{"id":10831,"date":"2024-06-27T13:20:10","date_gmt":"2024-06-27T13:20:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=10831"},"modified":"2024-06-27T13:20:10","modified_gmt":"2024-06-27T13:20:10","slug":"%e4%bc%af%e5%85%8b%e5%af%8c%e3%80%8a%e5%9f%ba%e7%9d%a3%e6%95%99%e6%95%99%e4%b9%89%e5%8f%b2%e3%80%8b24_%e5%ae%97%e6%95%99%e6%94%b9%e9%9d%a9%e6%97%b6%e6%9c%9f%e4%b9%8b%e5%90%8e%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=10831","title":{"rendered":"\u4f2f\u514b\u5bcc\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u4e49\u53f2\u300b24_\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u65f6\u671f\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u4e09\u4e00\u795e\u8bba\uff1b\u57fa\u7763\u8bba"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <style> #h5vp6a3e54350d181 .h5vp_video_overlay{ top:10px; left:10px; } .popup_close_btn { display:none }.h5vp_player.popup_close .plyr { display:none }.h5vp_popup_wrapper.popup_close video { display:none }#h5vp6a3e54350d181 video { max-width:100% }#h5vp6a3e54350d181 { border-radius:0px }#h5vp6a3e54350d181 { 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\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u4e49\u53f2&#8211;\u7b2c24\u8bb2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u8bb2\uff1a\u6797\u6148\u4fe1\u7267\u5e08_\u6821\u5bf9\uff1a\u5218\u52a0\u7acb\u5f1f\u5144_\u6587\u5b57\uff1aCherry\u59d0\u59b9<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u4e0a\u4e00\u8bb2\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u4e09\u4e00\u8bba\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\u4ece\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u7b2c\u4e8c\u745e\u58eb\u4fe1\u4ef0\u544a\u767d\uff0c\u5c31\u8868\u8fbe\u51fa\u5f53\u65f6\u6b63\u7edf\u7684\u4e09\u4e00\u8bba\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u3001\u65b0\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5723\u5b50\u7684\u4f4d\u683c\u4e0a\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u5f62\u6001\u662f\u6e90\u81ea\u7236\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u795e\u662f\u81ea\u5b58\u7684\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5c31\u662f\u795e\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u8bb2\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u82cf\u897f\u5c3c\u6d3e\u8005\u548c\u963f\u7c73\u5ff5\u6d3e\u8005\u8bba\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n<p>In the sixteen century \u572816\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u65f6\u671f\u7684the Soconians declared the doctrine of three Persons possessing a common essence\uff0c to be contrary to reason\uff0c\u82cf\u897f\u5c3c\u6d3e\u8005\u5ba3\u544a\uff0c\u4e09\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\u62e5\u6709\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u795e\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6559\u4e49\u662f\u6709\u8fdd\u53cd\u7406\u6027\u7684\uff0cand attempted to refute it on the basis of the passages \u00a0quoted by the Arians\uff0c cf above\uff0c p 89.\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6839\u636e\u4e9a\u6d41\u6d3e\u6240\u7528\u8fc7\u7684\u7ecf\u6587\uff0c\u6765\u53cd\u9a73\u4e09\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\u540c\u4e00\u795e\u6027\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6559\u4e49\u3002But they even went beyond the Arians\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u6bd4\u4e9a\u6d41\u6d3e\u518d\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65 in denying the pre-existence of the Son\u4ed6\u4eec\u66f4\u52a0\u7684\u5426\u8ba4\u5723\u5b50\u662f\u5148\u5b58\u7684and holding that Christ\uff0c as to His essential nature\uff0c was simply a man\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u575a\u79f0\u8bf4\uff1a\u57fa\u7763\u81f3\u4e8e\u7942\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u7684\u672c\u6027\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0cthough He possessed a peculiar a fullness of the Spirit\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u7942\u7279\u522b\u7684\u6709\u7740\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5723\u7075\u7684\u5145\u6ee1\uff0c had special knowledge of God\uff0c\u6709\u5bf9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7279\u522b\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0cand at His attention\u548c\u5f53\u7942\u5347\u5929\u7684\u65f6\u5019received dominion over all things.\u5c31\u9886\u53d7\u4e86\u7edf\u7ba1\u4e07\u7269\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u6743\u3002They defined the Holy Spirit as a \u2018virtue or energy flowing from God to men\u2019.\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u5723\u7075\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u662f\u5723\u7075\u662f \u201c\u4e00\u79cd\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u6216\u8005\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ece\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6d41\u5230\u4eba\u4eec\u4e2d\u201d\u3002In \u00a0their conception of God they were the forerunners of the present day Unitarians and Modernists.\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5bf9\u795e\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684Unitarians and Modernists\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u72ec\u795e\u8bba\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u6d3e\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u5148\u9a71\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684Unitarians \uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u72ec\u795e\u8bba\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u5148\u9a71\u3002<\/p>\n<p>In some quarters\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u5708\u5b50\uff0csubordinationism again came to the fore-ground.