{"id":10738,"date":"2024-06-27T12:03:12","date_gmt":"2024-06-27T12:03:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=10738"},"modified":"2024-06-27T12:03:12","modified_gmt":"2024-06-27T12:03:12","slug":"%e4%bc%af%e5%85%8b%e5%af%8c%e3%80%8a%e5%9f%ba%e7%9d%a3%e6%95%99%e6%95%99%e4%b9%89%e5%8f%b2%e3%80%8b36_%e5%a4%a7%e9%a9%ac%e8%89%b2%e7%9a%84%e7%ba%a6%e7%bf%b0%e5%af%b9%e5%9f%ba%e7%9d%a3%e8%ae%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=10738","title":{"rendered":"\u4f2f\u514b\u5bcc\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u4e49\u53f2\u300b36_\u5927\u9a6c\u8272\u7684\u7ea6\u7ff0\u5bf9\u57fa\u7763\u8bba\u7684\u5efa\u6784"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <style> #h5vp6a3e3fcba193a .h5vp_video_overlay{ top:10px; left:10px; } .popup_close_btn { display:none }.h5vp_player.popup_close .plyr { display:none }.h5vp_popup_wrapper.popup_close video { display:none }#h5vp6a3e3fcba193a video { max-width:100% }#h5vp6a3e3fcba193a { border-radius:0px }#h5vp6a3e3fcba193a { overflow:hidden 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 Your browser does not support the audio element.\r\n    <\/audio>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/p>\n<p>The history of Christian Doctrines&#8211; session36\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u4e49\u53f2\u7b2c36\u8bb2<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u8bb2\uff1a\u6797\u6148\u4fe1\u7267\u5e08_\u6821\u5bf9\uff1a\u5218\u52a0\u7acb\u5f1f\u5144_\u6587\u5b57\uff1aCherry\u59d0\u59b9<\/p>\n<p>\u57fa\u7763\u8bba\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u8bb2\u5230\u5927\u9a6c\u8272\u7684\u7ea6\u7ff0\u5bf9\u57fa\u7763\u8bba\u7684\u5efa\u6784\u3002c. The Construction of the Doctrine by John of Damascus. \u82f1\u6587P.110\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587112\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n<p>In John of Damascus the theology of the Greek Church reached its highest development\uff0c \u501f\u7740\u5927\u9a6c\u8272\u7ea6\u7ff0\uff0c\u5e0c\u814a\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2\u5df2\u7ecf\u5230\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u9ad8\u5cf0\uff0c<\/p>\n<p>and therefore it is of importance to notice his construction of the doctrine of the Person of Christ.\u56e0\u6b64\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4f4d\u683c\u8bba\u7684\u5efa\u6784\uff0c According to him the Logos assumed human nature\uff0c and not vice versa\uff0c \u6839\u636e\u5927\u9a6c\u8272\u7684\u7ea6\u7ff0\uff0c\u903b\u5404\u65af\u53d6\u4e86\u4eba\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u6027\u53d6\u4e86\u903b\u5404\u65af\uff0cthat is\uff0c the man Jesus did not assume the Logos. \u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u5176\u4eba\u4e0d\u662f\u4ed6\u53d6\u4e86\u903b\u5404\u65af\u3002This means that the Logos is the formative and controlling agency\uff0c \u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u903b\u5404\u65af\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u6210\u5f62\u8005\u548c\u5f53\u4e8b\u8005\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4f4d\u683c\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u903b\u5404\u65af\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u6210\u578b\u7684\uff0cformative\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u4f7f\u4ed6\u7684\u4f4d\u683c\u6210\u578b\u7684\uff0csecuring the unity of the two natures. \u662f\u903b\u5404\u65af\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e8c\u6027\u7684\u5408\u4e00\u3002The Logos did not assume a human individual\uff0c \u903b\u5404\u65af\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u53d6\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0cnor human nature in general\uff0c \u903b\u5404\u65af\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u53d6\u4e86\u4eba\u6027\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ece\u4e00\u822c\u610f\u4e49\u6765\u8bb2\u7684\u4eba\u6027\uff0cbut a potential human individual\uff0c \u903b\u5404\u65af\u6240\u53d6\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u6f5c\u8d28\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0ca human nature not yet developed into a person or hypostasis. \u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u6027\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\u3002Through the union of the Logos with this potentialman in the womb of Mary\uff0c the latter acquired an individual existence. \u903b\u5404\u65af\uff0c\u501f\u7740\u5728\u9a6c\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u8179\u4e2d\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6709\u6f5c\u8d28\u7684\u4eba\u8054\u5408\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6709\u6f5c\u8d28\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u4e2a\u522b\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u4ed6\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\u4e86\u3002While the human nature of Christ has no independent personality of its own\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u6ca1\u6709\u7942\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u4f4d\u683c\u6027\uff0c\u4eba\u6027\u4e0d\u662f\u4f4d\u683c\uff0c\u5b83\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u4f4d\u683c\uff0c\u4f4d\u683c\u6027\u7684\uff0c<\/p>\n<p>it