{"id":10827,"date":"2024-06-27T13:17:01","date_gmt":"2024-06-27T13:17:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=10827"},"modified":"2024-06-27T13:17:01","modified_gmt":"2024-06-27T13:17:01","slug":"%e4%bc%af%e5%85%8b%e5%af%8c%e3%80%8a%e5%9f%ba%e7%9d%a3%e6%95%99%e6%95%99%e4%b9%89%e5%8f%b2%e3%80%8b25_%e5%9f%ba%e7%9d%a3%e8%ae%ba%e5%92%8c%e4%b8%89%e4%b8%80%e8%ae%ba%e7%9a%84%e9%97%ae%e9%a2%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=10827","title":{"rendered":"\u4f2f\u514b\u5bcc\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u4e49\u53f2\u300b25_\u57fa\u7763\u8bba\u548c\u4e09\u4e00\u8bba\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <style> #h5vp6a3e5457abc97 .h5vp_video_overlay{ top:10px; left:10px; } .popup_close_btn { display:none }.h5vp_player.popup_close .plyr { display:none }.h5vp_popup_wrapper.popup_close video { display:none }#h5vp6a3e5457abc97 video { max-width:100% }#h5vp6a3e5457abc97 { border-radius:0px }#h5vp6a3e5457abc97 { 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data-options='{&quot;controls&quot;:[&quot;play&quot;,&quot;progress&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;,&quot;mute&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;,&quot;settings&quot;],&quot;seekTime&quot;:10,&quot;skin&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Audio Title&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:&quot;Author Name&quot;,&quot;disableDownload&quot;:false,&quot;fusionDownload&quot;:true,&quot;color&quot;:&quot;#fff&quot;,&quot;background&quot;:&quot;#333&quot;,&quot;repeat&quot;:false,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;opt-1&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:false,&quot;muted&quot;:false,&quot;disablePause&quot;:false}'>\r\n    <audio  playsinline preload=\"auto\" class=\"player10826\" id=\"player10826\">\r\n      <source src=\"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/video\/\u6559\u4f1a\u5386\u53f2\/2017-2020_\u4f2f\u514b\u5bcc_\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u4e49\u53f2\/\u4f2f\u514b\u5bcc\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u4e49\u53f2\u300b25_\u57fa\u7763\u8bba\u548c\u4e09\u4e00\u8bba\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb.mp3\" 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proper deity; \u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u771f\u6b63\u662f\u795e\uff0c\u7942\u771f\u6b63\u5230\u795e\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u795e\u6027\uff1b(b) His true and proper humanity; \u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u4eba\uff0c\u7942\u6709\u4eba\u6027\uff0c\u6709\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u4eba\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u4eba\u6027\uff1b\u5f53\u8bf4\u6b63\u786e\u5f53\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u5408\u4e4e\u5723\u7ecf\u6240\u6559\u5bfc\u7684(c) the union of deity and humanity in one person; \u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u795e\u6027\u548c\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u8054\u5408\uff1bunion \u8054\u5408\uff1band (d)\u8fd8\u6709\u7b2c\u56db\u3001 the proper distinction of deity from humanity in the one person.\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\u91cc\uff0c\u795e\u6027\u548c\u4eba\u6027\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002It feltthat as long as these requirements were not met\uff0c or only partly met\uff0c \u6559\u4f1a\u89c9\u5f97\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u8fd9\u56db\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u53ea\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u7b26\u5408\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8981\u6c42\uff0cits conception of Christ would be defective.\u90a3\u4e48\u4ed6\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u89c2\u5c31\u4f1a\u6709\u6240\u7f3a\u6b20\u3002All the Christological heresies that arose in the early Church originated in the failure to combine all these elements in the doctrinal statement of the truth. \u5728\u65e9\u671f\u6559\u4f1a\u6240\u6d6e\u73b0\u7684\u6240\u6709\u57fa\u7763\u8bba\u7684\u5f02\u7aef\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u90fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u6559\u4e49\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u5728\u771f\u7406\u7684\u8ff0\u8bf4\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u628a\u8fd9\u56db\u4e2a\u8981\u7d20\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u3002Some denied wholly or in part the true and proper deity of Christ\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u5b8c\u5168\u6216\u8005\u90e8\u5206\u5426\u8ba4\u57fa\u7763\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u3001\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u795e\u6027\uff0cand others disputed wholly or in part His true and proper humanity.