\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u6709\u7740\u4ece\u5c5e\u8bf4\u7684\u6d6e\u73b0\u3002Some of the Arminians\u6709\u4e9b\u963f\u7c73\u5ff5\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005(Episcopius\uff0c Curcellaeus\uff0c and Limborch)\uff0c(\u8fd9\u4e9b\u963f\u7c73\u5ff5\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f0a\u76ae\u65af\u79d1\u76ae\u4e4c\u65af\uff0c\u53ef\u5e0c\u62c9\u65af\uff0c\u6797\u5b9d)\uff0cwhile believing that all three Persons shared in the divine nature\uff0c \u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u867d\u7136\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e09\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\u90fd\u5171\u6709\u795e\u7684\u672c\u6027\uff0c\u6709\u795e\u6027\uff0cyet ascribed a certain pre-eminence to the Father over the other Persons in order\uff0cdignity\uff0c and power of domination.\u53ef\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u53c8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7236\u795e\u6709\u67d0\u4e00\u79cd\u7684\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5c0a\u8d35\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u5b50\u548c\u7075\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e0a\u3001\u5728\u5c0a\u4e25\u4e0a\u3001\u8fd8\u6709\u5728\u7edf\u6cbb\u6743\u4e0a\u662f\u6bd4\u5723\u5b50\u3001\u5723\u7075\u66f4\u5c0a\u8d35\u7684\u3002In their estimation\u6839\u636e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1believe the equality of rank was almost sure to lead to Tritheism.\u5979\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5047\u5982\u76f8\u4fe1\u5728\u7b49\u7ea7\u4e0a\u4e09\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\u662f\u540c\u7b49\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e09\u795e\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>3.THE DOCTRINE OF THE TRINITY AFTER THE PERIOD OF REFORMATION<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u65f6\u671f\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u4e09\u4e00\u795e\u8bba<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>Clarke on the Trinity<\/em>\u514b\u62c9\u514b\u8bba\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53<\/p>\n<p>In England Samuel Clarke\uff0c court preacher to queen Anne\uff0c \u00a0published a work on the Trinity in 1712\uff0c\u5728\u82f1\u683c\u51701712\u5e74\uff0c\u6492\u6bcd\u8033.\u514b\u62c9\u514b\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u5b89\u5a1c\u5973\u7687\u7684\u5bab\u5ef7\u7684\u7267\u5e08\uff0c\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u300a\u8bba\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u300b\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff0cin which he approached the Arian view of subordination.\u4ed6\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u7b49\u4e8e\u5ba3\u544a\u4e9a\u6d41\u6d3e\u7684\u4ece\u5c5e\u8bba\u3002He speaks of the Father as the supreme and only God\uff0c the sole origin of all being\uff0c power\uff0c and authority.\u4ed6\u8bba\u5230\u7236\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8bf4\uff1a\u7236\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u81f3\u9ad8\u7684\u3001\u552f\u4e00\u795e\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u5b58\u6709\uff08\u5c31\u662f\u751f\u547d\uff09\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u6743\u67c4\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u3002Alongside of Him there existed from the beginning a second divine Person called the Son\uff0c\u5728\u7236\u795e\u65c1\u8fb9\uff0c\u4ece\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u6709\u795e\u6027\u7684\u4f4d\u683c\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u5b50\uff0cwho derives His being and all His attributes from the Father\uff0c\u5723\u5b50\u7684\u5b58\u6709\u548c\u4ed6\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u90fd\u6e90\u81ea\u7236\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c<em>not by a mere necessity of nature<\/em>\uff0c<em>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u6027\uff0c but by an act of the Father\u2019s optional will.\u4e43\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7236\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u6240\u610f\u65e8\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7236\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u5730\u610f\u65e8\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u6240\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u3002<\/em>He refuses to here commit himself on the question\uff0c whether the Son was begotten from the essence of the Father\uff0c or was made out of nothing;\u4ed6\u62d2\u7edd\u660e\u786e\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u5723\u5b50\u662f\u5426\u4ece\u5723\u7236\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u800c\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u8bf4\u4ece\u65e0\u88ab\u9020\u7684\uff0cand whether He existed from our eternity or only before all worlds.