nevertheless has personal existence in and through the Logos. \u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u5728\u903b\u5404\u65af\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u501f\u7740\u903b\u5404\u65af\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u4f4d\u683c\u6027\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u7528\u7c97\u7565\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u6027\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5728\u903b\u5404\u65af\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u6d3b\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\u6027\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n<p>It is not non-hypostatic\uff0c \u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u4e0d\u662f\u975e\u4f4d\u683c\uff0cbut en-hypostatic.\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u4e43\u662f\u5728\u4f4d\u683c\u91cc\u3002He illustrates the union of the two natures in Christ by the union of body and soul in man. \u4ed6\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u548c\u7075\u9b42\u7684\u8054\u5408\u6765\u505a\u4e2a\u6bd4\u55bb\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4e8c\u6027\u7684\u8054\u5408\u3002There is a circumincession of the divine and the human in Christ\uff0c \u57fa\u7763\u7684\u795e\u6027\u548c\u4eba\u6027\u662f\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\u672c\u662f\u8bf4\u4ea4\u4e92\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u795e\u6027\u5728\u4eba\u6027\u91cc\uff0c\u4eba\u6027\u662f\u5728\u795e\u6027\u91cc\uff0ca communication of the divine attributes to the human nature\uff0c \u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u795e\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u4f20\u9012\u5230\u4eba\u6027\uff0cso that the latter is deified \u56e0\u6b64\u4eba\u6027\u88ab\u795e\u5316\u4e86and we may also say that God suffered in the flesh. \u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u795e\u5728\u8089\u8eab\u4e2d\u53d7\u82e6\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5927\u9a6c\u8272\u7684\u7ea6\u7ff0\u662f\u8bf4\u4eba\u6027\u5c31\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c5e\u795e\u7684\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u795e\u8bdd\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e0d\u662f\u8fe6\u514b\u987f\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n<p>ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\uff08PayPal\uff09<\/p>\n<p>The human nature only is thus affected\uff0c and is therefore purely receptive and passive.\u8fd9\u4e2a\u88ab\u795e\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6307\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4eba\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u88ab\u52a8\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u795e\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u4f20\u9012\u3002The Son of God\uff0c now including His complete humanity\uff0c is an object of worship for the Church.\u795e\u7684\u513f\u5b50\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u795e\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u662f\u5305\u62ec\u7942\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4eba\u6027\uff0c\u5bf9\u6559\u4f1a\u662f\u656c\u62dc\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002 Though there is a tendency to reduce the human nature of Jesus to the position of a mere organ or instrument of the Logos\uff0c \u867d\u7136\u6559\u4f1a\u6709\u4e2a\u503e\u5411\uff0c\u628a\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u964d\u4f4e\u5230\u53ea\u662f\u903b\u5404\u65af\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5668\u76bf\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u90a3\u4e2a\u5668\u5177\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5982\u6b64\uff0cit is admitted that there is a co-operation of the two natures\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6559\u4f1a\u4e5f\u627f\u8ba4\u795e\u6027\u8ddf\u4eba\u6027\u662f\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c and that the one Person acts and wills in each nature. \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\u5728\u795e\u6027\u91cc\u610f\u65e8\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u548c\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\u5728\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u4eba\u6027\u91cc\u51b3\u5b9a\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u3002The will is regarded as belonging to the nature\uff0c \u610f\u5fd7\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u795e\u6027\u6216\u8005\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4eba\u6027\u7684\uff0cbut it is claimed that in Christ the human will has become the will of the incarnate God. \u4f46\u662f\u5927\u9a6c\u8272\u7684\u7ea6\u7ff0\u5ba3\u79f0\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\u7684\u795e\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u88ab\u795e\u5316\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>THE CHRISTOLOGY OF THE WESTERN CHURCH. \u56db\uff1a\u897f\u65b9\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u8bbaThe Western Church remained comparatively unaffected by the controversies that were raging in the East.