{"id":10799,"date":"2024-06-27T12:55:21","date_gmt":"2024-06-27T12:55:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=10799"},"modified":"2024-06-27T12:55:21","modified_gmt":"2024-06-27T12:55:21","slug":"%e4%bc%af%e5%85%8b%e5%af%8c%e3%80%8a%e5%9f%ba%e7%9d%a3%e6%95%99%e6%95%99%e4%b9%89%e5%8f%b2%e3%80%8b29_%e6%b8%a9%e4%b9%a0%e8%af%be","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=10799","title":{"rendered":"\u4f2f\u514b\u5bcc\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u4e49\u53f2\u300b29_\u6e29\u4e60\u8bfe"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <style> #h5vp6a3e3f8deaadc .h5vp_video_overlay{ top:10px; left:10px; } .popup_close_btn { display:none }.h5vp_player.popup_close .plyr { display:none }.h5vp_popup_wrapper.popup_close video { display:none }#h5vp6a3e3f8deaadc video { max-width:100% }#h5vp6a3e3f8deaadc { border-radius:0px }#h5vp6a3e3f8deaadc { overflow:hidden }#h5vp6a3e3f8deaadc .h5vp_video_overlay p { color:#fff }#h5vp6a3e3f8deaadc .h5vp_video_overlay p { font-size:20px 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<\/audio>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>BERKHOF\uff1aThe History of Christian Doctrines Session29\u4f2f\u514b\u5bcc\uff1a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u4e49\u53f229\u8bb2\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u6765\u6e29\u4e60\u57fa\u7763\u8bba\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u8bba\u7684\u8bba\u6218\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587103\u9875\u4e0b\uff0c\u82f1\u6587102\u4e0b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u4e3b\u8bb2\uff1a\u6797\u6148\u4fe1\u7267\u5e08_\u6821\u5bf9\uff1a\u5218\u52a0\u7acb\u5f1f\u5144_\u6587\u5b57\uff1aCherry\u59d0\u59b9<\/p>\n<p>This controversy also had its roots in the past. \u5173\u4e8e\u57fa\u7763\u8bba\u7684\u4e89\u8fa9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u3002Ebionites\uff0c Alogi\uff0c and Dynamic Monarchians\u5148\u6709\u4f0a\u4fbf\u6d3e\uff0c\u975e\u9053\u6d3e\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u795e\u683c\u552f\u4e00\u8bba\uff0cdenied the deity of Christ\uff0c \u8fd9\u51e0\u6d3e\u662f\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u795e\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd:and Docetae\uff0c\u5e7b\u5f71\u8bf4\uff0cGnostics\uff0c \u8bfa\u65af\u5e95\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0cand Modalists \u5f62\u6001\u4e3b\u4e49rejected his humanity. \u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u662f\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u518d\u6765\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u795e\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u662f\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u3002They simply ruled out one of the terms of the problem. \u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u628a\u6574\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u4e00\u9762\u5c31\u628a\u5b83\u6392\u9664\u4e86\u5c31\u662f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u79cd\uff0cOthers were less radical\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u7684\u6fc0\u70c8 and denied either the full deity or the perfect humanity of Christ.\u8fd9\u7b2c\u4e09\u7b2c\u56db\u79cd\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u57fa\u7763\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u795e\u6027\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u57fa\u7763\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u79cd\uff0cThe Arians \u4e9a\u6d41\u6d3edenied that the Son-Logos\uff0c who become incarnate in Christ\uff0c was possessed of absolute Godhead. \u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u5723\u5b50\u903b\u5404\u65af\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\u7684\u795e\u5b50&#8211;\u9053\u5c31\u662f\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u6709\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u795e\u6027\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e9a\u6d41\u6d3e\u4ed6\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e00\u4e2a\u903b\u5404\u65af\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\u7684\u903b\u5404\u65af\u3002\u903b\u5404\u65af\u5728\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\u524d\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u6709\u795e\u6027\uff0c\u903b\u5404\u65af\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\u4e4b\u540e\u5462\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u795e\u6027\u7684\u3002\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u903b\u5404\u65af\u3002And on the other hand \u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u56db\u79cd\uff0c\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cApollinaris\uff0c bishop of Laodicea (d. 312)\u8001\u5e95\u5bb6\u7684\u4e3b\u6559\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u662f390\u5e74\u53bb\u4e16\u7684\uff0c denied the true and proper humanity of Jesus Christ.