{"id":10754,"date":"2024-06-27T12:15:53","date_gmt":"2024-06-27T12:15:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=10754"},"modified":"2024-06-27T12:15:53","modified_gmt":"2024-06-27T12:15:53","slug":"%e4%bc%af%e5%85%8b%e5%af%8c%e3%80%8a%e5%9f%ba%e7%9d%a3%e6%95%99%e6%95%99%e4%b9%89%e5%8f%b2%e3%80%8b35_%e8%bf%a6%e5%85%8b%e5%a2%a9%e4%bc%9a%e8%ae%ae%e4%b9%8b%e5%90%8e%e7%9a%84%e6%b7%b7%e4%b9%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=10754","title":{"rendered":"\u4f2f\u514b\u5bcc\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u4e49\u53f2\u300b35_\u8fe6\u514b\u58a9\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u6df7\u4e71-\u5229\u6602\u4feeLeontius"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <style> #h5vp6a3e53a71f2fb .h5vp_video_overlay{ top:10px; left:10px; } .popup_close_btn { display:none }.h5vp_player.popup_close .plyr { display:none }.h5vp_popup_wrapper.popup_close video { display:none }#h5vp6a3e53a71f2fb video { max-width:100% }#h5vp6a3e53a71f2fb { border-radius:0px }#h5vp6a3e53a71f2fb { 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type=\"audio\/mp3\">\r\n        Your browser does not support the audio element.\r\n    <\/audio>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/p>\n<p>History of Christian Doctrine &#8211;session 35\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u4e49\u53f235\u8bb2<\/p>\n<p>\u8fe6\u514b\u58a9\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u6df7\u4e71\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6bb5\u62dc\u5360\u5ead\u7684\u5229\u6602\u4feeLeontius of Byzantium.<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u6587110\u9875\uff0cEnglish page 108\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u8bb2\uff1a\u6797\u6148\u4fe1\u7267\u5e08_\u6821\u5bf9\uff1a\u5218\u52a0\u7acb\u5f1f\u5144_\u6587\u5b57\uff1aCherry\u59d0\u59b9<\/p>\n<p>The ablest and most prominent defender of the Chalcedonian theology was Leontius of Byzantium. \u8fe6\u514b\u987f\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u6700\u80fd\u5e72\u7684\u3001\u6700\u663e\u8457\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u8005\u5c31\u662f\u62dc\u5360\u5ead\uff0c\u62dc\u5360\u5ead\u5c31\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4f0a\u65af\u5766\u5e03\u5c14\uff0c\u571f\u8033\u5176\u7684\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6e2f\u53e3\uff0c\u62dc\u5360\u5ead\u7684Leontius \u5229\u6602\u4fee\u3002He added an element to the dogmatical construction of the doctrine of Christ\uff0c\u7942\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u8bba\u6559\u4e49\u7684\u5efa\u6784\u4e0a\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20 which was more fully worked out by John of Damascus. \u8fd9\u7531\u5927\u9a6c\u8272\u7684\u7ea6\u7ff0\u66f4\u52a0\u5145\u5206\u5730\u53d1\u6325\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002The point is this: \u8fd9\u4e2a\u8981\u70b9\u5c31\u662f\uff1aThe rejection of Nestorianism might lead to the idea of an independent impersonal existence of the human nature of Christ. \u6211\u4eec\u82e5\u62d2\u7edd\u6d85\u65af\u591a\u7559\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u666f\u6559\uff0c\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u975e\u4f4d\u683c\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3002\u6d85\u65af\u591a\u7559\u6d3e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff1a\u903b\u5404\u65af\uff0c\u795e\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u548c\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\u7684\u903b\u5404\u65af\uff0c\u795e\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u795e\u7684\u513f\u5b50\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u903b\u5404\u65af\u3002\u90a3\u6b63\u7edf\u7684\u8fe6\u514b\u987f\u7b49\u7b49\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u662f\uff1a\u4e0d\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4f4d\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\u7684\u903b\u5404\u65af\u3001\u62ff\u6492\u52d2\u8036\u7a23\u4e0e\u6c38\u5728\u6c38\u6d3b\u7684\u903b\u5404\u65af\u795e\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u903b\u5404\u65af\u3001\u540c\u4e00\u4f4d\u795e\u5b50\u3002\u597d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6b63\u7edf\u7684\u5c31\u538b\u6389\u6d85\u65af\u591a\u7559\uff0c\u8bf4\uff1a\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u795e\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u3001\u4e24\u4e2a\u903b\u5404\u65af\u7684\u3002\u90a3\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u670d\u7684\u4eba\u5c31\u4f1a\u8bf4\uff1a\u4f60\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u903b\u5404\u65af\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5c31\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u975e\u4f4d\u683c\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u55bd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>This idea was apt to be fostered by the use of the terms anupostasis and anupostasia. \u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u7528\u7684\u5b57\u5c31\u662f\u975e\u4f4d\u683cimpersonal\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee4\u4eba\u8bef\u4f1a\uff0c\u770b\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u662f\u975e\u4f4d\u683c\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u975e\u4f4d\u683c\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u975e\u4f4d\u683c\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u5c31\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e00\u6761\u6b7b\u8def\u7684\u3002Therefore \u56e0\u6b64Leontius stressed the fact that the human nature of Christ is enupostasia\uff0c not impersonal but in-personal\uff0c \u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5229\u6602\u4fee\u7942\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u662f\u5728\u4f4d\u683c\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u975e\u4f4d\u683c\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u4f4d\u683c\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u5305\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\u91cc\u9762\uff0chaving its personal subsistence in the Person of the Son of God from the very moment of the incarnation.\u6240\u4ee5\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u81ea\u4ece\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u4f4d\u683c\u6027\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u795e\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\u6027\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u5f62\u6001\u3002\u6211\u770b\u4e2d\u6587\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\uff0c\u81ea\u4ece\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u5c31\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u795e\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u7684\u4f4d\u683c\u4e4b\u5185\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u4f4d\u683c\u6027\u7684\u5b58\u6709\u3002\u5bf9\u6211\u540c\u610f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5229\u6602\u4fee\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u5f53\u795e\u7684\u513f\u5b50\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\uff0c\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7942\u7a7f\u4e0a\u4e86\u4eba\u6027\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\u7684\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u795e\u6240\u53d6\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e2a\u795e\u4eba\u4e8c\u6027\u7684\u4f4d\u683c\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\u91cc\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<p>In 553\u4e3b\u540e553\u5e74 the emperor Justinian summoned the fifth oecumenical Council at Constantinople\uff0c \u7687\u5e1dJustinian \u5c24\u65af\u63d0\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ec\u5f00\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b21\u5728\u541b\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\u5821\u7684\u5927\u516c\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u4e0d\u662f\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b21\u5927\u516c\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u541b\u58eb\u4f46\u4e01\u5821\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b21\uff0cwhich was favorable to the Monophysites\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7acb\u573a\u6709\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5bf9\u57fa\u7763\u4e00\u6027\u6d3e\u662f\u6709\u529b\u7684in its condemnation of the writings of Theodore\uff0c \u628a\u90a3\u4e2aTheodore\u5c31\u662f\u63d0\u5965\u591a\u7f57\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u8c34\u8d23\u4e86but unfavorable to it \u4f46\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u5bf9\u57fa\u7763\u4e00\u6027\u6d3e\u662f\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u56e0\u7d20 in so far as it anathematized those who declared that the Council of Chalcedon countenanced the very errors which it condemned. \u4f46\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5bf9\u57fa\u7763\u4e00\u6027\u6d3e\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u4f1a\u8bf4\u8fe6\u514b\u987f\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u4fe1\u7ecf\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ed6\u6240\u8c34\u8d23\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u5f02\u7aef\u7acb\u573a\u7684\u3002\u541b\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\u5821\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u8bf4\u8fd9\u79cd\u4eba\u662f\u8be5\u5492\u8bc5\u7684\u3002\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fe6\u514b\u987f\u4f1a\u8bae\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b83\u7684\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u662f\u8be5\u53d7\u5492\u8bc5\u7684\u3002This did not satisfy the Monophysites\uff0c \u57fa\u7763\u4e00\u6027\u6d3e\u8005\u4e0d\u6ee1\u610f\uff0cbut rather sealed their separation from the Church of the empire.\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c31\u5b9a\u5c40\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e9\u665a\u4ece\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7f57\u9a6c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\uff0c\u666e\u4e16\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u5206\u5272\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3002The Monothelitic Controversy. \u57fa\u7763\u4e00\u5fd7\u8bba\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u6027\uff0c\u795e\u4eba\u4e8c\u6027\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6027\uff0c\u8bb2\u5f97\u4e0d\u597d\u542c\u662f\u4e09\u4e0d\u50cf\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u50cf\u795e\u6027\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u50cf\u4eba\u6027\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u8bb2\u4e00\u5fd7\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u610f\u5fd7\u3002It soon became evident that the attempted settlement of the Monophysite controversy by the Council did not restore harmony. \u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u770b\u51fa\u5728\u541b\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\u5821\u7684\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b21\u7684\u5927\u516c\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u628a\u57fa\u7763\u4e00\u6027\u8bba\u7684\u4e89\u8fa9\u5e73\u606f\u6389\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u3002Several vital questions remained unanswered.