\uff0c \u6211\u4eec\u82e5\u8bf4\u7f57\u745f\u7433\u5bf9\u4e09\u4e00\u8bba\u7684\u8be0\u91ca\u662f\u552f\u540d\u8bba\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48Gilbert of Poitiers \u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u8fb9\u7684\uff0cGilbert \u666e\u74e6\u6770\u7684\u57fa\u5c14\u4f2f\u7279of Poitiers interpreted it from the point of view of a moderate Realism of the Aristotelian type\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u6e29\u548c\u7684\uff0c\u4e9a\u91cc\u65af\u591a\u5fb7\u7684\u552f\u8bc6\uff1f\u8bba\u6765\u8be0\u91ca\u4e09\u4e00\u8bba\uff0cwhich holds that\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7684\u552f\u5b9e\u8bba\u575a\u6301\u7740the universals have their existence in the particulars.\u5171\u76f8\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u6b8a\u76f8\u4e2d\uff0c\u5171\u76f8\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u6b8a\u76f8\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3002He distinguished between the divine essence and God\u4ed6\u628a\u795e\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u548c\u795e\u533a\u5206and compared their relation to that between humanity and concrete men.\u4ed6\u8fd9\u6837\u6bd4\u8f83\u795e\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u8ddf\u795e\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u5c31\u50cf\u4eba\u7c7b\u548c\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\u3002The divine essence is not God\uff0c but the form of God\uff0c \u795e\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u4e0d\u662f\u795e\uff0c\u800c\u795e\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\u672c\u7528\u7406\u5f62\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u4eba\u7ffb\u6210\u76f8\uff0cor that which makes Him to be God.\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c\u795e\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u5c31\u662f\u4f7f\u4ed6\u6210\u4e3a\u795e\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u3002This essence or form (Latin <em>forma<\/em><em>\uff0c<\/em>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u672c\u8d28\u6216\u8005\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u662f\uff0cforma\u5c31\u662f\u4f7f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f\u6210\u4e3a\u4ed6\u6240\u662f\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\uff0cis that which makes a thing what it is) is common to the three PerSons \u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f62\u5f0f\u5462\uff0c\u4e09\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\u90fd\u6709\uff0cand in that respect they are one.\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u4e00\u3002As a result of this distinction he was charged with teaching Tetratheism.\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u505a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7684\u533a\u5206\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u63a7\u544a\u4e3a\u56db\u795e\u8bba\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u89e3\u91ca\u4e00\u4e0b\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u4e9a\u91cc\u65af\u591a\u5fb7\u7684\u552f\u5b9e\u8bba\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bf4\uff1auniversals have their existence in the particulars.\u5171\u76f8\u662f\u5728\u6b8a\u76f8\u91cc\u5b58\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u8bfb\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e2d\u6587\u7f16\u8bd1\u8005\u7684\u6ce8\u811a\uff0c\u770b\u4ed6\u4eec\u600e\u4e48\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5171\u76f8\uff0c\u552f\u540d\u8bba\u8005\u8bf4\uff1a\u5171\u76f8\u53ea\u662f\u540d\u5b57\u3001\u53ea\u662f\u4e3b\u89c2\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e9a\u91cc\u65af\u591a\u5fb7\u8bf4\u4e0d\u662f\u7684\uff01\u5171\u76f8\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u5728\u6b8a\u76f8\u91cc\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n<p>ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\uff08PayPal\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u5171\u76f8\uff0c\u5171\u76f8\u4e00\u8bcd\u662f\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6653\u5f97\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u3001\u7b49\u8170\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u3001\u76f4\u89d2\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u3001\u8fb9\u957f\u3001\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u7b49\u8170\u7684\u3001\u76f4\u89d2\u7684\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u7edf\u79f0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53eb\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u7b26\u5408\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u7684\u666e\u904d\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u666e\u904d\u7684\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u6216\u8005\u6982\u5ff5\u5c31\u662f\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u7684\u5171\u76f8universal\uff0c\u662f\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u753b\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u7684\u6b8a\u76f8\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e2a\u522b\u7684\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u3002\u552f\u540d\u8bba\u5426\u8ba4\u5171\u76f8\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u6982\u5ff5\u53ea\u662f\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