{"id":10791,"date":"2024-06-27T12:48:50","date_gmt":"2024-06-27T12:48:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=10791"},"modified":"2024-06-27T12:48:50","modified_gmt":"2024-06-27T12:48:50","slug":"%e4%bc%af%e5%85%8b%e5%af%8c%e3%80%8a%e5%9f%ba%e7%9d%a3%e6%95%99%e6%95%99%e4%b9%89%e5%8f%b2%e3%80%8b30_%e6%b8%a9%e4%b9%a0%e8%af%be","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=10791","title":{"rendered":"\u4f2f\u514b\u5bcc\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u4e49\u53f2\u300b30_\u6e29\u4e60\u8bfe"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <style> #h5vp6a3e404e3e809 .h5vp_video_overlay{ top:10px; left:10px; } .popup_close_btn { display:none }.h5vp_player.popup_close .plyr { display:none }.h5vp_popup_wrapper.popup_close video { display:none }#h5vp6a3e404e3e809 video { max-width:100% }#h5vp6a3e404e3e809 { border-radius:0px }#h5vp6a3e404e3e809 { overflow:hidden }#h5vp6a3e404e3e809 .h5vp_video_overlay p { color:#fff }#h5vp6a3e404e3e809 .h5vp_video_overlay p { font-size:20px 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<\/audio>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>BERKHOF\uff1aThe History of Christian Doctrines Session 30\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u4e49\u53f230\u8bb2<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u4e3b\u8bb2\uff1a\u6797\u6148\u4fe1\u7267\u5e08_\u6821\u5bf9\uff1a\u5218\u52a0\u7acb\u5f1f\u5144_\u6587\u5b57\uff1aCherry\u59d0\u59b9<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>The Parties to the Controversy \u5173\u4e8e\u57fa\u7763\u8bba\u7684\u8bba\u6218\u7684\u5404\u65b9<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>(1) The Nestorian Party. \u6d85\u65af\u591a\u7559\u6d3e\u3002\u6d85\u65af\u591a\u7559\u5c31\u662f\u5510\u671d\uff0c\u8fdb\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u666f\u6559\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u6d3e\u3002Some of the early Church Fathers used expressions which seemingly denied the existence of two natures in Christ\uff0c \u6709\u4e9b\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u6559\u7236\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u597d\u50cf\u8ba9\u4eba\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4e8c\u6027\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u7684\uff0cand postulated a single nature\uff0c \u4ed6\u4eec\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8bbe\u7acb\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4e00\u6027\uff0c&#8221;the incarnate and adorable Word.&#8221; \u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\u7684\u914d\u53d7\u7231\u6234\u7684\u9053\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u6027\uff0c\u795e\u4eba\u4e8c\u6027\u90a3\u4e2a\u4e00\u6027\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u54c8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>From this point of view\u00a0 \u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4e00\u6027\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0cMary was often called theotokos\uff0c mother of God.\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u6709\u4eba\u79f0\u9a6c\u5229\u4e9a\u4e3a\u795e\u4e4b\u6bcd\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u5148\u505c\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u795e\u4e4b\u6bcd\u6709\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u6709\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff1b\u6700\u540e\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bba\u6218\u5b8c\u4e86\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u662f\u4f1a\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u9a6c\u5229\u4e9a\u662f\u795e\u4e4b\u6bcd\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u5b57\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u6709\u5f53\u65f6\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5728\u91cc\u9762\u3002It was particularly the School of Alexandria that revealed this tendency. \u57c3\u53ca\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u6d3e\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u4fc4\u5229\u6839\u7684\u540e\u4ee3\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7279\u522b\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u503e\u5411\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u57fa\u7763\u8bf4\u6210\u662f\u4e00\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e24\u6027\u3002On the other hand\u4e0e\u6b64\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u662f the School of Antioch \u5b89\u63d0\u963f\u5b66\u6d3ewent to the other extreme.\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d70\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u7684\uff0c\u518d\u8bf4\uff0c\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u6d3e\u8bf4\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u4e00\u6027\uff0c\u90a3\u5b89\u63d0\u963f\u6d3e\u5b89\u53c8\u8d70\u600e\u4e48\u7684\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u5462\uff1fThis appears especially in the teachings of Theodore of Mopsuestia. \u7279\u522b\u5728\u8fd9\u4f4d\u6469\u666e\u7ee5\u63d0\u4e9a\u7684\u63d0\u5965\u591a\u7f57\u6559\u5bfc\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u3002He took his startingpoint in the complete manhood of christ and the perfect reality of His human experiences. \u4ed6\u7684\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\u662f\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u4eba\u6027\uff0c\u548c\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u5728\u4eba\u95f4\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u6211\u5148\u505c\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f60\u770b\uff0c\u4f60\u4ece\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u5f00\u59cb\u8bb2\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u51fa\u4e71\u5b50\u7684\uff0c\u770b\u4ed6\u600e\u4e48\u51fa\u4e71\u5b50\u3002According to him \u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4f4dTheodore\uff0c\u63d0\u5965\u591a\u7f57\uff0cChrist actually struggled with human passions\uff0c \u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u5177\u4f53\u5730\u4e0e\u4eba\u7684\u6fc0\u60c5\u3001\u60c5\u6b32\u6709\u6240\u6323\u624e\u7684\uff0cpassed through a veritable conflict with temptation\uff0c \u7942\u4e0e\u8bd5\u63a2\u6709\u8fc7\u5f88\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u5f81\u6218\uff0cand came out victoriously.