\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e0e\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u751f\u673a\u6709\u5173\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u4ecd\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u56de\u7b54\u3002Not only did the how of the two natures in Christ remain unsolved\uff0c \u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u795e\u4eba\u4e8c\u6027\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6ca1\u6709\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0chow of the two natures in Christ\u57fa\u7763\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u4e24\u6027\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0cbut the additional question arose\uff0c How much is included in the person and how much in the nature? \u57fa\u7763\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\u91cc\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u897f\uff1f\u800c\u57fa\u7763\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6027&#8211;\u795e\u6027\u4eba\u6027\u53c8\u5305\u62ec\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u795e\u6027\u4eba\u6027\u5305\u62ec\u591a\u5c11\uff1f\u6574\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\u53c8\u5305\u62ec\u591a\u5c11\u5462\uff1fIn this connection the very important question was raised\uff0c whether the will belongs to the former or to the latter. \u5728\u8fd9\u70b9\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6d6e\u73b0\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7942\u7684\u4f4d\u683c\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7942\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u795e\u6027\u8fd8\u662f\u4eba\u6027\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u4e24\u6027\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u4f4d\u683c\u91cc\u9762\u5305\u542b\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u795e\u6027\u5305\u542b\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u4eba\u6027\u5305\u542b\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0cThis is equivalent to asking\uff0c whether there is but one will in Christ or two? \u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c31\u7b49\u4e8e\u95ee\uff1a\u57fa\u7763\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u610f\u5fd7\u8fd8\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u610f\u5fd7\u5462\uff1fTo say that there is but one\u5047\u5982\u8bf4\u57fa\u7763\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\u91cc\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u610f\u5fd7seems to rob Christ of true human volition\uff0c \u5c31\u7b49\u4e8e\u628a\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\u90a3\u4e2a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u593a\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u518d\u8bb2\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u795e\u4eba\u4e8c\u6027\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u90a3\u65e2\u7136\u795e\u4eba\u4e8c\u6027\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u593a\u53bb\u4e86\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u610f\u5fd7\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u6027\u4e86\uff0cand therefore to detract from the integrity of His humanity.\u8fd9\u7b49\u4e8e\u5728\u7942\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u4e0a\u6d88\u5f31\u4e86\u3002 On the other hand\uff0c \u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cto say that there are two \u82e5\u8bf4\u57fa\u7763\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u6709\u795e\u6027\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u3001\u6709\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u610f\u5fd7seems to lead right into the Nestorian camp. \u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5c31\u53c8\u5815\u5165\u5230\u6d85\u65af\u591a\u7559\u6d3e\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u57fa\u7763\u3001\u4e24\u4e2a\u513f\u5b50\u3001\u4e24\u4e2a\u903b\u5404\u65af\u4e86\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n<p>ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\uff08PayPal\uff09<\/p>\n<p>The result was \u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e89\u8fa9\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662fthat a new sect arose among the Monophysites\uff0c called Monothelites. \u5728\u57fa\u7763\u4e00\u6027\u6d3e\u7684\u5708\u5b50\u91cc\u9762\u53c8\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u652f\u6d3e\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u4e00\u5fd7\u8bba\u3002As the name indicates\uff0c\u987e\u540d\u601d\u4e49\uff0c they started from the unity of the Person and asserted that