u8d28\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u597d\uff0c\u518d\u6765\u4e00\u6b21\uff1a\u5171\u76f8\uff0c\u6211\u7528\u53e6\u5916\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4e2a\u676f\u5b50\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u676f\u5b50\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u540c\u6837\u7684\u676f\u5b50\uff0c\u51fa\u81ea\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u5382\uff0c\u5728\u684c\u4e0a\u67091000\u4e2a\u676f\u5b50\u3002\u90a3\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd91000\u4e2a\u676f\u5b50\u90fd\u662f\u676f\u5b50\u5462\uff1f\u90a3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u676f\u5b50\u7684\u5171\u76f8\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7528\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7528\u7684\u662f\u7406\u5f62form\uff0c\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u524d\u4e16\uff0c\u4ed6\u76f8\u4fe1\u8f6e\u56de\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u524d\u4e16\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f62\u5f0f\u3001\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7406\u60f3\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u6709\u676f\u5b50\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u676f\u5b50\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u676f\u5b50\uff1b\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u676f\u5b50\u90fd\u662f\u865a\u5e7b\u7684\uff0c\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u676f\u5b50\u662f\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u7406\u5ff5\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u676f\u5b50\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u676f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6b8a\u76f8&#8211;\u4e2a\u522b\u7684\u676f\u5b50\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u8d28\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3002\u552f\u6709\u90a3\u4e2a\u5171\u76f8\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u676f\u5b50\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u624d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\u552f\u540d\u8bba\u8bf4\u5728\u8bb2\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5171\u76f8\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u4e9a\u91cc\u65af\u591a\u5fb7\u548c\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u6240\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8bf4\u53ea\u6709\u6b8a\u76f8\u6ca1\u6709\u5171\u76f8\uff0c\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u8bf4\u8fd91000\u4e2a\u676f\u5b50\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u676f\u5b50\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u7406\u5ff5\u662f\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u6709\uff0c\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u676f\u5b50\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u6216\u8005\u662f\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1b\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u676f\u5b50\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u91cc\u9762\u5c31\u5b58\u5728\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u522b\u7684\u676f\u5b50\u91cc\u9762\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4f60\u683c\u7269\u81f4\u77e5\uff0c\u4f60\u7814\u7a76\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u676f\u5b50\uff0c\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u51e0\u4e2a\u4f60\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u676f\u5b50\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u7406\u5ff5\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e86\u3002\u5171\u76f8\u3001\u7406\u5ff5\u5b58\u5728\u5728\u6b8a\u76f8\uff0c\u5728\u4e2a\u522b\u7684\u7269\u4f53\u91cc\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u91cc\u8981\u8bf4\u7684\u662fGilbert \u4ed6\u5c31\u7528\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u4e9a\u91cc\u65af\u591a\u5fb7\u7684\u552f\u5b9e\u8bba\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u6709\u795e\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u795e\u3002\u795e\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u795e\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u5417\uff1f\u4f60\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u795e\u5c31\u662f\u55bd\u3002\u795e\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u4e0d\u662f\u795e\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u795e\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u795e\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u5c31\u662f\u4f7f\u7942\u6210\u4e3a\u795e\u7684\uff0c\u7942\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u662f\u795e\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u795e\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3001\u6216\u8005\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f62\u5f0f\u5462\uff0c\u662f\u4e09\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\u90fd\u5171\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e09\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\u662f\u4e00\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u641e\u51fa\u4e09\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\u52a0\u4e2a\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u90a3\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u662f4\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4eba\u8fd9\u6837\u63a7\u544aGilbert\uff0c\u8bf4\u4ed6\u662f\u63d0\u5021\u56db\u795e\u8bba\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Abelard on the Trinity\u4e9a\u6bd4\u62c9\u7684\u4e09\u4e00\u8bba<\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u5230\u7ecf\u9662\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u524d\u671f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u963f\u594e\u90a3\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u963f\u6bd4\u62c9Abelard\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u4e3b\u540e1000\u5e74\u3002Abelard spoke of the doctrine of the Trinity in a way that caused him to be charged with Sabellianism.