\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u662f\u6307\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u7684\u610f\u5927\u5229\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\u6ca1\u6709\u597d\u50cf\u4e1c\u65b9\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u6df1\u53d7\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u795e\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u4e89\u8fa9\u6240\u5f71\u54cd\u3002It seems that on the whole the western mind was not sufficiently familiar with all kinds of fine philosophical distinctions to take an active part in the discussion of questions that were so deep and subtle as those that divided the Eastern Church. \u770b\u6765\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0d\u597d\u50cf\u4e1c\u65b9\u6559\u4f1a\u90a3\u6837\u5b50\u90a3\u4e48\u7684\u719f\u6089\u54f2\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u7ec6\u817b\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u6ca1\u6709\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\u505c\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e1c\u65b9\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u5f53\u7136\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u5e0c\u814a\u3001\u4e9a\u7ec6\u4e9a\u3001\u571f\u8033\u5176\u3001\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u548c\u57c3\u53ca\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u5305\u62ec\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u3001\u6ce2\u65af\uff1b\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4f1a\u8bf4\u5305\u62ec\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u4e1c\u65b9\u3002\u6211\u6700\u8fd1\u5728\u8fd9\u51e0\u5e74\u5728\u8bfb\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u4e8e\u56de\u6559\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8ddf\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4e66\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u8fd9\u6bb5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff1a\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u4e0d\u50cf\u4e1c\u65b9\u7684\u90a3\u4e48\u641e\u5f88\u7ec6\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u731c\u6d4b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u90a3\u5f53\u7136\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u5e0c\u814a\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u6e90\u5730\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u8bb2\u7684\u662f\u4e3b\u540e500\uff0c600\uff0c700\u5e74\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u53bb\u89e3\u91ca\u5462\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\u6216\u662f\u7f57\u9a6c\u57ce\u88ab\u70e7\u4e86\uff0c410\u5e74\uff0c\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e5f\u8fc1\u90fd\u4e86\uff0c375\uff0c\u8fc1\u5230\u4e1c\u8fb9\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u8c01\u5728\u641e\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u3001\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u3001\u65b0\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u4e3b\u4e49\u7b49\u7b49\u5462\uff1f\u7b54\u6848\u662f\uff1a\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\u548c\u540e\u6765\u7684\u56de\u6559\u5f92\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u8bb2\u5230\u7b2c\u4e03\u7b2c\u516b\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u56de\u6559\u4e86\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u5e0c\u814a\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u3001\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u662f\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u57c3\u53ca\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u7ee7\u7eed\u53bb\u60f3\u3001\u53bb\u601d\u8003\u3001\u53bb\u731c\u6d4b\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u4ece\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\u8f6c\u5316\uff0c\u628a\u90a3\u4e2a\u6700\u9ad8\u8bf4\u6210\u662f\u963f\u62c9\u7b49\u7b49\u554a\u3002\u56de\u6559\u5f92\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u957f\u8bdd\u77ed\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u4e86\u4e3b\u540e1000\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u4f20\u7edf\u5c31\u4f20\u5230\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u897f\u6b27\u3002\u5404\u4f4d\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7684\u5357\u90e8\u66fe\u7ecf\u662f\u88ab\u56de\u6559\u7edf\u6cbb\u8fc7\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u53eb\u505aMoorish\uff0c\u542c\u8bf4\u6709\u4e00\u680b\u697c\uff0c\u4e00\u534a\u662f\u56de\u6559\u6e05\u771f\u5bfa\uff0c\u4e00\u534a\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3b\u6559\u6559\u5802\uff1b\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u7edf\u6cbb\u8fc7\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u731c\u6d4b\uff0c\u4ece\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5317\u975e\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u56de\u6559\u7684\u5