{"id":10574,"date":"2024-05-24T23:47:42","date_gmt":"2024-05-24T23:47:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=10574"},"modified":"2024-05-24T23:47:42","modified_gmt":"2024-05-24T23:47:42","slug":"%e7%a5%9e%e5%ad%a6%e5%af%bc%e8%ae%ba1_19_%e7%9b%b8%e5%af%b9%e4%b8%bb%e4%b9%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=10574","title":{"rendered":"\u795e\u5b66\u5bfc\u8bba1_19_\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e3b\u4e49"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>\r\n .player10573  .plyr__controls,\r\n .player10573 .StampAudioPlayerSkin{\r\n  border-radius: 10px;\r\n  overflow: hidden;\r\n }\r\n .player10573{\r\n  margin: 0 auto; }\r\n .player10573 .plyr__controls .plyr__controls {\r\n   border-radius: none;\r\n   overflow: visible;\r\n }\r\n .skin_default .player10573 .plyr__controls {\r\n   overflow: visible;\r\n }\r\n <\/style>\r\n<div class=\"skin_default\" id=\"skin_default\">\r\n  <div style=\"width:100%;--plyr-color-bg:#333\" class=\"h5ap_standard_player player10573\" \r\n  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preload=\"auto\" class=\"player10573\" id=\"player10573\">\r\n      <source src=\"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/video\/\u8bc1\u4e66\u8bfe\u7a0b\/2010_\u795e\u5b66\u5bfc\u8bba\/\u795e\u5b66\u5bfc\u8bba1_19_\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e3b\u4e49.mp3\" type=\"audio\/mp3\">\r\n        Your browser does not support the audio element.\r\n    <\/audio>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n<p>\u300a\u795e\u5b66\u5bfc\u8bba\u300b\u7b2c\u5341\u4e5d\u8bb2 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gy\uff09\u3002\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u5c31\u662fwhat is\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1fWhat is reality\u5b87\u5b99\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u771f\u7406\u6216\u8005\u5b9e\u51b5\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u6216\u8005\u662fWhat is the ultimate reality\u795e\u5b58\u5728\u5417\uff1f\u5b87\u5b99\u662f\u54ea\u91cc\u6765\u7684\uff1fwhat is\u5b9e\u5b58\uff08being\uff09\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53eb\u505a\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u3002\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bba\uff08epistemology\uff09\u5462\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u51ed\u4ec0\u4e48\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u6240\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u3002On what basis do I know what I know\u90a3\u6211\u4eec\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5408\u4e4e\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u5c31\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u91cc\u9762\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u795e\uff0c\u6c38\u6d3b\u7684\u795e\uff0c\u81ea\u6709\u6c38\u6709\u7684\u795e\uff0c\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u795e\uff1b\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u4f4d\u795e\u81ea\u6211\u542f\u793a\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u660e\u767d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u6709\u9650\u7684\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u660e\u767d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>What is? God is\u795e\u662f\u6c38\u6d3b\u3001\u81ea\u6709\u6c38\u6709\u7684\u3002\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u795e\u542f\u793a\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u8ba4\u8bc6\u795e\u3001\u8ba4\u8bc6\u81ea\u5df1\u3001\u8ba4\u8bc6\u522b\u4eba\u3001\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u795e\u5177\u4f53\u5730\u542f\u793a\u4e86concretely review\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u542f\u793a\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5eb7\u5fb7\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5eb7\u5fb7\u540e\u7684history\uff0c\u6216\u8005Geschichte<em>\uff08\u5fb7\u8bed\uff1a\u5386\u53f2\uff09<\/em>\u4e0d\u5206\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662fhistory\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u57282000\u5e74\u524d\u4e3b\u8036\u7a23\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f4d\u66fe\u7ecf\u6765\u8fc7\uff0c\u5728\u52a0\u5229\u5229\u884c\u8d70\u8fc7\uff0c\u6b7b\u8fc7\uff0c\u590d\u6d3b\u8fc7\u3002\u795e\u5728\u5b87\u5b99\u3001\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\u3001\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u542f\u793a\u8fc7\u3002\u4ece\u300a\u521b\u4e16\u8bb0\u300b\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u300a\u542f\u793a\u5f55\u300b\uff0c\u9ad8\u5cf0\u662f\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\u3001\u6b7b\u8ddf\u590d\u6d3b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u6709\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\uff0c\u6709\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bba\u7684\u3002\u90a3\u975e\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5462\uff1f\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u4e0d\u5408\u4e4e\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u8ddf\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bba\u5462\u80af\u5b9a\u662f\u5411\u795e\u80cc\u53db\u7684a non biblical world view is always rebellious against God.