\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u53c8\u5b8c\u5168\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u7942\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u3001\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u3002Some stressed the unity of the person at the expense of the two distinct natures\uff0c \u6709\u4eba\u5f3a\u8c03\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4f4d\u683c\u7684\u4e00\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5374\u59a5\u534f\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u80fd\u5f7c\u6b64\u533a\u522b\u7684\u672c\u6027\u3002and others emphasized the distinct character of the two natures in Christ at the expense of the unity of the Person. \u53c8\u6709\u4eba\u5f3a\u8c03\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\u4e24\u6027\u4e2a\u522b\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5374\u59a5\u534f\u4e86\u7942\u7684\u4f4d\u683c\u662f\u4e00\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u65e9\u671f\u6559\u4f1a\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u903b\u5404\u65af\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u521b\u9020\u524d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u521b\u9020\u540e\uff1b\u6216\u8005\u662f\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u641e\u5230\u4e09\u4e2a\u903b\u5404\u65af\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u672c\u7ae0\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206FIRST STAGE OF THE CONTROVERSY<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u57fa\u7763\u8bba\u4e89\u8fa9\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5<\/p>\n<p>Rise of the Christological problem\u57fa\u7763\u8bba\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5174\u8d77a. The Background. \u80cc\u666f\u3002This controversy also had its roots in the past. \u57fa\u7763\u8bba\u7684\u4e89\u8fa9\u4e5f\u6709\u8fc7\u53bb\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u3002\uff08\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u770b\u56db\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\uff09Ebionites\uff0c Alogi\uff0c and Dynamic Monarchians \u4f0a\u4fbf\u6d3e\u6216\u8005\u662f\u827e\u5bbe\u6d3e\uff0cAlogi\uff0c \u975e\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\uff0c\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u795e\u683c\u552f\u4e00\u8bba\uff08\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6211\u4eec\u524d\u9762\u90fd\u9047\u89c1\u8fc7\u7684\uff09denied the deity of Christ\uff0c \u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u5426\u8ba4\u4e86\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u795e\u6027\uff0c\uff08\u7b2c\u4e8c\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\uff09and Docetae\uff0c \u5e7b\u5f71\u8bf4\uff0cGnostics\uff0c \u8bfa\u65af\u5e95\u4e3b\u4e49\u6d3e\uff0cand Modalists \u5f62\u6001\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6492\u4f2f\u6d41\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5e26\u4e09\u4e2a\u9762\u5177\u90a3\u4e2arejected. His humanity. \u4ed6\u4eec\u5426\u8ba4\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u3002\uff08\u7b2c\u4e00\u6d3e\u662f\u5426\u8ba4\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u795e\u6027\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6d3e\u662f\u5426\u8ba4\u7942\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u8bb2\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6d3e\u3002\uff09They simply ruled out one of the terms of the problem.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8bba\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u628a\u57fa\u7763\u8bba\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u65b9\u5c31\u6392\u9664\u4e86\u3002Others were less radical \u6709\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u6d3e\u522b\u6ca1\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u7684\u6781\u7aef\uff0cand denied either the full deity or the perfect humanity of Christ. \u4ed6\u4eec\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5426\u8ba4\u57fa\u7763\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u795e\u6027\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u57fa\u7763\u5b8c\u5168\u65e0\u7455\u75b5\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u79cdThe Arians \u4e9a\u6d41\u6d3edenied that the Son-Logos\uff0c who become incarnate in Christ\uff0c was possessed of absolute Godhead. \u4ed6\u4eec\u5426\u8ba4\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f4d\u5b50\u9053\u6210\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u795e\u7684\u9053\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\u6210\u4e3a\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b50-\u9053\u62e5\u6709\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u795e\u683c\u3002And on the other hand\u4ece\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u7b2c\u56db\u6d3e\u4e86 Apollinaris\u4e9a\u6ce2\u91cc\u62ff\u7559\uff0c bishop of Laodicea (d. 312)\uff0c\u8001\u5e95\u5bb6\u7684\u4e3b\u6559\uff0c390\u5143\u5de6\u53f3\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c denied the true and proper humanity of Jesus Christ.