there is but one will in Christ. \u4ed6\u4eec\u4ee5\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\u4f5c\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\uff0c\u5c31\u575a\u6301\u8bf4\u57fa\u7763\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u610f\u5fd7\u3002This doctrine alsotook two forms: \u8fd9\u4e2a\u57fa\u7763\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u610f\u5fd7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6559\u4e49\u7528\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u8868\u8fbe\uff1aeither the human will was regarded as merged in the divine\uff0c so that the latter alone acted; \u4e00\u4e2a\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u878d\u5728\u795e\u6027\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u5728\u91c7\u53d6\u9009\u62e9\u51b3\u5b9a\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u662f\u795e\u6027\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u6027\u5df2\u7ecf\u878d\u5728\u795e\u6027\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff1bor \u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u8bf4\u6cd5\u662fthe will was regarded as composite\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u8bb2\u5f97\u4e0d\u597d\u542c\u6df7\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c resulting from the fusion of the divine and the human. \u57fa\u7763\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u5462\u662f\u795e\u6027\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u548c\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u7684fusion\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u8bf4\u878d\u5408\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002The opponents of the Monothelites were called Duothelites. \u90a3\u4e48\u53cd\u5bf9\u57fa\u7763\u4e00\u5fd7\u8bba\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u57fa\u7763\u4e8c\u5fd7\u8bba\u8005\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u4e8c\u5fd7\u8bf4Duothelites\u3002These took their stand on the duality of the natures\u57fa\u7763\u4e8c\u5fd7\u8bba\u7684\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\u662f\uff1a\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u795e\u4eba\u4e8c\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u795e\u6027\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u6027 and asserted the presence of two wills in Christ.\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u575a\u6301\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u795e\u6027\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u3001\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u3002\u6211\u591a\u8bf4\u51e0\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c31\u7b49\u4e8e\u8bf4\u795e\u6027\u91cc\u6709\u795e\u6027\u7684\u7406\u6027\u3001\u610f\u5fd7\u548c\u60c5\u611f\uff0c\u4eba\u6027\u6709\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u7406\u6027\u3001\u610f\u5fd7\u8ddf\u60c5\u611f\u7b49\u7b49\u3002 The Monophysites charged them with the destruction of the unity of the personal life of Christ. \u57fa\u7763\u4e00\u6027\u8bba\u8005\u5c31\u8c34\u8d23\u4e8c\u5fd7\u8bba\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90a3\u4e9b\u57fa\u7763\u4e8c\u5fd7\u8bba\u8005\u5c31\u6bc1\u6389\u4e86\u57fa\u7763\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>For a time the term energeia (energy) was used in this controversy in<\/p>\n<p>preference to thelema (will)\uff0c \u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u4e00\u5fd7\u8fd8\u662f\u4e8c\u5fd7\uff0c\u6240\u7528\u7684\u5b57\u662fenergy\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u559c\u6b22\u7528\u80fd\u91cf\u80fd\u529b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\uff0c\u591a\u8fc7\u7528\u610f\u5fd7thelema \uff08will\uff09\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u4e00\u80fd\u8bf4\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u4e8c\u80fd\u8bf4\uff0cbut soon the latter\uff0c as the more definite term\uff0c prevailed. \u4f46\u662f\u5f88\u5feb\u7684\uff0c\u610f\u5fd7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bd4\u8f83\u5177\u4f53\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5c31\u88ab\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u91c7\u7528\u3002It should be borne in mind\uff0c however\uff0c that the word &#8220;will&#8221; was used in a broad sense. \u4f46\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u8bb0\u5f97\uff0c\u610f\u5fd7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u662f\u5e7f\u4e49\u7684\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u3002Strictly speaking\uff0c we mean by &#8220;will&#8221; the faculty of volition\uff0c of self-determination\uff0c and of choice. \u4e25\u683c\u5730\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u72ed\u4e49\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u7528\u610f\u5fd7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u65e8\uff0c\u65e8\u610f\u90a3\u4e2a\u76f8\u4eff\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u51b3\u5b9a\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u7528\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0cBut the word is often used in a broader sense\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u610f\u5fd7\uff0cthelema \u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\uff0cthelema\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u5e7f\u4e49\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\uff0c as including the instincts\uff0c appetites\uff0c desires\uff0c and affections\uff0c with their corresponding aversions.