\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u7942\u5f97\u80dc\u7684\u3002\u90a3\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u6ca1\u6709\u9519\u54c8\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u771f\u7684\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4e0e\u8bd5\u63a2\u3001\u8bf1\u60d1\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4e89\u6218\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u63d0\u5965\u591a\u7f57\u4ed6\u7ee7\u7eed\u600e\u4e48\u8bf4\u5462\u3002He owed the power to keep himself free from sin\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u6839\u636e\u600e\u4e48\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u4f7f\u7942\u514d\u5f97\u72af\u7f6a\u5462\uff1f (a) to His sinless birth\uff0c\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7942\u65e0\u7f6a\u7684\u8bde\u751f\uff0c and (b) \u7b2c\u4e8cto the union of His manhood with the divine Logos.\u56e0\u4e3a\u7942\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053&#8211;\u903b\u5404\u65af\u8054\u5408\u4e86\u3002\u4ece\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u8bb2\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u4e0e\u795e\u6027\u8054\u5408\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u6027\u4e0e\u795e\u7684\u9053\u8054\u5408\u3002 Theodore denied the essential indwelling of the Logos in Christ\uff0c and allowed only for a mere moral indwelling. \u63d0\u5965\u591a\u7f57\u4ed6\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u903b\u5404\u65af\uff0c\u5c31\u8fd9\u662f\u795e\u7684\u513f\u5b50\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u4f4f\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ea\u8ba4\u4e3a\u903b\u5404\u65af\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0a\u3001\u6216\u8005\u5fc3\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u5185\u4f4f\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u6211\u7528\u5f88\u666e\u53ca\u5316\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff1a\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u8bf4\u903b\u5404\u65af\u548c\u57fa\u7763\u4e00\u6761\u5fc3\uff0c\u5fc3\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u5185\u4f4f\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u5185\u4f4f\uff0c\u9053\u5fb7\u5c31\u662f\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002He saw no essential difference\uff0c but only a difference of degree\uff0c between the indwelling of God in Christ and that in believers.\u63d0\u5965\u591a\u7f57\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4f4f\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\u9762\u548c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4f4f\u5728\u4fe1\u5f92\u4eec\u91cc\u9762\u4e24\u8005\u6ca1\u6709\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u5df2\u3002This view really substitutes for the incarnation the moral indwelling of the Logos in the man Jesus. \u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\u5c31\u7b49\u4e8e\u8bf4\u903b\u5404\u65af\u4f4f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba&#8211;\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u5fc3\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5185\u4f4f\u5c31\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Nevertheless\uff0c \u867d\u7136\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0cTheodore shrank from the conclusion to which his view would seem to lead inevitably\uff0c\u63d0\u5965\u591a\u7f57\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u53ef\u80fd\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u63a8\u8bba\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u5c31\u662f that there is a dual personality in Christ\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\uff0ctwo persons between whom a moral union exists. \u57fa\u7763\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u5fc3\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0a\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u8054\u5408\u3002He said that the union was so close that the two might be spoken of as one person\uff0c \u4ed6\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8054\u5408\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u548c\u903b\u5404\u65af\u7684\u8054\u5408\u662f\u90a3\u4e48\u7684\u5bc6\u5207\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\uff0cjust as husband and wife can be called one