\u4ed6\u5426\u8ba4\u57fa\u7763\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u4e0b\u9762\u5c31\u4ed4\u7ec6\u8bb2\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b2c\u56db\u6d3e\u4e9a\u6ce2\u91cc\u62ff\u7559\uff09He conceived of man as consisting of body\uff0c soul\uff0c and spirit\uff0c \u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eba\u662f\u7531\u8eab\u4f53\u3001\u9b42\u548c\u7075\u6240\u7ec4\u6210\u7684and sought the solution of the problem of the two natures in Christ in the theory that the Logos took the place of the human pneuma (spirit). \u4ed6\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\u4e24\u6027\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u8bf4\uff1a\u903b\u5404\u65af\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u4eba\u7684\u7075\u3002In his opinion \u6839\u636e\u4ed6\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0cit would be easier to maintain the unity of the Person of Christ\uff0c if the Logos were simply regarded as taking the place of the higher rational principle in man.\u6211\u4eec\u82e5\u8ba4\u4e3a\u903b\u5404\u65af\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u4eba\u7684\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u7406\u6027\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u4eba\u7684\u7075\u6216\u8005\u7075\u9b42\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u7ef4\u6301\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4f4d\u683c\u662f\u4e00\u3002Over against Arius \u4ed6\u662f\u53cd\u5bf9\u4e9a\u6d41\u6d3e\u7684he defended the true divinity of Christ\uff0c \u4ed6\u7ef4\u62a4\u57fa\u7763\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u795e\u6027\uff0cand sought to safeguard His sinlessness by substituting the Logos for the human pneuma\uff0c which he regarded as the seat of sin.\u4ed6\u8981\u7ef4\u62a4\u57fa\u7763\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u795e\u6027\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u8981\u7ef4\u62a4\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u65e0\u7f6a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u7528\u903b\u5404\u65af\u5c31\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u795e\u6027\u6765\u53d6\u4ee3\u4eba\u7684\u7075\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eba\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u662f\u7f6a\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u3002According to him \u6839\u636e\u4ed6\u4e9a\u6ce2\u91cc\u62ff\u7559a complete human nature would naturally involve sinfulness. \u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u5c31\u81ea\u7136\u7275\u6d89\u5230\u6216\u8005\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u6709\u7f6a\u6027\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7075\u9664\u6389\uff0c\u628a\u903b\u5404\u65af\u653e\u8fdb\u53bb\u3002Moreover\uff0c \u4e0d\u4f46\u5982\u6b64\uff0che tried to make the incarnation intelligible \u4ed6\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u8ba9\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u660e\u767d\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eabby assuming an eternal tendency to the human in the Logos Himself as the archetypal man.\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u903b\u5404\u65af\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u6700\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4eba\u7684\u5178\u8303\uff1b\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u903b\u5404\u65af\u6709\u7740\u4e00\u79cd\u7684\u6c38\u6052\u503e\u5411\u4eba\u6216\u8005\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u503e\u5411\uff0c\u6c38\u6052\u91cc\u6709\u7740\u9760\u8fd1\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u503e\u5411\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u662f\u5178\u8303\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u3001\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u4eba\uff1b\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\u4ed6\u5c1d\u8bd5\u53bb\u8ba9\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u52a0\u660e\u767d\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\u3002But the solution of Apollinaris could not satisfy\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e9a\u6ce2\u91cc\u62ff\u7559\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee4\u4eba\u6ee1\u610f\u7684\uff0cbecause\uff0c as Shedd says\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6b63\u5982\u585e\u7279\uff0c\u585e\u7279\u662f19\u300120\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c &#8220;if the rational part be subtracted from man\uff0c \u201c\u5047\u5982\u4eba\u7684\u7406\u6027\u90e8\u5206\u88ab\u526a\u53bb\uff0che becomes either an idiot or a brute.&#8221; \u4ed6\u8981\u4e0d\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b28\u86cb\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u7269\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u7075\u9b42\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u897f\u5462\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e0d\u5bf9\u3002\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u611a\u7b28\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u79bd\u517d\u3002His purpose was praiseworthy\uff0c however\uff0c \u4f46\u662f\u4e9a\u6ce2\u91cc\u62ff\u7559\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u8d5e\u626c\u7684\uff0cin that he sought to safeguard both the unity of the Person and the sinlessness of