\u51e0\u5343\u5e74\u6765\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\uff0c\u5076\u5c14\u5462\u4e5f\u662f\u4ee5\u5b87\u5b99\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b87\u5b99\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u4e5f\u7b49\u4e8e\u662f\u4ee5\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u540e\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u65b0\u7eaa\u5143\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u89c2\u662f\u4ee5\u5b87\u5b99\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u6cdb\u795e\u8bba\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8bb2\u5230\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4ee5\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5408\u4e4e\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\uff0c\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u559c\u6b22\u753b\u4e24\u4e2a\u5708\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u5706\u5708\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5706\u5708\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u4e00\u6761\u6a2a\u7ebf\u3002\u5927\u5706\u5708\u4ee3\u8868\u521b\u9020\u4e3b\uff0c\u5c0f\u5706\u5708\u662f\u88ab\u9020\u7684\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u90a3\u6761\u7ebf\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4There is an absolute distinction between the creator and creature\u521b\u9020\u4e3b\u548c\u88ab\u9020\u7269\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u5206\u522b\uff0c\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u533a\u5206\u3002\u90a3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u5408\u4e4e\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u89c2\uff1b\u4e0d\u5408\u4e4e\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u89c2\u5462\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u5728\u9ed1\u677f\u4e0a\u5c31\u753b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u5706\u5708\uff0c\u5b8c\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u6ca1\u6709\u5c0f\u5706\u5708\u7684\uff0c\u5929\u4eba\u5408\u4e00\uff0c\u795e\u8ddf\u4eba\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u534e\u798f\u4f1a\u6b4ccccowe anthem\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8282\u201c\u5929\u4eba\u5408\u4e00\uff0c\u60df\u4fe1\u53ef\u671f\u201d\uff0c\u5929\u548c\u4eba\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u60df\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\u53ef\u4ee5\u671f\u5f85\u3002\u6211\u662f\u4e0d\u5531\u90a3\u53e5\u8bdd\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u4e0d\u662f\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u662f\u5112\u5bb6\u7684\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u662f\u540d\u4eba\u5199\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5408\u4e4e\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u89c2\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5708\u7684\u601d\u7ef4one Circle Thinking\uff0c\u5408\u4e4e\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u80af\u5b9a\u662ftwo Circle\u00a0 Thinking\u3002\u795e\u548c\u88ab\u9020\u7269\u4e24\u4e2a\u5708\uff0c\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002\u6240\u6709\u4e0d\u5408\u4e4e\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u89c2\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u5708\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u4e3bautonomy man\u505a\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\u7684\u3002\u90a3\u8fd9\u4e2aautonomy\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7406\u6027\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u611f\u89c9\u6216\u8005\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\uff0c\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u3002\u4ece\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u5230\u73b0\u4ee3\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u5c31\u662f\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u5c31\u662f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08rationalism\uff09\uff1a\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u662f\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\uff0c\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14Descartes\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u3002\u5eb7\u5fb7\u662f\u628a\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u7684\u518d\u63a8\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e3b\u4e49\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u6709Aristotle\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u6709Locke\uff0c Hume\u6d1b\u514b\u8ddf\u4f11\u8c1f\u3002\u5eb7\u5fb7\u53c8\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u518d\u63a8\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u8bf4\u4eba\u7528\u7406\u6027\u4f5c\u5ba1\u5224\u771f\u7406\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u88c1\u5224\u5b98\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u4eba\u51ed\u611f\u89c9\u3001\u51ed\u79d1\u5b66\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u771f\u76f8the thing in itself\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u591f\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5916\u8868\u7684the outward of things, external things.<\/p>\n<p>\u597d\uff0c\u518d\u6765\u54c8\u3002\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\uff0c\u5f53\u4eba\u7684\u7406\u6027\u575a\u6301\u7406\u6027\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7406\u6027\u5c31\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e86\uff1b\u5f53\u4eba\u7684\u7406\u6027\u575a\u6301\u79d1\u5b66\u6216\u8005\u4e94\u5b98\u89c2\u5bdf\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u79d1\u5b66\u6216\u8005\u4e94\u5b98\u89c2\u5bdfsensory