\u4ed6\u8bba\u5230\u4e09\u4e00\u795e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u5bfc\u81f4\u6709\u4eba\u63a7\u544a\u4ed6\uff0c\u5021\u5bfc\u6492\u4f2f\u6d41\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5e26\u4e09\u4e2a\u9762\u5177\u90a3\u4e2a\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002He seemingly identifies the three PerSons in the divine Being with the attributes of power\uff0c wisdom\uff0c and goodness.\u4ed6\u4f3c\u4e4e\u628a\u795e\u7684\u7eaf\u6709\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u795e\u4e09\u4e2a\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u667a\u6167\u548c\u826f\u5584\u3002The name of the Father stands for power\uff0c\u7236\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u662f\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u80fd\u529b\uff0cthat the Son for wisdom\uff0c\u5723\u5b50\u662f\u4ee3\u8868\u667a\u6167\uff0cand that of Holy Spirit for goodness.\u5723\u7075\u662f\u4ee3\u8868\u795e\u7684\u826f\u5584\u3002While he also uses expressions which seem to imply that the distinctions in the Godhead are real personal distinctions\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6697\u793a\u7740\uff0c\u4ed6\u627f\u8ba4\u5728\u795e\u7684\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u7740\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4f4d\u683c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u533a\u5206\u7684\uff0che employs illustrations that clearly point in the direction of Modalism.\u53ef\u662f\u4ed6\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u7684\u662f\u6307\u5411\u4e00\u79cd\u7684\u5f62\u6001\u8bba\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u6492\u4f2f\u6d41\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u4e0a\u5e1d\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5728\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u597d\u50cf\u662f\u4e09\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5e26\u4e09\u4e2a\u9762\u5177\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5f62\u6001\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>In Thomas Aquinas we find the usual representation of the doctrine of the Trinity\uff0c and this was the prevailing view of the Church at the time .\u963f\u594e\u90a3\u6240\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u4e09\u4e00\u8bba\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e5f\u662f\u7f57\u9a6c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4f1a\u5f53\u65f6\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u6240\u91c7\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u8ddf\u7740\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u548c\u8fe6\u514b\u987f\u4fe1\u7ecf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>2.<\/strong><strong>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6bb5THE DOCTRINE OF THE TRINITY IN THR PERIOD OF THE REFORMATION\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u4e09\u4e00\u795e\u8bba<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Calvin discusses the doctrine of the Trinity at length in his <em>Institutes I.13<\/em><em>\uff0c<\/em>\u7ea6\u7ff0\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8981\u4e49\u5377\u4e0013\u7ae0\u7528\u86ee\u957f\u7684\u7bc7\u5e45\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e09\u4e00\u771f\u795e\u8bba\u7684\uff0cand defends the doctrine as formulated by the early Church.\u4ed6\u7ef4\u62a4\u7740\u65e9\u671f\u6559\u4f1a\u6240\u5b9a\u4e0b\u7684\u4e09\u4e00\u8bba\u3002On the whole he preferred not to go beyond the simple statements of Scripture on the matter\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u5728\u5723\u7ecf\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u4ee5\u5916\u518d\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6587\u7ae0\uff0cand therefore during his first stay at Geneva even avoided the use of the terms \u2018person\u2019 and \u2018trinity\u2019.\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5728\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f1536\u52301538\uff0c\u4ed6\u751a\u81f3\u4e4e\u907f\u514d\u7528\u4f4d\u683c\u548c\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bcd\u6c47\u7684\u3002In his <em>Institutes <\/em><em>\uff0c<\/em>\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8981\u4e49\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8981\u4e49\u300b\u6700\u540e\u7684\u7248\u672c\u662f1559\uff0c\u4ece1536\u7b2c\u4e00\u7248\u672c\u4e00\u76f4\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u52301559\u6700\u540e\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8981\u4e49\u91cc\u300b\u5462\uff0chowever\uff0c he defends the use of these terms\u4ed6\u7ef4\u62a4\u7740\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\u540d\u8bcdand criticized those who are averse to them.