{"id":10503,"date":"2024-05-16T09:24:04","date_gmt":"2024-05-16T09:24:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=10503"},"modified":"2024-07-01T07:05:08","modified_gmt":"2024-07-01T07:05:08","slug":"%e5%9c%a3%e8%a8%80%e8%ae%ba_07_%e7%ac%ac%e5%9b%9b%e7%ab%a0%ef%bc%9a%e5%90%af%e7%a4%ba%e4%b8%8e%e7%90%86%e6%80%a7%ef%bc%88%e7%bb%ad%ef%bc%89%ef%bc%9b%e7%ac%ac%e4%ba%94%e7%ab%a0%ef%bc%9a%e5%90%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=10503","title":{"rendered":"\u5723\u8a00\u8bba_07_\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\uff1a\u542f\u793a\u4e0e\u7406\u6027\uff08\u7eed\uff09\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0\uff1a\u542f\u793a\u4e0e\u5386\u53f2"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <style> #h5vp6a3e892b98c01 .h5vp_video_overlay{ top:10px; left:10px; } .popup_close_btn { display:none }.h5vp_player.popup_close .plyr { display:none }.h5vp_popup_wrapper.popup_close video { display:none }#h5vp6a3e892b98c01 video { max-width:100% }#h5vp6a3e892b98c01 { border-radius:0px }#h5vp6a3e892b98c01 { overflow:hidden 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data-options='{&quot;controls&quot;:[&quot;play&quot;,&quot;progress&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;,&quot;mute&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;,&quot;settings&quot;],&quot;seekTime&quot;:10,&quot;skin&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Audio Title&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:&quot;Author Name&quot;,&quot;disableDownload&quot;:false,&quot;fusionDownload&quot;:true,&quot;color&quot;:&quot;#fff&quot;,&quot;background&quot;:&quot;#333&quot;,&quot;repeat&quot;:false,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;opt-1&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:false,&quot;muted&quot;:false,&quot;disablePause&quot;:false}'>\r\n    <audio  playsinline preload=\"auto\" class=\"player10502\" id=\"player10502\">\r\n      <source src=\"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/video\/\u7cfb\u7edf\u795e\u5b66\/2016_\u5723\u8a00\u8bba\/\u5723\u8a00\u8bba_07_\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\uff1a\u542f\u793a\u4e0e\u7406\u6027\uff08\u7eed\uff09\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0\uff1a\u542f\u793a\u4e0e\u5386\u53f2.mp3\" type=\"audio\/mp3\">\r\n        Your browser does not support the audio element.\r\n    <\/audio>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/p>\n<p>\u5723\u8a00\u8bba_07_\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\uff1a\u542f\u793a\u4e0e\u7406\u6027 \uff08\u7eed\uff09\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0\uff1a\u542f\u793a\u4e0e\u5386\u53f2<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u8bb2\uff1a\u6797\u6148\u4fe1\u535a\u58eb_\u6821\u5bf9\uff1a\u5218\u52a0\u7acb\u5f1f\u5144&amp;Cherry\u59d0\u59b9<\/p>\n<p><strong>DOCTRINE OF THE WORD OF GOD section-7<\/strong><strong>\u5723\u8a00\u8bba\u7b2c\u4e03\u8bb2 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0 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within the Limits of Reason Alone<\/em>\u5eb7\u5fb7\u8bf4\uff0c) \u5c31\u7b97\u5929\u4f7f\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u9996\u5148\u7528\u7406\u6027\u53bb\u80af\u5b9a\uff0c\u8bf4\u8bdd\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u7684\u662f\u5929\u4f7f\u5462\uff1f\u4e5f\u7528\u7406\u6027\u53bb\u8861\u91cf\u4ed6\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u8bdd\u662f\u5426\u503c\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u53bb\u542c\u4ece\u3002\u628a\u540c\u6837\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4eb2\u81ea\u5411\u4eba\u8bf4\u8bdd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u4ee4\u4eba\u4fe1\u670d\u7684\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4eba\u6709\u4e9b\u5403\u60ca\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4eb2\u81ea\u5411\u4f60\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u5411\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u5eb7\u5fb7\u4f1a\u89c9\u5f97\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u5148\u7528\u7406\u6027\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u8bf4\u8bdd\u7684\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u554a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8bdd\u662f\u5426\u503c\u5f97\u4f60\u53bb\u9075\u4ece\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u70b9\uff0c\u6211\u53c8\u8981\u91c7\u7528\u4ee4\u8bfb\u8005\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u60ca\u8bb6\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u56de\u5e94\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u540c\u610f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bba\u70b9\u3002\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7406\u6027\u7684\u786e\u8981\u8bc4\u4f30\u6240\u6709\u5173\u4e8e\u542f\u793a\u7684\u5ba3\u79f0\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u5723\u7ecf\u91cc\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5ba3\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u624d\u7b97\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7406\u6027\u5206\u6790\u5462rational 