\u4ed6\u5c31\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u3001\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u3001\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n<p>ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\uff08PayPal\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e9a\u5761\u4f26\u7684\u602a\u8bba\u3002He conceived of man as consisting of body\uff0c soul\uff0c and spirit\uff0c \u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eba\u662f\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u8eab\u4f53\u3001\u9b42\u548c\u7075\uff0cand sought the solution of the problem of the two natures in Christ in the theory \u4ed6\u53d1\u660e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\u9762\u795e\u6027\u3001\u4eba\u6027\u4e24\u6027\u8fd9\u4e2a\u96be\u9898\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5c31\u662fthat the Logos took the place of the human pneuma (spirit). \u8fd9\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u903b\u5404\u65af\u5c31\u662f\u795e\u7684\u513f\u5b50\uff0c\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u4eba\u91cc\u9762\u7075\u7684\u5c42\u9762\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5462\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u662f\u4f53\u3001\u9b42\u3001\u7075\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u4f53\u3001\u9b42\u3001\u795e\u7684\u513f\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u795e\u7684\u9053\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u7075\u9b42\uff0c\u7075\uff0c\u5723\u5b50\u4ee3\u66ff\u4e86\u7075\u3002In his opinion it would be easier to maintain the unity of the Person of Christ\uff0c if the Logos were simply regarded as taking the place of the higher rational principle in man.\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5047\u5982\u903b\u5404\u65af\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u4eba\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7075\u7684\u8bdd\u5462\uff0c\u5c31\u6bd4\u8f83\u5bb9\u6613\u8bf4\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4f4d\u683c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\u3002Over against Arius \u4ed6\u4e0e\u4e9a\u786b\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u76f8\u53cd\u7684he defended the true divinity of Christ\uff0c \u4ed6\u8981\u7ef4\u62a4\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u795e\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u795e\u6027\uff0cand sought to safeguard His sinlessness by substituting the Logos for the human pneuma\uff0c which he regarded as the seat of sin.\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4eba\u72af\u7f6a\u662f\u7075\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5462\u4ed6\u60f3\u8981\u4fdd\u62a4\u7740\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u65e0\u7f6a\u6027\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u7528\u903b\u5404\u65af\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u795e\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u53d6\u4ee3\u4eba\u7684\u7075\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u7684\u7075\u662f\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<p>According to him a complete human nature would naturally involve sinfulness.\u6839\u636e\u4ed6\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u8036\u7a23\u5c31\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4eba\u6027\uff0c\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u7275\u6d89\u5230\u7f6a\u6027\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u3002\u5047\u5982\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u6709\u4eba\u6027\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u7f6a\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u3002Moreover\uff0c \u4e0d\u4f46\u5982\u6b64\uff0che tried to make the incarnation intelligible by assuming an eternal tendency to the human in the Logos Himself as the archetypal man. \u4e0d\u4f46\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u60f3\u8981\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u660e\u767d\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u903b\u5404\u65af\u672c\u8eab\u5728\u6c38\u6052\u91cc\u5c31\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d8b\u5411\uff0c\u8981\u53d6\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u3002\u7942\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u7406\u60f3\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u903b\u5404\u65af&#8211;\u5723\u5b50\u5728\u6c38\u6052\u91cc\u9762\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u4eba\u6027\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u60f3\u8981\u6709\u4eba\u6027\u3002But the solution of Apollinaris could not satisfy\uff0c \u4f46\u662f\u963f\u5e15\u4f26\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee4\u4eba\u6ee1\u610f\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3abecause\uff0c as Shedd says\uff0c \u6b63\u5982\u4e00\u4f4d\u7cfb\u7edf\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6Shed\u66fe\u7ecf\u8bf4&#8221;if the rational part be subtracted from man\uff0c \u5047\u5982\u4eba\u51cf\u9664\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7075\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5462\uff0che becomes either an idiot or a brute.