flesh. \u6b63\u5982\u4e08\u592b\u8ddf\u59bb\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u4f53\u3002\u90a3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u63d0\u5965\u591a\u7f57\uff0c\u903b\u5404\u65af\u4e0d\u662f\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u4f4f\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u4f4f\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u5fc3\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u5c31\u7b49\u4e8e\u57fa\u7763\u4f4f\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5fc3\u91cc\u9762\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u66f4\u5f3a\u70c8\u5c31\u662f\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u903b\u5404\u65af\u7684\u5185\u4f4f\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u5723\u5b50\u53d6\u4e86\u4eba\u6027\uff0c\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u63d0\u5965\u591a\u7f57\u8fd8\u4e0d\u6562\u8bf4\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>The logical development of this Antiochian view is seen in Nestorianism. \u90a3\u4e48\u6d85\u65af\u591a\u7559\u4e3b\u4e49\u5462\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u63d0\u5965\u591a\u7f57\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7684\u5b89\u63d0\u963f\u5b66\u6d3e\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u6240\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u3002Following in the footsteps of Theodore\uff0c\u6d85\u65af\u591a\u7559\u5c31\u8ddf\u968f\u7740\u63d0\u5965\u591a\u7f57\u7684\u811a\u8e2a\uff0cNestorius denied that the term theotokos could properly be applied to Mary \u6d85\u65af\u591a\u7559\u5c31\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u9a6c\u5229\u4e9a\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u795e\u4e4b\u6bcd\uff0cfor the simple reason that she only brought forth a man who was accompanied by the Logos. \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9a6c\u5229\u4e9a\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u795e\u4e4b\u6bcd\u5462\uff1f\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5979\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u751f\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u6709\u903b\u5404\u65af\u966a\u4f34\u7740\u3002\u8bb0\u5f97\u5417\uff1f\u5185\u4f4f\uff0c\u966a\u4f34\u7740\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u795e\u4eba\u4e8c\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6709\u903b\u5404\u65af\u966a\u4f34\u4ed6\u3002Although Nestorius did not draw the inevitable conclusion that followed from this position\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6d85\u65af\u591a\u7559\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7acb\u573a\u6240\u5fc5\u7136\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c his opponent\uff0c Cyril\uff0c held him responsible for that conclusion. \u4f46\u662f\u6d85\u65af\u591a\u7559\u7684\u52b2\u654c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6279\u5224\u4ed6\u7684\uff0c\u533a\u5229\u7f57\u5c31\u6307\u8d23\u6d85\u65af\u591a\u7559\u6301\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u8bba\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>He pointed out\u533a\u5229\u7f57\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c (a) that\u7b2c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c if Mary is not theotokos\uff0c that is\uff0c the mother of one person\uff0c and that person divine\uff0c \u5047\u5982\u9a6c\u5229\u4e9a\u4e0d\u662f\u795e\u4e4b\u6bcd\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u5979\u6240\u751f\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\uff0c\u662f\u795e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\u7684\u8bdd\u5462\uff0cthe assumption of a single human being into fellowship with the Logos is substituted for the incarnation of God; \u5047\u5982\u9a6c\u5229\u4e9a\u751f\u51fa\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u795e\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\u5462\u5c31\u88ab\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\uff0c\u900f\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u4f4d\u683c\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0e\u903b\u5404\u65af\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u4e0e\u903b\u5404\u65af\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\uff0c\u5c31\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9a6c\u5229\u4e9a\u53ea\u8981\u751f\u51fa\u6765\u4e0d\u662f\u795e\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4ed6\u6709\u903b\u5404\u65af\u966a\u4f34\u7740\u4ed6\uff0c\u4e0e\u903b\u5404\u65af\u6709\u4ea4\u901a\u800c\u5df2\u3002and (b) that\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u533a\u5229\u7f57\u8bf4\u6d85\u65af\u591a\u7559\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u8bba\u7684\uff0c if Mary is not theotokos\uff0c \u5047\u5982\u9a6c\u5229\u4e9a\u4e0d\u662f\u795e\u4e4b\u6bcd\uff0cthe relation of Christ to humanity is changed\uff0c \u90a3\u4e48\u57fa\u7763\u4e0e\u4eba\u6027\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5c31\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\uff0cand He is no more the effectual Redeemer of mankind. \u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6551\u8d4e\u4e3b\u3002The followers of Nestorius did not hesitate to draw the conclusion.\u8ddf\u968f\u6d85\u65af\u591a\u7559\u7684\u6d85\u65af\u591a\u7559\u6d3e\u4eba\u58eb\u5c31\u4e0d\u8fdf\u7591\u5730\u4f5c\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u8bba\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n<p>ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\uff08PayPal\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong>Evaluation of<\/strong> Nestorianism\u5bf9\u6d85\u65af\u591a\u7559\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba<\/p>\n<p>Nestorianism is defective\uff0c \u6d85\u65af\u591a\u7559\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u6709\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u6b8b\u7f3a\u7684\uff0cnot in the doctrine of the two natures in Christ\uff0c \u4e0d\u662f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b8b\u7f3a\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u4e8c\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u4ed6\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u6b8b\u7f3a\uff0cbut in that of the one Person.