perception\u5c31\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5ba1\u5224\u771f\u7406\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49Rationalism\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e3b\u4e49empiricism\u3002\u5eb7\u5fb7\u662f\u628a\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u7cc5\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u628a\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bba\u6240\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u964d\u683c\u4e86\u3002\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bba\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u6211\u51ed\u4ec0\u4e48\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u6240\u77e5\u9053\u7684\uff1f\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u8bf4\u51ed\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e3b\u4e49\u8bf4\u51ed\u79d1\u5b66\u3002\u5eb7\u5fb7\u8bf4\u4f60\u4eec\u95ee\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u672c\u8eab\u592a\u5927\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u95ee\u201c\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u51ed\u4ec0\u4e48\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u8ba4\u8bc6\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u4f60\u53ea\u53ef\u4ee5\u95ee\u6211\u5728\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3001\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u65f6\u5019\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u3002\u201d\u90a3\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u5462\uff1f\u5c31\u662fperception\u3001conception\u3002\u9996\u5148\u597d\u50cf\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e3b\u4e49\u8bf4\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u53ea\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u662f\u65b9\u7684\u3001\u5706\u7684\u3001\u91cd\u7684\u3001\u8f7b\u7684\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c2\u5bdf\u4eca\u5929\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u3002\u7136\u540e\u5462\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65conception\u5c31\u662f\u89c2\u5ff5\u5316\uff0c\u628a\u4f60\u770b\u5230\u7684\u3001\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u7406\u5ff5\u5316\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4eba\u7684\u8111\u888b\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u7535\u8111\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u5494\u5494\u5494\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u53bbpresses\u53bb\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\u3001\u6240\u542c\u5230\u7684\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7406\u5ff5\u5462\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9bconception\u4e0d\u662f\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u4f60\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u5e76\u4e0d\u662fthing in itself\uff0cthing and the\u4e0d\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u54af\u3002\u4f60\u770b\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u60f3\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u4e94\u5b98\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u6216\u8005\u7406\u6027\u6240\u60f3\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5173\u4e4e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73b0\u8c61\u754c\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff1b\u5230\u4e86\u697c\u4e0a\u7684\u771f\u7406\u754c\u5462\u5eb7\u5fb7\u8bf4\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u7406\u6027\u8ddf\u79d1\u5b66\u6216\u8005\u662f\u4e94\u5b98\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u771f\u7406\u7684\u3002\u4f60\u76f8\u4fe1\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u5c31\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u76f8\u4fe1\u771f\u7406\uff1b\u4f60\u76f8\u4fe1\u5b87\u5b99\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u7231\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u76f8\u4fe1\u7231\u3002\u201c\u7231\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u5eb7\u5fb7\u7ed9\u5b83\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u53eb\u505acategorical imperative\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u518d\u6765\u4e00\u6b21\u54c8\uff0c\u975e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u4e0d\u5408\u4e4e\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u89c2\u80af\u5b9a\u662f\u4ee5\u4eba\u4e3a\u81ea\u4e3b\u4f5c\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\u7684\uff0c\u5206\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u8ddf\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u5eb7\u5fb7\u628a\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7cc5\u5408\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u628a\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bba\u964d\u683c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ed6\u628a\u5b87\u5b99\u5462\u5206\u6210\u73b0\u8c61\u754c\uff08\u697c\u4e0b\u6216\u8005\u662f\u6b64\u5cb8\uff09\u548c\u771f\u7406\u754c\uff08\u697c\u4e0a\u6216\u8005\u662f\u5f7c\u5cb8\uff09\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5eb7\u5fb7\u662f\u5f7b\u5f7b\u5e95\u5e95\u5730\u8bf4\u4eba\u6487\u5f00\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u81ea\u4e3b\u72ec\u7acb\u3002\u6216\u8005\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\uff0c17\u4e16\u7eaa\u5c31\u662f1600\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u5462\u5bf9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8fd8\u662f\u86ee\u5ba2\u6c14\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u81f3\u5c11\u53e3\u5934\u4e0a\u5c0a\u656c\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff1b\u5230\u4e8618\u4e16\u7eaa\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u5c31\u4e0d\u5ba2\u6c14\u4e86\uff0cVoltaire\u90a3\u4e9b\u5462\u5c31\u5f88\u5f3a\u70c8\u5730\u6279\u8bc4\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\uff1b\u5230\u4e86\u5eb7\u5fb7\u5462\u4ed6\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u4e0e\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5c31\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u806a\u660e\u5fae\u5999\uff0c\u662fsophisticated