546\u4eba\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u53e4\u5377\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u5e0c\u814a\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u8bd7\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u7531\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u56de\u6559\u7684\u5546\u4eba\u5e26\u56de\u53bb\u6b27\u6d32\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\uff0c\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u5f00\u59cb\u6240\u8c13\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u548c\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u7684\u6587\u3001\u53f2\u3001\u54f2\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u6bd4\u5e0c\u814a\u66f4\u897f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u610f\u5927\u5229\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e0a\u54f2\u5b66\u4e0d\u600e\u4e48\u5f3a\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6574\u4e2a\u571f\u8033\u5176\u5440\uff0c\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u8fd9\u8fb9\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u5f88\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u822c\u8bfb\u6559\u4f1a\u5386\u53f2\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u54f2\u5b66\u53f2\u7684\u6ca1\u6709\u53bb\u770b\u7684\u3002\u597d\u6211\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u770b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>A new movement of Christological thought appeared in Spain\uff0c \u5728\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u7763\u8bba\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0chowever\uff0c in the seventh and eighth centuries\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u7b2c\u4e03\u548c\u7b2c\u516b\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0ccalled the Adoptionist Controversy.\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fd0\u52a8\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u55e3\u5b50\u8bf4\u7684\u4e89\u8fa9\u3002 The term &#8220;adoption&#8221; was already familiar in Spain\uff0c \u55e3\u5b50\uff0c\u6536\u517b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u5728\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u964c\u751f\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\uff0csince a Council of Toledo declared in 675 that Christ was the Son of God by nature and not<\/p>\n<p>by adoption. \u56e0\u4e3a\u65e9\u5728675\u5e74\u7684\u6258\u96f7\u591a\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5ba3\u5e03\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u6309\u7167\u7942\u7684\u672c\u6027\u662f\u795e\u7684\u513f\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u55e3\u517b\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u88ab\u7236\u6536\u517b\u624d\u662f\u795e\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u7684\uff0c\u7942\u672c\u6765\u3001\u672c\u6027\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u795e\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u3002The real champion of the Adoptionist doctrine was Felix\uff0c bishop of Urgella. \u771f\u6b63\u63d0\u5021\u55e3\u5b50\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u5728Urgella\u4e4c\u5c14\u57fa\u4e9a\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u4e3b\u6559Felix\u83f2\u5229\u514b\u65af\u3002He regarded Christ as to His divine nature\uff0c that is the Logos\uff0c as the only-begotten Son of God in the natural sense\uff0c \u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u4ece\u7942\u7684\u795e\u6027\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u903b\u5404\u65af\u4ece\u672c\u6027\uff0cnature\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u72ec\u751f\u5b50\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u6210\u201c\u672c\u6765\u201d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2anatural sense o\u5c31\u662f\u6309\u7167\u4ed6\u7684\u672c\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u72ec\u751f\u5b50\uff0cbut Christ on his human side as a Son of God by adoption.\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u4ece\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u795e\u6240\u55e3\u517b\u7684\u3001\u6536\u517b\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u3002 At the same time he sought to preserve the unity of the Person \u4f46\u662f\u540c\u65f6\u4ed6\u4e5f\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u4fdd\u5b58\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683cby stressing the fact that\uff0c from the time of his conception\uff0c the Son of Man was taken up into the unity of the Person of the Son of God.