\u4e43\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0a\u6d85\u65af\u591a\u7559\u662f\u6b8b\u7f3a\u7684\u3002Both the true and proper deity and the true and proper humanity are conceded\uff0c \u6d85\u65af\u591a\u7559\u627f\u8ba4\u57fa\u7763\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u3001\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u4eba\u6027\uff0c\u548c\u57fa\u7763\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u3001\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u795e\u6027\uff0c\u90fd\u627f\u8ba4\uff0cbut they are not conceived in such a way as to form a real unity and to constitute a single person.\u4f46\u662f\u795e\u6027\u8ddf\u4eba\u6027\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u5408\u4e00\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\uff0c\u795e\u6027\u8ddf\u4eba\u6027\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u5408\u4e00\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\u91cc\u9762\u8054\u5408\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8054\u5408\u6210\u4f4d\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\u3002The two natures are also two persons. \u4e24\u6027\u540c\u65f6\u5c31\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u3002The important distinction between nature as substance possessed in common\uff0c and person as a relatively independent subsistence of that nature\uff0c is entirely disregarded. \u6d85\u65af\u591a\u7559\u6d3e\u5b8c\u5168\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u4eba\u6027\u548c\u4f4d\u683c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u533a\u5206\u3002\u4eba\u6027\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u4f4d\u683c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u91cc\u72ec\u7acb\u5b58\u5728\u4f53\u3002Instead of blending the two natures into a single self-consciousness\uff0c \u6d85\u65af\u591a\u7559\u6d3e\u6ca1\u6709\u628a\u4e8c\u6027\u8054\u5408\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\uff0cNestorianism places them alongside of each other with nothing more than a moral and sympathetic union between them.\u6d85\u65af\u591a\u7559\u6d3e\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u628a\u795e\u6027\u8ddf\u4eba\u6027\u5e76\u5217\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u6216\u8005\u6709\u540c\u60c5\u5fc3\u7684\u8054\u5408\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u8bf4\u4e00\u6761\u5fc3\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u6211\u7c97\u7565\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u4e00\u6761\u5fc3\u7684\u3002The man Christ was not God\uff0c but God- bearer\uff0c theophoros\uff0c \u57fa\u7763\u5176\u4eba\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u627f\u8f7d\u7740\u4e0a\u5e1d\u90a3\u4e00\u4f4d\uff0ca possessor of the Godhead. \u6709\u795e\u6027\u7684\u4eba\u3002Christ is worshipped\uff0c not because He is God\uff0c but because God is in Him. \u6211\u4eec\u656c\u62dc\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u662f\u795e\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u795e\u5728\u4ed6\u91cc\u9762\u3002The strong point in Nestorianism is that \u6d85\u65af\u591a\u7559\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5f3a\u5904\u662fit seeks to do full justice to the humanity of Christ.\u4ed6\u5b8c\u5168\u8981\u6b63\u89c6\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u3002At the same time\u4f46\u662f\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\u5462 it goes contrary to all the scriptural proofs for the unity of the Person in the Mediator. \u5b8c\u5168\u8fdd\u80cc\u4e86\u5723\u7ecf\u6240\u8bb2\u7684\u4e2d\u4fdd\u5176\u4f4d\u683c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u7ecf\u6587\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u8fdd\u80cc\u4e86\u5723\u7ecf\u3002It leaves the Church with an exalted example of true piety and morality in the human person of Jesus\uff0c\u90a3\u7559\u7ed9\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u5d07\u9ad8\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6709\u7740\u771f\u6b63\u656c\u8654\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u699c\u6837\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8036\u7a23\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u699c\u6837\uff0cbut robs it of its divine-human Redeemer\uff0c \u4f46\u662f\u4ece\u6559\u4f1a\u62a2\u593a\u4e86\u7942\u7684\u795e\u4eba\u4e8c\u6027\u7684\u6551\u4e3b\uff0cthe source of all spiritual power\uff0c grace\uff0c and salvation.\u552f\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u795e\u4eba\u4e8c\u6027\u7684\u6551\u4e3b\u624d\u662f\u4e00\u5207\u5c5e\u7075\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u6069\u5178\u548c\u6551\u6069\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u4f2f\u514b\u5bcc\u600e\u4e48\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u6d85\u65af\u591a\u7559\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u8bb2\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u6d85\u65af\u591a\u7559\uff0c\u9a6c\u5229\u4e9a\u4e0d\u662f\u795e\u4e4b\u6bcd\uff0c\u5979\u53ea\u662f\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6709\u903b\u5404\u65af\u966a\u4f34\u7740\u4ed6\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6d85\u65af\u591a\u7559\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u8bc4\u4f30\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