\u4e5f\u8c34\u8d23\u90a3\u4e9b\u907f\u514d\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u4eba\u3002Caroli brought a charge of Arianism against him\uff0c which proved to be utterly baseless.\u5361\u6d1b\u91cc\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u5462\uff0c\u63a7\u544a\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u662f\u4e9a\u6d41\u6d3e\uff0c\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u6839\u636e\u7684\u3002Calvin held to the absolute equality of the Persons in the Godhead\uff0c\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u575a\u6301\u795e\u683c\u91cc\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\u7edd\u5bf9\u662f\u540c\u7b49\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u7279\u522b\u7684\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0cand even maintained the self-existence of the Son\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e4e\u76f8\u4fe1\u5723\u5b50\u662f\u81ea\u6211\u5b58\u5728\u7684\uff0cself-existence\uff0c thereby implying that\u4ed6\u6240\u6697\u793a\u7684\u662fit is not the essence of the Son\uff0cbut His personal subsistence that is generated.\u8fd9\u4e2a\u542b\u4e49\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u7236\u6240\u751f\u51fa\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u5723\u5b50\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0cessence\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u7942\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u5f62\u6001subsistence\u3002He says \u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u8bf4\u2018that the essence both of the Son and the Spirit is unbegotten\u2019\uff0c\u5723\u5b50\u548c\u5723\u7075\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u53d7\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u795e\uff0cand \u2018that the Son\uff0c as God\uff0c independently of the consideration of person is self-existent;\u5723\u5b50\u8eab\u4e3a\u795e\u82e5\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u5230\u7942\u7684\u4f4d\u683c\u7684\u8bdd\u5462\uff0c\u5723\u5b50\u8eab\u4e3a\u795e\u662f\u81ea\u6211\u5b58\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u81ea\u6709\u6c38\u6709\u7684\uff0cbut as the Son\uff0c we say\uff0c that He is of the Father.\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u8eab\u4e3a\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\u7942\u662f\u7236\u4e4b\u5b50\u3002Thus His essence is unoriginated;\u56e0\u6b64\u5723\u5b50\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u6e90\u5934\u7684;but the origin of this Person is God Himself.\u2019 <em>Institute I.13<\/em><em>\uff0c25.<\/em>because it is a\u53ef\u662f\u7942\u4f4d\u683c\u7684\u6e90\u5934\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8981\u4e49\u300b\u53771\u300113\u7ae025\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u518d\u91cd\u590d\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u5723\u5b50\u8eab\u4e3a\u795e\u662f\u81ea\u5b58\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5723\u5b50\u8eab\u4e3a\u5b50\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u7236\u6240\u751f\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5723\u5b50\u662f\u795e\uff0c\u4e0e\u5723\u7236\u4e00\u6837\u662f\u81ea\u6709\u6c38\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u7942\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u5728\u7942\u7684\u4f4d\u683c\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u5f62\u6001\u4e0a\uff0c\u7942\u662f\u7236\u6240\u751f\u7684\u3002It is sometimes said that Calvin denied the eternal generation of the Son.\u6709\u4eba\u4f1a\u8bf4\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u5723\u5b50\u662f\u6c38\u6052\u4e2d\u6240\u751f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u6240\u8bb2\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u662f\u540e\u4eba\u8bef\u89e3\u4e86\uff0c\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\u7684\u3002This assertion is based on the following passage:\u56e0\u4e3a\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u5728\u8fd9\u6bb5\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u4eba\u8fd9\u6837\u575a\u79f0\uff1a\u4ed6\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u5723\u5b50\u662f\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u6240\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u8bf4: \u2018For what is the profit of the disputing whether the Father always generates\uff0c seeing that it is foolish to imagine s continuous act generating when it is evident that \u00a0three persons have subsisted in one God from eternity.<em>Institute I.13<\/em><em>\uff0c29.<\/em>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u4e89\u8bba\u662f\u5426\u7236\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u751f\u51fa\u5723\u5b50\u5462\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u82e5\u60f3\u8c61\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u662f\u611a\u8822\u7684\uff0c\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u7684\uff0c\u4ece\u6c38\u6052\u4ee5\u6765\u4e09\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\u90fd\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u795e\u91cc\u9762\u751f\u5b58\u7684\uff0c\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8981\u4e49\u300b\u53771\u300113\u7ae0\u7b2c29\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4f2f\u514b\u5bcc\u7ef4\u62a4\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5426\u8ba4\u5723\u5b50\u662f\u5728\u6c38\u6052\u91cc\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u4f2f\u514b\u5bcc\u8bf4But this statement can hardly be intended as a denial of the eternal generation of the Son\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u6240\u8bb2\u8fd9\u6bb5\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u5723\u5b50\u5728\u7684\u6c38\u6052\u91cc\u751f\u7684\uff0csince he teaches this explicitly in other passages.