\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u6b65\u3002\u4ed6\u628a\u5b87\u5b99\u5206\u5f00\uff0c\u6211\u8bf4\uff08\u4e0a\u4e00\u8bfe\u8bf4\uff09\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u4eec\u57fa\u7763\u90fd\u4f20\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u4e2d\u4e86\u5eb7\u5fb7\u7684\u8ba1\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u8ddf\u975e\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u4eec\u8bf4\u79d1\u5b66\u8ddf\u903b\u8f91\u662f\u8ba8\u8bba\u201chow\u201d\uff0c\u4e8b\u7269\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\uff1b\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u662f\u8bb2\u201cwhy\u201d\uff0c\u6211\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u6765\uff1f\u6211\u6d3b\u7740\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u6700\u540e\u7684\u3001\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u771f\u7406\u8ddf\u610f\u4e49\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u7b49\u4e8e\u8bf4\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u5728\u201cwhy\u201d\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u8036\u7a23\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3b\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5728\u697c\u4e0a\u662f\u4e3b\u3002\u90a3\u521a\u521a\u5c31\u662f\u5eb7\u5fb7\u559c\u6b22\u542c\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u4f60\u4eec\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5c31\u5728\u697c\u4e0a\u8bb2\u795e\uff0c\u8bb2\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u8bb2\u7231\uff0c\u8bb2\u4f26\u7406\uff0c\u8bb2\u6c38\u751f\u6216\u8005\u4e0d\u673d\uff08Immortality\uff09\u5c31\u597d\u4e86\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u4eec\u5728\u697c\u4e0a\u7528\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u89c4\u5219\u8ddf\u697c\u4e0b\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u697c\u4e0b\u662f\u7528\u7406\u6027\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u697c\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u7231\uff1b\u90a3\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5f88\u6b23\u8d4f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b97\u6559\u4eba\u58eb\u5728\u697c\u4e0a\u8bb2\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u4eba\u662f\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5eb7\u5fb7\u8bf4\u4eba\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u8bc1\u660e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u7406\u6027\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u8bc1\u660e\u795e\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5eb7\u5fb7\u8bb2\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bc1\u660e\u4e4b\u540e\u53c8\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u8bf4\uff1a\u4f46\u662f\u795e\u4ece\u6c38\u6052\u5df2\u7ecf\u8ba1\u5212\u597d\u8981\u542f\u793a\u7942\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u662f\u795e\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u51ed\u4ec0\u4e48\u76f8\u4fe1\u795e\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u542f\u793a\u3002\u5eb7\u5fb7\u8bf4\u2026\u2026\u90a3\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u4f60\u4eec\u5728\u697c\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u795e\u8bdd\uff0c\u7406\u6027\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u3002\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\uff0c\u7b80\u6cb3\u57f9\u300a\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u795e\u5b66\u8bba\u8bc4\u300b\u4e2d\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\u5f52\u7eb3\u7684\uff08\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u56de\u5230\u7b2c319\u9875\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><strong>1<\/strong><strong>\u3001\u65b0\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u9884\u8bbe\uff08\u4e0a\u5e1d\u89c2\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\uff09\uff1a\u4eba\u7684\u201c\u5fc3\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u5207\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u89c2\u3001\u5b87\u5b99\u89c2\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\uff08\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u7406\u6027\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u5207\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\uff0c\u4eba\u5b8c\u5168\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u89e3\u653e\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>2<\/strong><strong>\u3001\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u66f4\u52a0\u8d2f\u5f7b\uff1a\u81ea\u6211\u8bc4\u4f30\uff1a\u4eba\u7684\u7406\u6027\uff1d\u771f\u7406\u7684\u81f3\u7ec8\u51c6\u5219<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u73b0\u4ee3\u601d\u60f3\uff1a\u552f\u72ec\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u5224\u65ad\u73b0\u8c61\u754c\u3001\u771f\u7406\u754c\uff08\u859b\u534e\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6311\u6218\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\uff08322\u9875\uff09\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u3001\u4eba\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u5c31\u66f4\u52a0\u5730\u5f7b\u5e95\u4e86\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u7406\u6027\u5c31\u662f\u771f\u7406\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u51c6\u5219\u3002\u552f\u72ec\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u591f\u5224\u65ad\u73b0\u8c61\u754c\u548c\u771f\u7406\u754c\uff0c\u552f\u72ec\u7406\u6027\u8db3\u591f\u5224\u65ad\u73b0\u8c61\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u771f\u7406\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u7b2c322\u9875\u4e0b\u9762\uff09\u5bf9\u5eb7\u5fb7\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u7528\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u7406\u6027\uff08the