Christ. \u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4fdd\u62a4\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4f4d\u683c\u662f\u4e00\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4fdd\u62a4\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u65e0\u7f6a\u6027\u3002\uff08\u4e0a\u9762\u662f\u8bb2\u4e9a\u6ce2\u91cc\u62ff\u7559\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u6765\u8bb2\u5bf9\u4e9a\u6ce2\u91cc\u62ff\u7559\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n<p>ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\uff08PayPal\uff09<\/p>\n<p>There was considerable opposition to the solution of the problem offeredby Apollinaris. \u5bf9\u963f\u4f2f\u91cc\u62ff\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u6709\u7740\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u529b\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u3002The three Cappadocians \u8fe6\u5e15\u591a\u5bb6\u4e09\u6559\u7236and Hilary of Poitiers \u548c\u5e0c\u62c9\u6d41maintained that\uff0c \u4ed6\u4eec\u575a\u6301\u8bf4\uff0cif the Logos did not assume human nature in its integrity\uff0c He could not be our perfect Redeemer. \u903b\u5404\u65af\u82e5\u6ca1\u6709\u53d6\u4e86\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4eba\u6027\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4ed6\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u6551\u8d4e\u4e3b\u3002Since the whole sinner had to be renewed\uff0c \u65e2\u7136\u6574\u4e2a\u7f6a\u4eba\u8981\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u4eba\uff0cChrist had to assume human nature in its entirety\uff0c and not simply the least important parts of it.\u57fa\u7763\u5fc5\u987b\u53d6\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u4eba\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5355\u5355\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u8f83\u4e3a\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u5355\u5355\u53d6\u4e86\u8eab\u4f53\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8eab\u4f53\u8ddf\u9b42\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u8981\u53d6\u4e86\u4e2a\u6574\u4e2a\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u3002They also pointed to a docetic element in the teachings of Apollinaris. \u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\u4e9a\u6ce2\u91cc\u62ff\u7559\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\u91cc\u6709\u7740\u4e00\u79cd\u5e7b\u5f71\u8bf4\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5e7b\u5f71\u8bf4\u5c31\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u7ed9\u4f60\u770b\u4e00\u770b\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u4f5c\u79c0\u800c\u5df2\u3002If there was no real human will in Christ\uff0c \u5047\u5982\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\uff0cthere could be no real probation\u90a3\u7942\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u8003\u9a8c and no real advance in His manhood. \u800c\u7942\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6210\u957f\u3002Even the opponents of Apollinaris\uff0c however\uff0c \u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53cd\u5bf9\u4e9a\u6ce2\u91cc\u62ff\u7559\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\uff0cwhile stressing the complete humanity of Christ\uff0c \u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f3a\u8c03\u57fa\u7763\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4eba\u6027\uff0cconceived of this as overshadowed by His divinity. \u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u662f\u7531\u7942\u7684\u795e\u6027\u6240\u906e\u76d6\u7684\u3002Gregory of Nyssa\u5c3c\u6c99\u7684\u8d35\u683c\u91cc even says that \u751a\u81f3\u4e4e\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4the flesh of Christ was transformed and lost all its original properties by union with the divine. \u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8089\u4f53\u5b8c\u5168\u88ab\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0e\u795e\u6027\u8054\u5408\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5931\u53bb\u5b83\u539f\u672c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>One result of this preliminatry skirmish \u8fd9\u4e2a\u521d\u6b65\u7684\u4e89\u8fa9\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5c31\u662fwas that the Synod of Alexandria in 362 \u5c31\u662f\u5728\u4e3b\u540e362\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u57ce\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u5927\u4f1aasserted the existence of a human soul in Christ. \uff08\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff09\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5927\u4f1a\u5c31\u5ba3\u79f0\uff0c\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3002The word &#8220;soul&#8221; was used by the Synod \u5927\u4f1a\u6240\u7528\u7684\u7075\u9b42\uff0csoul\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\uff0cas inclusive of the rational element\u662f\u5305\u62ec\u4eba\u7684\u7406\u6027\u7684\uff0c which Apollinaris called pneuma or