&#8221; \u4ed6\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b28\u86cb\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u7075\u4e86\u5417\u3002His purpose was praiseworthy\uff0c however\uff0c \u4e0d\u8fc7\u963f\u5761\u4f26\u7684\u7528\u610f\u662f\u826f\u597d\u7684\uff0cin that he sought to safeguard both the unity of the Person and the sinlessness of Christ. \u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5c31\u60f3\u8981\u4fdd\u62a4\u7740\u57fa\u7763\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e3a\u683c\u5f0f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u65e0\u7f6a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u6765\u770b\u4e00\u770b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u963f\u5761\u4f26\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u4eba\u662f\u4f53\u3001\u9b42\u3001\u7075\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e89\u8fa9\u7684\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u903b\u5404\u65af\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u4eba\u7684\u7075\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u5723\u7ecf\u6839\u636e\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u60f3\u8981\u4fdd\u62a4\u7740\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4f4d\u683c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u57fa\u7763\u5c31\u662f\u4f53\u3001\u9b42\u3001\u903b\u5404\u65af\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u903b\u5404\u65af\u53d6\u4ee3\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u7075\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u6216\u8005\u5c42\u9762\u5462\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u60f3\u8981\u4fdd\u62a4\u7740\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u795e\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u65e0\u7f6a\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5462\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eba\u7684\u7f6a\u6765\u81ea\u4eba\u7684\u7075\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u5bf9\u7684\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u7f6a\uff0c\u7f6a\u884c\u6765\u81ea\u6574\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u3001\u7075\u9b42\u3002\u66f4\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6574\u5168\u7684\u3001\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u5c31\u81ea\u7136\u7275\u6d89\u5230\u7f6a\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u4e0d\u5bf9\u7684\u3002\u4eba\u6027\u672c\u6765\u662f\u65e0\u7f6a\u7684\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5815\u843d\u4e86\uff0c\u521b\u4e16\u8bb0\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u7f6a\u6027\u4e86\u3002\u4eba\u7684\u7f6a\u6027\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\u9664\u6389\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u3001\u5815\u843d\u3001\u6551\u8d4e\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u591f\u4e00\u6982\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\u4eba\u662f\u65e0\u7f6a\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u7f6a\u7684\u3002\u4f60\u8bf4\u4eba\u4ece\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u7f6a\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bf9\uff01\u4ece\u6765\u4ece\u6765\u662f\u65e0\u7f6a\u7684\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u53d8\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u5bf9\uff01\u4eba\u662f\u88ab\u5224\u51b3\u6709\u4e86\u7f6a\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\uff0c\u4f17\u4eba\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u7f6a\u4eba\uff0c\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e66\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae019\u8282\u3002\u7136\u540e\u5462\u903b\u5404\u65af\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5723\u5b50\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u8d8b\u5411\u8981\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u5bf9\u7684\uff01\u903b\u5404\u65af\u6216\u8005\u5723\u5b50\u5c31\u662f\u5723\u5b50\uff0c\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u8d8b\u5411\u4e0d\u8d8b\u5411\u3002\u7942\u5b89\u7167\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u65f6\u5019\u6ee1\u4e86\uff0c\u7942\u5c31\u53d6\u4e86\u4eba\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u6c38\u6052\u91cc\u7942\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\uff1b\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u6027\u5c31\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u6027\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u8036\u7a23\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u9664\u6389\u4e86\u7942\u7684\u7075\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7406\u6027\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u7942\u5c31\u4e00\u4e2a\u673a\u68b0\u4eba\u4e86\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4e2a\u79bd\u517d\u54af\u3002\u770b\u61c2\u4e86\u6ca1\u6709\uff1f\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u4f53\u3001\u9b42\u3001\u7075\u6765\u628a\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u795e\u6027\u653e\u5728\u7075\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5462\uff0c\u9b42\u8ddf\u4f53\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4eba\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u6027\u554a\uff1f\u5c11\u6389\u7075\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u6027\uff1f\u53ea\u662f\u8eab\u4f53\u800c\u5df2\u561b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>There was considerable opposition to the solution of the problem offered by Apollinaris. \u5bf9\u4e9a\u4f2f\u7eb6\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u57fa\u7763\u8bba\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u4e86\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u3002The three Cappadocians \u4e09\u6559\u7236and \u8fd8\u6709Hilary of Poitiers \u8fd8\u6709\u5e0c\u62c9\u6d41\u8fd94\u4e2a\u4eba\u5462\uff0cMaintained \u4ed6\u4eec\u575a\u6301\u8bf4\uff0c\u90a3\u5f88\u91cd\u8981that\uff0c if the Logos did not assume human nature in its integrity\uff0c He could not be our perfect Redeemer.