autonomous reason\uff09\u6765\u53d6\u4ee3\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u795e\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\u7684\u542f\u793a\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u7406\u6027\uff08the autonomous reason\uff09\u6765\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u542f\u793a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u771f\u7406\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u4eba\u7684\u7406\u6027\u624d\u662f\u771f\u7406\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5723\u7ecf\u4e0d\u662f\u3002\u201c\u90a3\u4f4d\u81ea\u6211\u8bc1\u5b9e\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u900f\u8fc7\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u542f\u793a\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5eb7\u5fb7\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u3002\u7528\u4eba\u7684\u7406\u6027\u6765\u53d6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5eb7\u5fb7\u81f3\u7ec8\u7684\u539f\u5219\u5c31\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u6027\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u7406\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n<p>ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\uff08PayPal\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u597d\uff0c323\u9875\uff09<strong>\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\ufe55\u4eba\u8981\u4f5c\u4ec0\u4e48\u8d5a\u5f97\u6551\u6069<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u5e76\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u505a\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u6551\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u81ea\u4e3b-&gt; \u53bb\u795e\u8bdd\u5316\ufe55\u4eba\u5236\u9020\u65b0\u795e\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ee5\u83b7\u65b0\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u8ba4\u8bc6<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u79cd\u7406\u6027\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u7406\u6027\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\uff0c\u5c31\u7b49\u4e8e\u76f8\u4fe1\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u91cc\u9762\u8bb2\u7684\u662f\u795e\u8bdd\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4ee3\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eba\u5462\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u5236\u9020\u65b0\u7684\u795e\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e3a\u7684\u662f\u81ea\u6211\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e3a\u7684\u662f\u751f\u547d\u6709\u6240\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u81ea\u4e3b-&gt; \u5f15\u81f4\u62d2\u7edd\u76f8\u4fe1\u521b\u9020\uff0c\u590d\u6d3b\u662f\u5386\u53f2\uff1b\u90fd\u662f\u795e\u8bdd<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u7406\u6027\u5c31\u505a\u4e86\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u542f\u793a\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u5b98\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u590d\u6d3b\uff0c\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u91cc\u9762\u8bb2\u4e3b\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u590d\u6d3b\u7684\u8bb0\u8f7d\u662f\u4f20\u8bf4\uff0c\u521b\u4e16\u8bb0\u6240\u8bb2\u7684\u521b\u9020\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u534e\u4eba\u65e7\u7ea6\u6559\u6388\u4e5f\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u6559\u6388\u7684\uff0c\u521b\u4e16\u8bb0\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u662f\u4ece\u7b2c12\u7ae0\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u662f\u53eb\u505aprior to history\u3002\u5f88\u597d\u542c\u7684\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u795e\u8bdd\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u91cc\u5f00\u59cb\u65b0\u7684\u6750\u6599\u4e86\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong>3<\/strong><strong>\u3001\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e3b\u4e49\uff1a\u4f11\u8c1f\u7684\u6000\u7591\u4e3b\u4e49\uff1a\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bc1\u660e\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u7269\u5b58\u5728<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6211\u4eec\u4ec5\u6709\u4e94\u5b98\u89c2\u5bdf\u6570\u636e\uff1b\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7b49<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5eb7\u5fb7\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e5f\u66f4\u52a0\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u521a\u624d\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\u8fc7\u6709\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u6709\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08empiricism\uff09\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e3b\u4e49\u63a8\u5230\u66f4consistent\u66f4\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6000\u7591\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u6000\u7591\u4e3b\u4e49\u5c31\u662f\u4f11\u8c1f\uff0c\u5c31\u8bf4\uff1a\u6211\u770b\u5230\u82f9\u679c\u6389\u4e0b\u4e861000\u6b21\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u53ea\u770b\u5230\u82f9\u679c\u6389\u4e0b\u67651000\u6b21\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u4eba\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u56e0\u679c\u7684\u3002\u4f11\u8c1f\uff08Hume\uff09\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u542f\u8499\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bba\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f11\u8c1f\u7684\u6000\u7591\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08Skepticism\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u6000\u7591\u4eba\u80fd\u662f\u5426\u8bc1\u660e\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u8eab\u5916\u7269\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u4e00\u4e2a\u82f9\u679c\u5b58\u5728\u5417\uff1f\u4e0d\u80fd\u3002\u6211\u53ea\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u82f9\u679c\u7684\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u56fe\u753b\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u4e4e\u81ea\u5df1\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002\u4eba\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u7406\u6027\u538b\u5728\u73b0\u8c61\u4e4b\u4e0asuper