nous. \u4e9a\u6ce2\u91cc\u62ff\u7559\u662f\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u7075\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u5fc3\u667anous\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u4e9a\u6ce2\u91cc\u62ff\u7559\u8bf4\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u903b\u5404\u65af\u3001\u9b42\u3001\u7075\uff0c\u903b\u5404\u65af\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u7075\u3002\u7136\u540e\u4e09\u6559\u7236\u548c\u5e0c\u62c9\u91cc\u8bf4\uff1a\u4e0d\u662f\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\u4f60\u5c31\u53d8\u6210\u5e7b\u5f71\u8bf4\u4e86\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u4e0d\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e86\uff0c\u7942\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u79bd\u517d\u6216\u8005\u662f\u7b28\u86cb\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>The Parties to the Controversy\u4e89\u8fa9\u4e2d\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u6d3e<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\uff08\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u5217\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e09\u5927\u6d3e\uff09<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The Nestorian Party. \u7b2c\u4e00\u662f\u6d85\u65af\u591a\u7559\u6d3e\u3002\u540e\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u5510\u671d\u53bb\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u666f\u6559\uff0c\u6d85\u65af\u591a\u7559\u6d3e\u3002(2) The Cyrillian Party.\u533a\u5229\u7f57\u6d3e\u3002(3) The Eutichian Party. \u5c24\u63d0\u5e72\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5c24\u63d0\u524d\u6d3e\u3002\u90a3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4f7f\u5f92\u884c\u8005\u90a3\u4e2a\u4ece\u697c\u9876\u6389\u4e0b\u6765\u90a3\u4e2a\u72b9\u63a8\u53e4\uff0c\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\uff1b\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e0d\u540c\u4eba\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5c31\u662f\u4e86\uff0c\u72b9\u63a8\u53e4\u6d3e\uff0c\u72b9\u63d0\u524d\u6d3e\u4e09\u6d3e\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u6765\u5230\u8fe6\u514b\u987f\u4fe1\u7ecf\u3001\u8fe6\u514b\u987f\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c451\u5e74\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u57fa\u7763\u8bba\u7684\u4fe1\u7ecf\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u7b2c\u4e00\u6d85\u65af\u591a\u7559\u6d3e\u3002(1) The Nestorian Party. Some of the early Church Fathers used expressions which seemingly denied the existence of two natures in Christ\uff0c and postulated a single nature\uff0c &#8220;the incarnate and adorable Word.&#8221; \u65e9\u671f\u7684\u6559\u7236\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\u5c31\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5426\u8ba4\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\u6709\u4e8c\u6027\uff0c\u795e\u6027\u548c\u4eba\u6027\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u672c\u6027\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\u7684\u3001\u914d\u53d7\u7231\u6234\u7684\u3001\u8d5e\u7f8e\u7684\u9053\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u795e\u4eba\u4e8c\u6027\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6027\u3002From this point of view \u90a3\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770bMary was often called theotokos\uff0c mother of God. \u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u9a6c\u5229\u4e9a\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u795e\u4e4b\u6bcd\u3002\uff08\u90a3\u6211\u5148\u53bb\u9884\u544a\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u795e\u4e4b\u6bcd\u201d\u6700\u540e\u662f\u88ab\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u6b63\u7edf\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u6b63\u7edf\u7684\u3002\u5f02\u7aef\u662f\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u6d3e\u3002\u7ed9\u795e\u4e4b\u6bcd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bf4\u6cd5\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u662f\u6b63\u7edf\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u770b\uff09It was particularly the School of Alexandria that revealed this tendency. \u7279\u522b\u662f\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u57ce\u7684\u5b66\u6d3e\u663e\u660e\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u8d8b\u5411\u3002On the other hand \u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u65b9the School of Antioch \u5b89\u63d0\u4e9a\u5b66\u6d3ewent to the other extreme.\u5c31\u8d70\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u3002This appears especially in the teachings of Theodore of Mopsuestia. \u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6469\u666e\u7ee5\u63d0\u4e9a\u7684\u63d0\u5965\u591a\u7f57\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u6211\u5148\u9884\u544a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u63d0\u5965\u591a\u7f57\u5c31\u662f\u4e0b\u9762\u5c31\u5bfc\u81f4\u6d85\u65af\u591a\u7559\u4e86\u3002\u518d\u6765\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u8bb2\u7684\u662f\u5b89\u63d0\u96c5\u5b66\u6d3e\uff0c\u4ece\u63d0\u5965\u591a\u7f57\u8bb2\u5230\u6d85\u65af\u591a\u7559\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u3002\u597d\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u6765\u8bb2\u63d0\u5965\u591a\u7f57\u3002<\/p>\n<p>He took his startingpoint in the complete manhood of Christ and the perfect reality of His human experiences. \u63d0\u5965\u591a\u7f57\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u548c\u7942\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eba\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u3002According to him\u6839\u636e\u4ed6\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5 Christ actually struggled with human passions\uff0c \u57fa\u7763\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4e0e\u4eba\u7684\u60c5\u6b32\u6323\u624e\uff0cpassed through a veritable conflict with temptation\uff0c \u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4e0e\u8bd5\u63a2\u8bf1\u60d1\u7684\u4e89\u6218\uff0cand came out victoriously.