\uff0c\u6709\u795e\u6027\uff0c\u6709\u903b\u5404\u65af\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u6027\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u5176\u4eba\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u4eba\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u8054\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\u6027\u7684\u8054\u5408\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8fde\u8054\u5408\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\uff0c\u795e\u6027\u3001\u4eba\u6027\u5c31\u7b49\u4e8e\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u5230\u4f4d\u683c\u8ddf\u6027\u8fd9\u4fe9\u4e2a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u628a\u795e\u4eba\u4e8c\u6027\u8054\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u628a\u5b83\u5e76\u6392\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u795e\u6027\u4eba\u6027\u6709\u4e00\u6761\u5fc3\uff0c\u6709\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u540c\u60c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ece\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u4e0d\u662f\u795e\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u627f\u8f7d\u7740\u795e\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u4f4d\uff1b\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u656c\u62dc\u57fa\u7763\u53ea\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u4ed6\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u662f\u795e\u3002\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u6d85\u65af\u591a\u7559\u6d3e\u8981\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u5bf9\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u4e5f\u5f88\u516c\u9053\u7684\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u662f\u7684\u8036\u7a23\u5176\u4eba\u5176\u4f4d\u683c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u9762\u5bf9\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6559\u4f1a\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8036\u7a23\u662f\u5d07\u9ad8\u7684\u3001\u656c\u8654\u7684\u699c\u6837\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u795e\u4eba\u4e8c\u6027\u7684\u6551\u4e16\u4e3b\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u63d0\u5965\u591a\u7f57\u5230\u6d85\u65af\u591a\u7559\uff0c\u63d0\u5965\u591a\u7f57\u662f\u4ece\u57fa\u7763\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u5f00\u59cb\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u4ed6\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4e0e\u60c5\u6b32\u4e89\u6218\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u80dc\u5229\u5462\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u65e0\u7f6a\u7684\u8bde\u751f\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u4e0e\u903b\u5404\u65af\u8054\u5408\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u7684\u8054\u5408\uff0c\u662f\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0a\u7684\u5185\u4f4f\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u903b\u5404\u65af\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u795e\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u4f4f\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\u4e0d\u662f\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u4e0e\u4ed6\u8054\u5408\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8ddf\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\u57fa\u7763\u5728\u6211\u91cc\u9762\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6bd4\u8f83\u5f3a\u70c8\u4e00\u70b9\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4e0d\u662f\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\u4e86\uff0c\u662f\u903b\u5404\u65af\u4f4f\u5728\u8036\u7a23\u5176\u4eba\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\u5462\uff1f\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u6562\u8bf4\u3002\u6d85\u65af\u591a\u7559\u5c31\u8bf4\u9a6c\u5229\u4e9a\u6240\u751f\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u903b\u5404\u65af\u966a\u4f34\u7740\u3002\u90a3\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4f2f\u514b\u5bcc\u8bc4\u4f30\u6d85\u65af\u591a\u7559\u6d3e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf4\u9a6c\u5229\u4e9a\u6240\u751f\u51fa\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\u4e86\u3002\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u6d85\u65af\u591a\u7559\u4fdd\u5b58\u7740\u57fa\u7763\u7740\u795e\u6027\uff0c\u903b\u5404\u65af\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u4eba\u6027\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u5176\u4eba\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u4e24\u8005\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\uff0c\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u8bf4\u4e24\u6027\u5c31\u7b49\u4e8e\u4e24\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u628a\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\u8ddf\u672c\u6027\u6df7\u4e3a\u4e00\u8c08\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u628a\u4e8c\u6027\u8fde\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u795e\u6027\u4e0e\u4eba\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u4e2a\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u3001\u540c\u60c5\u7684\u8054\u5408\uff1b\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u7684\u8054\u5408\uff1b\u4e00\u6761\u5fc3\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u795e\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u627f\u8f7d\u7740\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\uff1b\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4e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