\u8fd8\u6709\u4ed6\u4e5f\u62d2\u7edd\u660e\u8bf4\u7a76\u7adf\u5723\u5b50\u662f\u4ece\u6c38\u6052\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u8fd8\u662f\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u8bf8\u4e16\u754c\u88ab\u9020\u4e4b\u524d\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bf8\u4e16\u754c\u88ab\u9020\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u8bf4\u6c38\u6052\u3002Alongside there two there is a third Person\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\u65c1\u8fb9\u8fd8\u6709\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\uff0cwho derives His essence from the Father though the Son.\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u4ece\u7236\u501f\u7740\u5b50\u6240\u884d\u751f\u7684\u3002He is subordinate to the Son both by nature and by the will of Father .\u7942\u662f\u4ece\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5723\u5b50\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6bd4\u5723\u5b50\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7236\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u514b\u62c9\u514b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u8981\u8bb2\u65b0\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u795e\u5b66\u3002New England theologians on the Trinity.\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u65b0\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u795e\u5b66\u5462\uff1fNew England theology\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u65b0\u6e2f\u795e\u5b66\uff0c New Haven\u65b0\u6e2f\u5c31\u662f\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\u4e4b\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u8fd8\u662f\u53eb\u65b0\u6e2f\u7684\u3002\u65b0\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u795e\u5b66\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u5179\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u795e\u5b66\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u795e\u5b66\u4e0a\u90fd\u51fa\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u3002Some of the New England theologians criticized the doctrine of eternal generation.\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u65b0\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\u6279\u5224\u4e86\u5723\u5b50\u662f\u5728\u6c38\u6052\u91cc\u53d7\u751f\u8fd9\u4e00\u9879\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u3002Emmons\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f4d\u7684\u65b0\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u6069\u95e8\u65af\uff0ceven call it eternal nonsense\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e4e\u5723\u5b50\u5728\u6c38\u6052\u53d7\u751f\u4e3a\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u5e9f\u8bdd\uff0cand Moses Stuart \u53e6\u5916\u5c31\u662f\u53f8\u5f92\u591aStuart \uff0cMoses Stuart declared that the expression was a palpable contradiction of language\uff0c\u5723\u5b50\u5728\u6c38\u6052\u53d7\u751f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8868\u8ff0\uff0c\u660e\u663e\u7684\u662f\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0a\u7684\u77db\u76fe\uff0cand that their most distinguished theologians\uff0c for forty years past\uff0c had declared against it. \u800c\u5728\u4ed6\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u53cd\u5bf9\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6559\u4e49\u3002He himself dislike it\uff0c\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6559\u4e49\uff0cbecause he regarded it as contrary to the proper equality of the Father and the Son.\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6559\u4e49\u662f\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86\u5723\u7236\u4e0e\u5723\u5b50\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u540c\u7b49\u7684\u3002The following words seem to express his view:\u4e0b\u9762\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u53f8\u5f92\u591a\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5: \u2018Father\uff0c Son\uff0c and Holy Spirit are words which designate the distinctions of the Godhead as manifested to us in the economy of redemption\uff0c\u7236\u3001\u5b50\u3001\u5723\u7075\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b57\u662f\u6307\u5728\u6551\u8d4e\u8ba1\u5212\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u6240\u5f70\u663e\u51fa\u7684\u795e\u683c\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u533a\u522b\u548c\u533a\u5206\uff0c and are not intended to mark the eternal relations of the Godhead <em>as they are in themselves<\/em>\u2019.\u5723\u7236\u3001\u5723\u5b50\u3001\u5723\u7075\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u6765\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6307\u6807\u662f\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\u4ed6\u4eec\u672c\u8eab\u5728\u795e\u683c\u91cc\u9762\u6c38\u6052\u91cc\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n<p>ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\uff08PayPal\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Modern views of the Trinity <\/em><\/strong><strong><em>\u73b0\u4ee3\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u4e09\u4e00\u89c2<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Sabellian interpretations of the Trinity are found in Emanuel Swedenborg\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u745e\u5178\u4fdd1688-1772\u3002\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u8bfb\u5230\u6492\u4f2f\u6d41\u6d3e\u7684\u5bf9\u4e09\u4e00\u795e\u8bba\u7684\u8be0\u91ca\uff0cwho denied the essential