added\u3002\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\uff0c\u4eba\u6709\u8d77\u6e90\u5417\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u624b\u4e0a\u7684\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e94\u5b98\u5f97\u6765\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u4f60\u770b\u5230\u82f9\u679c\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u56fe\u753b\u548c\u7167\u7247\u4e00\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u770b\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5916\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fde\u4e0d\u8d77\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u8fde\u8d77\u6765\u90a3\u4e9b\u79d1\u5b66\u5b9a\u5f8b\u90fd\u662f\u968f\u610f\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5b9a\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4eba\u5b9a\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5eb7\u5fb7\uff1a\u4f11\u8c1f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u662f\u7b54\u6848\uff1a\u5236\u5b9a\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u73b0\u8c61\u754c\uff1a\u7406\u6027\u3001\u4e94\u5b98\u5bdf\u89c9\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e8b\u7269\uff1b\u771f\u7406\u754c\uff1a\u5047\u88c5\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u4e0d\u673d\u771f\u7684\u5b58\u5728<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\uff08324\u9875\uff09\u5eb7\u5fb7\u628a\u4f11\u8c1f\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bba\u95ee\u9898\u518d\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u7a76\u7adf\u80fd\u591f\u77e5\u9053\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u5417\uff1f\u7a76\u7adf\u53ef\u4ee5\u518d\u95ee\u5b87\u5b99\u6709\u8d77\u6e90\u5417\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u5417\uff1f\u7b80\u6cb3\u57f9\uff08\u6211\u7684\u8001\u5e08\uff09\u8bf4\uff1a\u5eb7\u5fb7\u628a\u95ee\u9898\u8fd8\u7ed9\u4f11\u8c1f\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u662f\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u7b49\u4e8e\u8bf4\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\u54af\u3002\u5eb7\u5fb7\u9020\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\uff1a\u73b0\u8c61\u754c\u548c\u771f\u7406\u754c\u3002\u73b0\u8c61\u754c\u5c31\u662f\u4e94\u5b98\u89c2\u5bdf\u548c\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u591f\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u771f\u7406\u754c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u3001\u6c38\u751f\u90a3\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u697c\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u662f\u7406\u6027\u5bdf\u89c9\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u82e5\u662f\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u591f\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u5360\u4e00\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u4eba\u7684\u7406\u6027\u4f1a\u60f3\u5230\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u3001\u4f26\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u561b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4eba\u662f\u9700\u8981\u201c\u7231\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u201c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u201c\u6c38\u751f\u201d\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u3002\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5462\uff1f\u7406\u6027\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bc1\u660e\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7406\u6027\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u4f26\u7406\u4e0a\u9700\u8981\u3002\u5728\u4f60\u5ba1\u7f8e\u7684\u65f6\u5019aesthetic judgment\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u5224\u65ad\u4e1c\u897f\u597d\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff1d\u6709\u9650\u89c2\u5ff5\uff1b\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u4f26\u7406\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5b8c\u5168\u5173\u95ed\uff0c\u5b64\u7acb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u5f88\u5927\u7834\u574f\u6027\u7684\u3002\uff08324\u9875\u7684\u4e0b\u534a\uff09\u5eb7\u5fb7\u5c06\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5c01\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c01\u95ed\u7684\u89d2\u843d\uff0c\u4e0e\u73b0\u8c61\u754c\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4eba\u5728\u4f26\u7406\u4e0a\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u8bf4\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5728\u73b0\u8c61\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7ed3\u8bba\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b87\u5b99\u542f\u793a\u7684\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u800c\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\u6765\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u5b87\u5b99\u91cc\u9762\u81ea\u6211\u542f\u793a\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7406\u6027\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\u9762