\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u5f97\u80dc\u7684\u3002\uff08\u90a3\u7942\u80dc\u8fc7\u8bd5\u63a2\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u54ea\u91cc\u6765\u5462\uff1f\uff09He owed the power to keep himself free from sin\u7942\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u4fdd\u5b58\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u662f\u6765\u81ea (a) to His sinless birth\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7942\u51fa\u751f\u662f\u65e0\u7f6a\u7684\uff0c and (b) to the union of His manhood with the divine Logos. \u7b2c\u4e8c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7942\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u662f\u4e0e\u795e\u4e4b\u9053Logos\u8054\u5408\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u518d\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u63d0\u5965\u591a\u7f57\u4ed6\u662f\u4ece\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u5f00\u59cb\u8bb2\uff0c\u6211\u987a\u4fbf\u4e00\u63d0:\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u770b\u65e9\u671f\u6559\u4e49\u53f2\uff0c\u4f60\u4ece\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u8bb2\u56de\u53bb\u7942\u9053\u795e\u6027\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u662f\u5931\u8d25\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u662f\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4f60\u505a\u56db\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u5f52\u7eb3\u5f0f\u67e5\u7ecf\uff0c\u8981\u63d0\u70bc\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u7763\u8bba\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u8fbe\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u4e4e\u6574\u672c\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u8bba\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u5a01\u654f\u65af\u7279\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u8bb2\u57fa\u7763\u8bba\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u8bb2\u7942\u7684\u795e\u6027\u3001\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u9884\u5b9a\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u624d\u8bb2\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\u7684\uff0c\u4ece\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\uff1b\u4ece\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\uff0c\u62ff\u6492\u52d2\u7684\u8036\u7a23\u662f\u795e\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u4ece\u4eba\u8fd9\u8fb9\u8bb2\u4e0a\u53bb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u6559\u4f1a\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u60e8\u75db\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e0b\u4e00\u8bb2\u7ee7\u7eed\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u63d0\u793a\uff1a\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u6587\u5b57\u53ea\u9650\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u79c1\u4e0b\u5b66\u4e60\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u9020\u5c31\u6559\u4f1a\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u5e26\u9886\u3001\u8bb2\u9053\u7684\u540c\u5de5\u4eec\uff1b\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u548c\u56fe\u7247\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002\u5f53\u6587\u5b57\u548c\u5f55\u97f3\u4e0d\u7b26\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f55\u97f3\u4e3a\u51c6\u3002\u613f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8d50\u798f\u6587\u5b57\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u6821\u5bf9\u7684\u80a2\u4f53\u6765\u96c5\u6b63\uff01\u82e5\u662f\u6709\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3001\u5949\u732e\u652f\u6301\u6216\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u95ee\u9898\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u90ae\u4ef6\u65b9\u5f0f\u8054\u7cfb\u6211\u4eec\u3002\u7f51\u7edc\u5723\u7ea6ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662 HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\uff08PayPal\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The History of Christian Doctrines&#8211;Section 25 \u57fa\u7763\u6559 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[131],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10827","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-_"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10827","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10827"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10827\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10827"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10827"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10827"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}