\u4f46\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u4ed6\u4eec\u7528\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4f1a\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u672c\u80fdinstincts\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u76f4\u89c9appetites\uff0c\u6b32\u671bdesires\uff0c\u610f\u613f\uff0caffections\u60c5\u64cd\u60c5\u611f\uff0c\u548c\u4e0e\u6b64\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\u3001\u6240\u618e\u6068\u7684\u3001\u538c\u6076\u7684\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u5fd7\u5305\u542b\u7684\u559c\u6b22\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>All this was covered by the term &#8220;will&#8221; in the ancient controversy\uff0c\u5728\u53e4\u4ee3\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u4e89\u8fa9\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u610f\u5fd7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u5305\u542b\u5728\u5185\u4e86\uff0c so that this included the question\uff0c \u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u7275\u626f\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u662f\uff0cwhether Christ was capable of fear and of shrinking from suffering and death. \u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u7b2c4\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u80fd\u60e7\u6015\uff0c\u80fd\u4ece\u53d7\u82e6\u548c\u53d7\u6b7b\u754f\u7f29\u5462\uff1fThe denial of the human will in Christ would therefore give His humanity a somewhat docetic character.\u5047\u5982\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u57fa\u7763\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u7942\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u5c31\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u50cf\u5e7b\u5f71\u8bf4\u3002\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5e7b\u5f71\u8bf4\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u53c8\u60f3\u8d77\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u8bfa\u65af\u5e95\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5e7b\u5f71\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u7ed9\u4f60\u6643\u4e00\u6643\u7684\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u5403\u4e1c\u897f\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u7684\u5403\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u7ed9\u4f60\u770b\u4e00\u770b\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u8d70\u8def\u5730\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u811a\u5370\u7684\uff0c\u98d8\u98d8\u7136\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf4\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u662f\u5e7b\u5f71\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u57fa\u7763\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u90a3\u7942\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u5c31\u4e0d\u771f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The sixth ecumenical Council of Constantinople \u5728\u541b\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\u5821\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u7b2c\u516d\u6b21\u5927\u516c\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c(680)\uff0c \u4e3b\u540e680\u5e74\uff0cwith the co- operation of the bishop of Rome\uff0c \u8fd9\u6b21\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u6709\u7f57\u9a6c\u7684\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u3002\u90a3\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u7f57\u9a6c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9996\u90fd\uff0c\u5927\u6982370\u591a\u5e74\u5c31\u8fc1\u90fd\u5230\u541b\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\u5821\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4f0a\u65af\u5766\u5e03\u5c14\uff0c370\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u7f57\u9a6c\u662f410\u88ab\u70e7\u6389\u7684\uff0c\u88ab\u86ee\u65cf\u4e0b\u6765\u70e7\u6389\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u7f57\u9a6c\u7684\u4e3b\u6559\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u50cf\u541b\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\u5821\u80fd\u591f\u638c\u63a7\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u4e1c\u65b9\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u897f\u8fb9\u4eba\u6570\u6bd4\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u8ddf\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u5229\u6bd4\u4e9a\u7684\u5730\u533a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e3b\u6559\u4e5f\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5f53\u86ee\u65cf\u8981\u6765\u653b\u9677\u7f57\u9a6c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e3b\u6559\u51fa\u6765\u6c42\u60c5\u7684\uff0c\u4e3b\u6559\u4e5f\u7ba1\u90a3\u4e9b\u8d48\u707e\u554a\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u75c5\u554a\uff0c\u7a77\u4eba\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u5462\uff0c\u7f57\u9a6c\u897f\u8fb9\u7684\u4e3b\u6559\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e1c\u8fb9\u7684\u4e3b\u6559\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ec\u5f00\u4e86\u7b2c\u516d\u6b21\u5728\u541b\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\u5821\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u5927\u516c\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n<p>adopted