Trinity\u745e\u5178\u4fdd\u662f\u5426\u8ba4\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u7684\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\uff0cand said \u4ed6\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\uff0cthat what we call Father\uff0c Son\uff0c and Holy Spirit is simply a distinction in the eternal God-man\uff0cassuming human flesh in the Son\uff0c and operating through the Holy Spirit;\u7236\u3001\u5b50\u3001\u5723\u7075\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7684\u533a\u5206\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u795e\u4eba\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5723\u5b50\u4e2d\u53d6\u4e86\u4eba\u7684\u8089\u4f53\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\u3001\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u795e\u4eba\u53c8\u501f\u7740\u5723\u7075\u8fd0\u884c; in Schleimacher\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u65bd\u83b1\u9a6c\u8d6b\uff0c\u65bd\u83b1\u9a6c\u8d6b\u662f\u8c01\u5462\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u5eb7\u5fb7\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ece1790\u5f00\u59cb\u5199\u4e66\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u65bd\u83b1\u9a6c\u8d6b\uff0cwho says that\u4ed6\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\u7684\uff0cGod in Himself as the unknown unity underlying all things is the Father\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u81ea\u5df1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5728\u4e07\u7269\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e00\uff0c\u4e00\u3001\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\u7684\u4e00\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u81ea\u5df1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5728\u4e07\u7269\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u4e0d\u80fd\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u77e5\u7684\u4e00\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5723\u7236\uff0cGod as coming into conscious personality in man\uff0c and especially in Jesus Christ\uff0cis the Son\uff0c\u795e\u6765\u5230\u4eba\u7684\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u4e2d\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u5728\u57fa\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u4eba\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u5c31\u662f\u5723\u5b50\uff0cand God as the life of the risen Christ in the Church\uff0c is the Holy Spirit;\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8eab\u4e3a\u5728\u6559\u4f1a\u91cc\u9762\u590d\u6d3b\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5c31\u662f\u5723\u7075\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u628a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u975e\u4f4d\u683c\u5316\u7684; and in Hegel\uff0c \u00a0Dorner\uff0c and others who adopt a somewhat similar view.\u8fd8\u6709\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u3001\u675c\u6d85\u5c14\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u91c7\u53d6\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u3002In Ritschl\u5728\u9ece\u7b56\u5c14and in many Modernists of the present day \u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5f53\u4eca\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0cthe view of Paul of Samosata reappears.\u90a3\u4e2a\u6492\u6469\u6492\u4ed6\u7684\u4fdd\u7f57\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u53c8\u518d\u6b21\u5730\u6d6e\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u53c2\u8003\u524d\u9762\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u7684\u6492\u6469\u6492\u4ed6\u4fdd\u7f57\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u8bba\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u57fa\u7763\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>THE DOCTRINE OF CHRIST <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0<\/strong><strong>I. The Christological Controversies<\/strong><strong>\u57fa\u7763\u8bba\u7684\u8bba\u6218<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Connection of Christological and Trinitarian problem.\u9996\u5148\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u57fa\u7763\u8bba\u4e0e\u4e09\u4e00\u771f\u795e\u8bba\u7684\u96be\u9898\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002The Christological problem can be approached from the side of the theology proper and from the side of soteriology.\u57fa\u7763\u8bba\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u795e\u8bba\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4ece\u6551\u8d4e\u8bba\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fb9\u6765\u8003\u8651\u7684\u3002Though the early Church Fathers<\/p>\n<p>did not lose sight of the soteriological bearings of the doctrine of Christ\uff0c \u867d\u7136\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u6559\u7236\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u5ffd\u7565\u5230\u6551\u8d4e\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u57fa\u7763\u8bba\uff0cthey did not make these prominent in their main discussions. \u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\u5462\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8003\u8651\u653e\u5728\u663e\u8457\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u57fa\u7763\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u505a\u4e00\u4f4d\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u6551\u4e3b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e0d\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u663e\u8457\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002Breathing