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Ritschl\u745e\u4e18\uff0c Oscar Cullmann\u5e93\u5c14\u66fc)\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u628a\u7406\u6027\u7f6e\u4e8e\u60c5\u611f\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff08\u65bd\u83b1\u9a6c\u8d6bFriedrich Schleiermacher\uff09\u3002\u628a\u7406\u6027\u653e\u5728\u6240\u8c13\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\uff08\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8981\u653e\u5f15\u53f7\uff09\uff0c&#8221;\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u201d\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff08\u5df4\u7279Karl Barth\uff09\u3002\u628a\u7406\u6027\u653e\u5728\u4e2a\u4eba\u76f8\u9047personal encounter \u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002(Martin Buber\u5e03\u4f2f\uff0c Emil Brunner\u5e03\u9c81\u5185\u5c14\uff09\u3002\u628a\u7406\u6027\u653e\u5728\u81ea\u6211\u8ba4\u77e5\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff08(Rudolf 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reasoning\u3002\u6211\u66fe\u7ecf\u5728\u7684\u300a\u795e\u5b66\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u300b\u548c\u672c\u4e66\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fc7\u5faa\u73af\u8bba\u8bc1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5728\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u540e\u6587\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u518d\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u4e0e\u542f\u793a\u8bba\u6709\u5173\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u8bfe\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8003\u91cf\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u8bba\u8bc1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u7ec8\u6781\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5faa\u73af\u8bba\u8bc1\u7684\u3002<em>\uff08\u518d\u8bfb\u4e00\u6b21\uff09<\/em>\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u8bba\u8bc1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u5728\u601d\u60f3\u91cc\u9762\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec8\u6781\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u795e\uff0c\u4f60\u6765\u8bba\u8bc1\u3001\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5faa\u73af\u8bba\u8bc1\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u8981\u663e\u793a\u7406\u6027\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u6027\uff0c\u4ed6\u5fc5\u987b\u8bc9\u8bf8\u7406\u6027\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u8981\u8bc1\u660e\u4e94\u5b98\u611f\u89c9\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u6027\uff0c\u4ed6\u552f\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u611f\u89c9\u7ecf\u9a8c\u672c\u8eab\u6765\u786e\u4fdd\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u3001\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7b49\u90fd\u662f\u540c\u7406\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u6309\u7167\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u5b9a\u7684\u7406\u6027\u7684\u539f\u5219\u6765\u8bc1\u660e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8bdd\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u62c5\u5fc3\u90a3\u662f\u5faa\u73af\u8bba\u8bc1\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u601d\u60f3\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u3002<em>\uff08\u6211\u591a\u52a0\u4e00\u53e5\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4e0d\u8bda\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u4e86\uff01\uff09<\/em>\u6b64\u5904\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u770b\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u4f9d\u5faa\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8bdd\u8bed\u7684\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4e0d\u81f3\u6ca6\u4e8e\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u6d88\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7406\u6027\u8fd8\u6709\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u672c\u7ae0\u4e2d\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u53ca\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7406\u6027\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u6240\u6709\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u7a77\u5c3d\u5bf9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u3002\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8ba4\u8bc6\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u6837\u6765\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7942\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bba\u8bc1\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u4e43\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0d\u51c6\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u7740\u7942\u5bf9\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7942\u5bf9\u524d\u63d0\u7684\u771f\u7406\u6027\u6709\u7740\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u540c\u7406\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u770b\u7684\u65e0\u6548\u7684\u8bba\u8bc1invalid\