the doctrine of the two wills and two energies as the orthodox position\uff0c \u5728\u541b\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\u5821\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u7b2c\u516d\u6b21\u7684\u5927\u516c\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u57fa\u7763\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u80fd\u529b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6b63\u7edf\u7684\u7acb\u573a\uff0cbut also decided that the human will must always be conceived as subordinate to the divine. \u4f46\u662f\u540c\u65f6\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u5fc5\u987b\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u662f\u9644\u5728\u3001\u4ece\u5c5e\u5728\u795e\u6027\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7684\u3002The established opinion was that the human will by its union with the divine did not become less human\uff0c \u6240\u4ee5\u88ab\u5927\u516c\u6559\u4f1a\u63a5\u7eb3\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u4e0e\u795e\u6027\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u8054\u5408\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u6ca1\u6709\u51cf\u5f31\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\uff0cbut was heightened and perfected by the union\uff0c \u4f46\u662f\u501f\u7740\u4e0e\u795e\u6027\u7684\u8054\u5408\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u5b8c\u5168\uff0cthe two always acting in perfect harmony.\u800c\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u8ddf\u795e\u6027\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u6c38\u8fdc\u662f\u5728\u5b8c\u5168\u548c\u8c10\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e4b\u4e0b\u4e00\u8d77\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u505a\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u505a\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u9762\u3002The Construction of the Doctrine by John of Damascus. \u5927\u9a6c\u8272\u7684\u7ea6\u7ff0\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u8bba\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5efa\u6784\u3002In John of Damascus the theology of the Greek Church reached its highest development\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u5927\u9a6c\u8272\u7684\u7ea6\u7ff0\uff0c\u5e0c\u814a\u6587\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fbe\u5230\u5b83\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2\u7684\u9ad8\u5cf0\uff0cand therefore it is of importance to notice his construction of the doctrine of the Person of Christ.\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u5927\u9a6c\u8272\u7684\u7ea6\u7ff0\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u8bba\u91cc\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4f4d\u683c\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u4e0b\u9762\u4e00\u8bb2\u5c31\u7ee7\u7eed\u6765\u770b\u5927\u9a6c\u8272\u7684\u7ea6\u7ff0\u600e\u4e48\u770b\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4f4d\u683c\u3002\u90a3\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4f4d\u683c\u5c31\u6709\u522b\u4e8e\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c31\u662f\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\uff0c\u7942\u7684\u6b7b\u3001\u7942\u7684\u8d4e\u7f6a\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4f4d\u683c\u662f\u8bb2\u7942\u7684\u795e\u6027\u4eba\u6027\uff0c\u7236\u600e\u4e48\u5dee\u9063\u7942\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6551\u8d4e\u8ba1\u5212\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u4e09\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4f4d\u683c\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u8c01\uff0c\u6709\u522b\u4e8e\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e0b\u6b21\u7ee7\u7eed\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63d0\u793a\uff1a\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u6587\u5b57\u53ea\u9650\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u79c1\u4e0b\u5b66\u4e60\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u9020\u5c31\u6559\u4f1a\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u5e26\u9886\u3001\u8bb2\u9053\u7684\u540c\u5de5\u4eec\uff1b\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u548c\u56fe\u7247\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002\u5f53\u6587\u5b57\u548c\u5f55\u97f3\u4e0d\u7b26\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f55\u97f3\u4e3a\u51c6\u3002\u613f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8d50\u798f\u6587\u5b57\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u6821\u5bf9\u7684\u80a2\u4f53\u6765\u96c5\u6b63\uff01\u82e5\u662f\u6709\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3001\u5949\u732e\u652f\u6301\u6216\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u95ee\u9898\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u90ae\u4ef6\u65b9\u5f0f\u8054\u7cfb\u6211\u4eec\u3002\u7f51\u7edc\u5723\u7ea6ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662 HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\uff08PayPal\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>History of Christian Doctrine &#8211;session 35\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u4e49\u53f235 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