the air of the trinitarian controversies\uff0c \u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u547c\u5438\u7684\u662f\u4e09\u4e00\u771f\u795e\u8bba\u7684\u4e89\u8fa9\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\uff0cit was but natural that they should approach the study of Christ from the side of theology proper. \u6240\u4ee5\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u4ece\u795e\u8bba\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u5bf9\u57fa\u7763\u8bba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u3002The decision to which the trinitarian controversy led\uff0c namely\uff0c that Christ as the Son of God is consubstantial With the Father and therefore very God\uff0c immediately gave birth to the question of the relation between the divine and the human nature in Christ. \u4e09\u4e00\u771f\u795e\u8bba\u7684\u4e89\u8fa9\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6559\u4f1a\u51b3\u5b9a\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u4e0e\u5723\u7236\u662f\u540c\u8d28\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u57fa\u7763\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u662f\u795e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5c31\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c<\/p>\n<p>\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u4e48\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\u7684\u795e\u6027\u4e0e\u4eba\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u7740\u600e\u4e48\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5462\uff1fThe early Christological controversies do not present a very edifying spectacle \u6700\u65e9\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u8bba\u7684\u4e89\u8fa9\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u60c5\u666f\u662f\u4e0d\u9020\u5c31\u4eba\u7684\uff0cThe passions were too much in evidence\uff0c \u6709\u592a\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u6fc0\u60c5\uff0cunworthy intrigues often played and important part\uff0c \u8fd8\u6709\u4e0d\u503c\u5f97\u8d5e\u626c\u7684\u8be1\u8bc8\uff0c\u4e5f\u626e\u6f14\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0cand even violence occasionally made its appearance. \u751a\u81f3\u4e4e\u51fa\u73b0\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u573a\u9762\u3002It might seem that such an atmosphere could only be productive of error\uff0c \u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u6c1b\u56f4\u53ea\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0cand yet these controversies led to a formulation of the doctrine of the Person of Christ that is still regarded as standard in the present day.\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\u4e89\u8fa9\u6240\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4f4d\u683c\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u7684\u8bba\u8bf4\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u4e3a\u6b62\u8fd8\u662f\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u3002The Holy Spirit was guiding the Church\uff0c \u5723\u7075\u5728\u5f15\u5bfc\u6559\u4f1a\uff0coften through shame and confusion\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u8d70\u8fc7\u7f9e\u803b\u8ddf\u6df7\u4e71\u7684\u5904\u5883\uff0cinto the clear atmosphere of the truth.\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u771f\u7406\u7684\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u6c1b\u56f4\u91cc\u3002Some claim that the Church attempted too much when it tried to define a mystery which from the nature of the case transcends all definition. \u6709\u4eba\u5ba3\u79f0\u6559\u4f1a\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u8bd5\u56fe\u8981\u6210\u5c31\u592a\u5927\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u60f3\u8981\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u8981\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5965\u79d8\u505a\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u800c\u5965\u79d8\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u8d85\u8d8a\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed9\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4f2f\u514b\u5bcc\u7684\u56de\u5e94\u3002It should be borne in mind\uff0c however\uff0c \u53ef\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8bb0\u5f97\uff0cthat the early Church did not claim to be able to penetrate to the depths of this great doctrine\uff0c \u65e9\u671f\u6559\u4f1a\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5ba3\u79f0\u80fd\u591f\u6e17\u900f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u57fa\u7763\u8bba\u7684\u6df1\u5904\uff0cand did not pretend to give a solution of the problem of the incarnation in the formula of Chalcedon.\u5728\u8fe6\u514b\u987f\u4fe1\u7ecf\u91cc\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u81ea\u79f0\u662f\u4e3a\u201c\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u96be\u9898\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u3002It merely sought to guard the truth against the errors of the theorizers\uff0c \u6559\u4f1a\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u53bb\u7ef4\u62a4\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u4e00\u4e9b\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0cand to give a formulation of it which would ward off various\uff0c palpably unscriptural\uff0c constructions of the truth.