\u903b\u5404\u65af\u5c31\u662f\u5723\u5b50\u5047\u5982\u6ca1\u6709\u7a7f\u4e0a\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u5168\u90e8\uff0c\u7942\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u4e2a\u5723\u6d01\u65e0\u7455\u75b5\u7684\u6551\u4e3b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u518d\u6765\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u5723\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u7a7f\u4e0a\u6574\u4e2a\u4eba\u6027\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u505a\u6211\u4eec\u5b8c\u5b8c\u5168\u5168\u7684\u6551\u8d4e\u4e3b\u7684\u3002Since the whole sinner had to be renewed\uff0c \u56e0\u4e3a\u57fa\u7763\u6765\u662f\u8981\u6551\u6574\u4e2a\u7f6a\u4eba\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u7f6a\u4eba\u8981\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u7684\u4eba\uff0cChrist had to assume human nature in its entirety\uff0c \u6240\u4ee5\u57fa\u7763\u8981\u7a7f\u4e0a\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u5168\u90e8\uff0cand not simply the least important parts of it.\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u7a7f\u4e0a\u8eab\u4f53\u6216\u8005\u9b42\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u6765\u662f\u6551\u6574\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7942\u5fc5\u987b\u7a7f\u4e0a\u6574\u4e2a\u4eba\u6027\u3002They also pointed to a docetic element in the teachings of Apollinaris. \u4e09\u6559\u7236\u8ddf\u897f\u62c9\u6d41\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u963f\u5761\u4f26\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u5e7b\u5f71\u8bf4\u7684\u503e\u5411\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\u5462\uff1fIf there was no real human will in Christ\uff0c \u5047\u5982\u57fa\u7763\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u91cc\u9762\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u7684\u5c5e\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\uff0cthere could be no real probation \u90a3\u4e48\u795e\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u771f\u771f\u5b9e\u5b9e\u7684\u8003\u9a8c\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u53d7\u5230\u8003\u9a8c\uff0cand no real advance in His manhood. \u7942\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8003\u9a8c\u800c\u6709\u6240\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002\u4f60\u8bf4\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u8fdb\u6b65\u554a\uff1f\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u4e665:8\u5723\u7ecf\u8bf4\uff1a\u7942\u501f\u7740\u82e6\u96be\u5b66\u4e60\u987a\u4ece\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u4e4b\u540e\u5c31\u6709\u8fdb\u6b65\u4e86\u3002\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u662f\u6709\u8fdb\u5c55\u7684\uff1b\u5723\u7ecf\u6709\u7684\u3002\u5047\u5982\u7942\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u7684\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u7942\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u53d7\u5230\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u8003\u9a8c\u3002\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u900f\u8fc7\u8003\u9a8c\u771f\u6b63\u5b66\u4e60\u987a\u4ece\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Even the opponents of Apollinaris\uff0c however\uff0c \u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e09\u6559\u7236\u8ddf\u897f\u62c9\u6d41\u662f\u53cd\u5bf9\u963f\u5761\u4f26\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662fwhile stressing the complete humanity of Christ\uff0c conceived of this as overshadowed by His divinity. \u4ed6\u4eec\u5f3a\u8c03\u57fa\u7763\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4eba\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53c8\u8bf4\u57fa\u7763\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u5462\u662f\u88ab\u7942\u7684\u795e\u6027\u906e\u76d6\u7684\u3002Gregory of Nyssa even says \u5c3c\u6492\u7684\u8d35\u683c\u91cc\u751a\u81f3\u4e4e\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4that the flesh of Christ was transformed \u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8089\u4f53\u5b8c\u5168\u88ab\u6539\u53d8and lost all its original properties by union with the divine. \u56e0\u4e3a\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8089\u4f53\u4e0e\u795e\u6027\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u8054\u5408\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5df2\u7ecf\u5931\u53bb\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8089\u4f53\u539f\u6765\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u4e86\u3002One result of this preliminatry skirmish was \u8fd9\u4e2a\u521d\u6b65\u7684\u8fa9\u8bba\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u679c\u5c31\u662f\uff0cthat the Synod of Alexandria in 362 \u5c31\u662f\u5728362\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u57ce\u53c8\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u5927\u4f1a\uff0cwas asserted the existence of a human soul in Christ. \u8fd9\u6b21\u7684\u5927\u4f1a\u5ba3\u544a\uff0c\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4eba\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u5b58\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u3002The word &#8220;soul&#8221; was used by the Synod as inclusive of the rational element\uff0c \u201c\u7075\u9b42\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u5462\uff0c\u5927\u4f1a\u7528\u7075\u9b42\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u662f\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u7406\u6027\uff0cwhich Apollinaris called pneuma or nous. 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