\u90a3\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u4fdd\u5b58\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\u5462\uff1f\u4ed6\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u81ea\u4ece\u9a6c\u5229\u4e9a\u53d7\u5b55\uff0c\u4eba\u5b50\u5c31\u88ab\u53d6\u5165\u5230\u795e\u5b50\u7684\u4f4d\u683c\u91cc\uff0c\u4eba\u5b50\u5c31taken up into\uff0c\u5438\u6536\u5728\u795e\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u7684\u4f4d\u683c\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>This theory therefore makes a distinction between a natural and an<\/p>\n<p>adoptive sonship\uff0c \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u5c31\u5206\u8fa8\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u672c\u6027\u4e0a\u7684\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5723\u5b50\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u6536\u517b\u7684\u5723\u5b50\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u795e\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0cthe former predicated of the divinity \u90a3\u4e2a\u672c\u6027\u4e0a\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u7684\u4f4d\u5206\u662f\u6307\u795e\u7684\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u795e\u6027and the latter ofthe humanity of Christ. \u800c\u88ab\u6536\u517b\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u7684\u4f4d\u5206\u662f\u6307\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u3002Felix and his followers based their opinion: (1) On the distinction of natures in Christ\uff0c \u83f2\u5229\u514b\u65af\u548c\u8ddf\u968f\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u662f\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u4e09\u70b9\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u70b9\uff081\uff09\u6839\u636e\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\u795e\u6027\u8ddf\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff0cwhich\uff0c according to them\uff0c implied a distinction between two modes of sonship. \u6839\u636e\u4ed6\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u795e\u6027\u8ddf\u4eba\u6027\uff0c\u4e8c\u6027\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u513f\u5b50\u7684\u540d\u5206\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002(2) \uff08\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff09\u83f2\u5229\u514b\u65af\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u8ddf\u968f\u8005\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u6839\u636e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u6839\u636e\u662fOn passages of Scripture which refer to the inferiority of Christ as man to the Father. \u6839\u636e\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u7ecf\u6587\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u57fa\u7763\u5176\u4eba\u662f\u6bd4\u7236\u795e\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\uff0c\u987a\u670d\u7942\u7236\u7b49\u7b49\uff0cAnd (3)\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u6839\u636e\u662f On the fact that believers are sons of God by adoption\uff0c and are also called &#8220;brethren&#8221; of Christ. \u6839\u636e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4fe1\u5f92\u4eec\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u795e\u6240\u6536\u517b\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u795e\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u4eec\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\uff0c\uff08\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u4e66\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\uff09\u3002This would seem to imply that Christ as to his human nature was a Son of God in the same sense.\u8fd9\u4e2a\u597d\u50cf\u610f\u5473\u7740\u57fa\u7763\u4ece\u7942\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u6765\u770b\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u88ab\u6536\u517b\u7684\u795e\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u3002In order to explain their meaning still farther\uff0c they distinguished between a natural birth of Christ at Bethlehem and a spiritual birth\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u518d\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u89e3\u91ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u533a\u5206\u51fa\u57fa\u7763\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u5728\u4f2f\u5229\u6052\u7684\u51fa\u751f\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u7075\u91cc\u7684\u51fa\u751f\uff0cwhich had its inception at the time of baptism \u57fa\u7763\u7075\u91cc\u7684\u51fa\u751f\u662f\u5728\u7942\u53d7\u6d17\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5f00\u59cb\uff0cand was consummated in the resurrection. \u5230\u4e86\u590d\u6d3b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u5b8c\u7ed3\u3002This spiritual birth made Christ the adopted Son of God.\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7075\u91cc\u7684\u51fa\u751f\u5c31\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u55e3\u517b\u7684\u3001\u6536\u517b\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>While the opponents of this view did not charge the Adoptionists with the explicit error of teaching a dual personality in Christ\uff0c \u867d\u7136\u53cd\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u55e3\u5b50\u8bf4\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u4eba\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u63a7\u544a\u55e3\u5b50\u8bf4\u6559\u5bfc\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\uff0cthey asserted that this would be the logical result of a dual