\u800c\u4e14\u5bf9\u771f\u7406\u7684\u8bba\u8bf4\uff0c\u8981\u62e6\u963b\u5404\u79cd\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u5723\u7ecf\u5bf9\u771f\u7406\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>The Church was in quest of a conception of Christ that would do justice to the following points: \u6559\u4f1a\u5f53\u65f6\u8ffd\u6c42\u7740\u4e00\u79cd\u5bf9\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u8981\u5bf9\u4e0b\u9762\u56db\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u516c\u5e73\u8003\u8651\uff1a(a) His true and proper deity; \u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u795e\u6027\u548c\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u795e\u6027\uff1b(b) His true and proper humanity; B.\u57fa\u7763\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u548c\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u3002(c) the union of deity and humanity in one person; \u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\u91cc\u9762\u795e\u6027\u548c\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u8054\u5408\uff1band (d) the proper distinction of deity from humanity in the one person.\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u795e\u6027\u548c\u4eba\u6027\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u8fd9\u56db\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5230\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u8bba\u662f\u6709\u6240\u7f3a\u6b20\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u8bfb\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u57fa\u7763\u8bba\u7684\u524d\u9762\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f15\u8a00\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u65e9\u671f\u6559\u4f1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e09\u4e00\u795e\u8bba\u4e89\u8fa9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u8bba\u5c31\u8ba8\u8bba\u5230\u90a3\u4e48\u5723\u5b50\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\u7684\u5723\u5b50\uff0c\u7942\u7684\u795e\u6027\u4e0e\u4eba\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u867d\u7136\u4eba\u7684\u6fc0\u60c5\u751a\u81f3\u4e4e\u8be1\u8bc8\u90fd\u6709\u4efd\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5462\uff0c\u5723\u7075\u8fd8\u662f\u5f15\u5bfc\u6559\u4f1a\u8bf4\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u8bba\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5230\u57fa\u7763\u771f\u7684\u662f\u795e\u3001\u771f\u7684\u662f\u4eba\uff0c\u795e\u6027\u4eba\u6027\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\u662f\u8054\u5408\u7684\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u795e\u6027\u4e0e\u4eba\u6027\u5374\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u7ee7\u7eed\u8bb2\u5b8c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f15\u8a00\u4e4b\u540e\u5462\uff0c\u5c31\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u7b2c\u4e00\u6bb5\uff1a\u57fa\u7763\u8bba\u7684\u4e89\u8fa9\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u91cc\u9762\u53c8\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u6d3e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e09\u6d3e\u5c31\u5305\u62ec\u6d85\u65af\u591a\u7559\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4f20\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u5510\u671d\u7684\u666f\u6559\u8fd9\u4e00\u6d3e\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e0b\u6b21\u7ee7\u7eed\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63d0\u793a\uff1a\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u6587\u5b57\u53ea\u9650\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u79c1\u4e0b\u5b66\u4e60\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u9020\u5c31\u6559\u4f1a\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u5e26\u9886\u3001\u8bb2\u9053\u7684\u540c\u5de5\u4eec\uff1b\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u548c\u56fe\u7247\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002\u5f53\u6587\u5b57\u548c\u5f55\u97f3\u4e0d\u7b26\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f55\u97f3\u4e3a\u51c6\u3002\u613f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8d50\u798f\u6587\u5b57\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u6821\u5bf9\u7684\u80a2\u4f53\u6765\u96c5\u6b63\uff01\u82e5\u662f\u6709\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3001\u5949\u732e\u652f\u6301\u6216\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u95ee\u9898\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u90ae\u4ef6\u65b9\u5f0f\u8054\u7cfb\u6211\u4eec\u3002\u7f51\u7edc\u5723\u7ea6ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662 HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\uff08PayPal\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The History of Christian Doctrines&#8211;Section 24 \u57fa\u7763\u6559 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[131],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10831","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-_"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10831","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10831"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10831\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10831"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10831"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10831"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}