\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u662f\u4eba\u60f3\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0d\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u88ab\u5c01\u95ed\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u901a\u5230\u7942\u7684\u9053\u8def\u662f\u90a3\u4e48\u7684\u7a84\uff0c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u7a7a\u95f4\u7559\u7ed9\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u91cc\u9762\u6240\u8bb2\u201c\u7942\u7684\u888d\u5b50\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u5723\u6bbf\u201d\uff0c\u90a3\u79cd\u7684\u638c\u6743\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e07\u6709\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u7684\u3002\u540c\u6837\u5730\uff0c\u4eba\u65e2\u7136\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u73b0\u8c61\u754c\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e4e\u771f\u7406\u754c\u7684\uff0c\u4eba\u51ed\u7406\u6027\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u591f\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6324\u8fdb\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7a84\u95e8\uff0c<strong>\u4eba\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684<\/strong>\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u7406\u6027\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bf7\u8bb0\u5f97\u54e6\uff0c\u90a3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u5341\u4e5d\u3001\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u53cd\u9a73\u5eb7\u5fb7\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u8bb2\u5e76\u4e0d\u5938\u5f20\u3002\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u6307\u51fa\u5eb7\u5fb7\u662f\u90a3\u4e48\u90a3\u4e48\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u4eba\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u90a3\u4e48\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u4ee5\u7406\u6027\u548c\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4e3a\u4e07\u7269\u771f\u7406\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u5b98\u3002\u4eba\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4ece\u4eba\u5272\u79bb\uff0c\u4eba\u4ece\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5272\u79bb\u3002\u90a3\u4f60\u95ee\u90a3\u4e9b\u73b0\u4ee3\u795e\u5b66\u4e0d\u662f\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u8bb2\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5417\uff1f\u5df4\u7279\u4e5f\u5728\u8bb2\u3002\u662f\u54af\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u697c\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002\u90a3\u4e2a\u662f\u4eba\u641e\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u795e\u8bdd\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u6240\u8c13\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u795e\u8bdd\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e00\u76f4\u641e\u523020\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u7684logical positivism\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u662flinguistic Analysis\u8bed\u8a00\u5206\u6790\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u8bb2God talk\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u8bb2\u5230\u5173\u4e8e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bdd\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5462\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u7406\u6027\u6e38\u620f\u89c4\u5219\u91cc\u9762\u8981\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>20<\/strong><strong>\u4e16\u7eaa\u795e\u5b66\u4e3b\u9898\uff1a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u88ab\u5b64\u7acb\u5728\u771f\u7406\u754c\uff1b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff1d\u5b8c\u5168\u4ed6\u8005\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u5386\u53f2\u5bf9\u7acb\uff1b\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u8036\u7a23\u4e0e\u5ba3\u8bb2\u7684\u57fa\u7763\uff1b\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u4eba\u6027\uff1b\u542f\u793a\uff1d\u795e\u4eba\u76f8\u9047\uff1b\u4e0a\u5e1d\/\u771f\u7406\u4ea4\u4e0d\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u63a5\u89e6\uff1b\u672b\u4e16\u6709\uff08\u771f\u7406\u754c\u7684\uff09\u76fc\u671b\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7ed3\u675f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u7b2c325\u9875\uff09\u4e0a\u5e1d\u88ab\u5272\u79bb\u5230\u771f\u7406\u754c\uff0c\u88ab\u5272\u79bb\u5230\u697c\u4e0a\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f20\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ece\u5df4\u7279\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u666e\u904d\u4e3b\u9898\u3002\u800c\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u4f4d\u5f7b\u5f7b\u5e95\u5e95\u5730\u6279\u5224\u5df4\u7279\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4eca\u5929\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u8bfb\u4e86\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\u5df4\u7279\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u8dd1\u53bb\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u6216\u8005\u522b\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u65b0\u6d3e\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u8bfb\u5b8c\u5df4\u7279\u56de\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u975e\u5e38\u5730\u8ba8\u538c\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u5bf9\u5df4\u7279\u7684\u6279\u5224\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u95ee\uff1a\u4f60\u8bfb\u4e86\u5df4\u7279\u591a\u5c11\uff1f\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u628a\u300a\u65b0\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e3b\u4e49\u300bThe 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