sonship. \u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u513f\u5b50\u540d\u5206\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u5c31\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u4e24\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540e\u679c\u7684\u3002Alcuin\uff0c \u4e00\u4e2a\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u4e9a\u52d2\u5764the noted scholar of the days of Charlemagne\uff0c \u5c31\u662f\u5728\u67e5\u7406\u66fc\u5927\u5e1d\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u8005\uff0ctook issue with Felix\u4e0e\u83f2\u5229\u514b\u65af\u4e89\u8fa9 and charged him with dividing Christ into two sons. \u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e9a\u52d2\u5764\u5c31\u6279\u8bc4\u83f2\u5229\u514b\u65af\u628a\u57fa\u7763\u5206\u9694\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u513f\u5b50\u3002He maintained that no father could have a son\uff0c who was such both by nature and by adoption.\u4ed6\u8bf4\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7236\u4eb2\u4ed6\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u513f\u5b50\u53c8\u662f\u4ece\u672c\u6027\u4e0a\u662f\u513f\u5b50\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u88ab\u6536\u517b\u7684\u3002 Undoubtedly\uff0c the Adoptionists were in error\uff0c \u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\u7684\uff0c\u55e3\u5b50\u8bf4\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\uff0cwhen they assigned to the human nature of Christ a sort of alien position until He was made to partake of divine sonship by a special act of adoption.\u9519\u8bef\u5c31\u662f\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u50cf\u5728\u4ed6\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u53ea\u7b49\u5230\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7279\u522b\u7684\u6536\u517b\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u624d\u6709\u4efd\u4e8e\u505a\u795e\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u3002 This error was condemned by the Synod of Frankfort in 794 A. D. \u8fd9\u4e2a\u5728\u6cd5\u5170\u514b\u798f\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e3b\u540e794\u5e74\uff0c\u88ab\u8c34\u8d23\u4e3a\u5f02\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u8bb2\u5b8c\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ae0\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u4e00\u7ae0\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u8bba\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u662f\u540e\u671f\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u8bba\u7684\u8bae\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9a6c\u4e01\u8def\u5fb7\u8ddf\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\uff0c\u8fd8\u670919\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5eb7\u5fb7\u3001\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u3001\u65bd\u83b1\u9a6c\u8d6b\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2aThe Kenotic Theories\u5012\u7a7a\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u795e\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u628a\u7942\u7684\u795e\u6027\u5012\u7a7a\u4e86\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bb2\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u8bb2\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u7684\u7ed3\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63d0\u793a\uff1a\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u6587\u5b57\u53ea\u9650\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u79c1\u4e0b\u5b66\u4e60\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u9020\u5c31\u6559\u4f1a\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u5e26\u9886\u3001\u8bb2\u9053\u7684\u540c\u5de5\u4eec\uff1b\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u548c\u56fe\u7247\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002\u5f53\u6587\u5b57\u548c\u5f55\u97f3\u4e0d\u7b26\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f55\u97f3\u4e3a\u51c6\u3002\u613f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8d50\u798f\u6587\u5b57\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u6821\u5bf9\u7684\u80a2\u4f53\u6765\u96c5\u6b63\uff01\u82e5\u662f\u6709\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3001\u5949\u732e\u652f\u6301\u6216\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u95ee\u9898\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u90ae\u4ef6\u65b9\u5f0f\u8054\u7cfb\u6211\u4eec\u3002\u7f51\u7edc\u5723\u7ea6ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662 HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\uff08PayPal\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The history of Christian Doctrines&#8211; session36\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[131],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10738","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-_"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10738","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10738"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10738\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10738"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10738"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10738"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}