\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u7247\u6bb5\u4e0a\u662f\u660e\u6587\u6559\u5bfc\u5723\u5b50\u662f\u5728\u6c38\u6052\u91cc\u751f\u51fa\u7684\u3002It is more likely that\u6bd4\u8f83\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u662fit is simply an expression of disagreement with the Nicene speculation about eternal generation as a perpetual movement\uff0c always complete\uff0c and yet never completed. \u6700\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4ec5\u4ec5\u8868\u8fbe\u51fa\u4ed6\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u6d3e\u5bf9\u5723\u5b50\u6c38\u6052\u751f\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u7684\u731c\u6d4b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6d3e\u731c\u6d4b\u8bf4\uff1a\u7236\u751f\u5b50\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u6c38\u8fdc\u5b8c\u6210\u5374\u6c38\u8fdc\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u6210\u3002Says Warfield\uff1a\u534e\u5c14\u8d39\u5fb7\uff0c\u5c31\u662f19\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b20\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u7684\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u6559\u6388\u8bf4: \u2018Calvin seems to have found this conception difficult\uff0c if not meaningless.\u2019 \u201c\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u751f\u51fa\u5b50\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u96be\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e4e\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u3002\u201d\u534e\u5c14\u8d39\u5fb7<em>Calvin and Calvinism<\/em>\uff0c p 257f.\u300a\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u4e0e\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u300b\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u7b2c247-248\u9875\u3002The doctrine of the Trinity\uff0c as formulated by the Church\uff0c finds expression in all Reformed Confessions\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u8bb2\u5b8c\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u8981\u8bb2\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u65f6\u671f\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u7684\u4fe1\u6761\uff0c\u6559\u4f1a\u6240\u5b9a\u4e0b\u7684\u4e09\u4e00\u8bba\uff0c\u5728\u6240\u6709\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u7684\u4fe1\u6761\u91cc\u90fd\u6709\u8868\u8fbe\u51fa\u7684\uff0cmost completely and with the greatest precision in chapter III of the Second Helvetic Confession.\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u745e\u58eb\u4fe1\u4ef0\u544a\u767d\u91cc\u662f\u8bb2\u7684\u6700\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8bb2\u7684\u6700\u7cbe\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u4e0b\u4e00\u8bb2\u8981\u8bb2\u5230\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u82cf\u897f\u5c3c\u6d3e\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u540e\u6765\u7684\u963f\u7c73\u5ff5\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u8bba\u5230\u4e09\u4e00\u8bba\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\u5b8c\u4e86\u4e4b\u540e\u5462\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u6240\u8c13\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e0b\u6b21\u7ee7\u7eed\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63d0\u793a\uff1a\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u6587\u5b57\u53ea\u9650\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u79c1\u4e0b\u5b66\u4e60\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u9020\u5c31\u6559\u4f1a\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u5e26\u9886\u3001\u8bb2\u9053\u7684\u540c\u5de5\u4eec\uff1b\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u548c\u56fe\u7247\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002\u5f53\u6587\u5b57\u548c\u5f55\u97f3\u4e0d\u7b26\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f55\u97f3\u4e3a\u51c6\u3002\u613f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8d50\u798f\u6587\u5b57\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u6821\u5bf9\u7684\u80a2\u4f53\u6765\u96c5\u6b63\uff01\u82e5\u662f\u6709\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3001\u5949\u732e\u652f\u6301\u6216\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u95ee\u9898\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u90ae\u4ef6\u65b9\u5f0f\u8054\u7cfb\u6211\u4eec\u3002\u7f51\u7edc\u5723\u7ea6ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662 HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\uff08PayPal\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>History of Christian doctrine session 23\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u4e49\u53f2\u7b2c23\u8bb2 \u4e3b\u8bb2\uff1a\u6797 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