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u770b\u6765\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u6548\u7684valid\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u590d\u5408\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u6765\u662f\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u826f\u5584\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u7942\u9884\u5b9a\u4e86\u201c\u6076&#8221;\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u770b\u6765\u662f\u5e76\u975e\u5982\u6b64\uff08\u6ce8\u811a\u56db\uff1a\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u6211\u7684\u300a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8bba\u300b\u91cc\u9762\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fc7\u8bf8\u5982\u7f6a\u6076\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e3b\u6743\u7684\u53cd\u5408\u6027\u548c\u4eba\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u7b49\u7b49\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u627f\u8ba4\u7406\u6027\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u662f\u88ab\u9020\u7684\u3002\u540a\u8be1\u7684\u4e8b\u4e43\u662f\uff0c\u627f\u8ba4\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u6070\u6070\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u7406\u6027\u6309\u7167\u5408\u7406\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53bb\u8fd0\u4f5c\u3002\uff08\u6211\u518d\u8bfb\u4e00\u6b21\uff09\u627f\u8ba4\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u88ab\u9020\u7684\uff0c\u7406\u6027\u662f\u6709\u9650\u7684\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u5c31\u662f\u7406\u6027\u5408\u7406\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u9020\u7269\u4e3b\u4e0e\u53d7\u9020\u7269\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u5bf9\u7406\u6027\u662f\u9002\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u5b83\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u6027\u4e4b\u5185\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8d85\u8d8a\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u9650\u5b9a\u4e86\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u5b83\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u9884\u8bbe\u548c\u903b\u8f91\u6709\u6548\u6027\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u5426\u8ba4\u4e86\u7406\u6027\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5426\u8ba4\u4e86\u4e0a\u5e1d\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u6027\uff1b\u5e76\u4e14\u4ee5\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u7406\u6027\u6765\u53d6\u4ee3\u3002\u800c\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u5fc5\u7136\u6027\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff08\u6ce8\u811a\u4e94\u3002\u53c2\u8003\u795e\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bba\u539f\u8457\u7684242~301\uff0c329-331\u9875\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u672c\u4e66\u7684B\u7684\u9644\u5f55appendix b rationality and Scripture\u7406\u6027\u548c\u5723\u7ecf\u3002)<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\u7684\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u5085\u5170\u59c6\u8bb2\u5b8c\u4e86\u4ed6\u5728\u7406\u6027\u7684\u542f\u793a\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u66f4\u591a\u8981\u8c08\u8bba\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u8ba8\u8bba\u542f\u793a\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u8bb0\u5f97\u5085\u5170\u59c6\u8bf4\u8fc7\u5f53\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\u7528\u5386\u53f2\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u6765\u53d6\u4ee3\u7406\u6027\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u70b9\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u59a5\u534f\u5230\u7406\u6027\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u770b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u4ed6\u4eec\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u6765\u626d\u66f2\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u6765\u5229\u7528\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6765\u7ee7\u7eed\u652f\u6301\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u7591\u60d1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0\uff1a\u542f\u793a\u548c\u5386\u53f2Revelation and History<\/p>\n<p>\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u770b\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u5bf9\u542f\u793a\u5c55\u5f00\u8fa9\u8bba\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u5c06\u7406\u6027\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bc4\u4f30\u542f\u793a\u7684\u51c6\u5219\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u7406\u6027\u4e5f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6211\u5c55\u5f00\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u51c6\u5219\u6027\u7684\u89c6\u89d2normative perspective\u3002\u7136\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u770b\u5230\u53e6\u5916\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e3a\u7740\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u7406\u6027\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u52a0\u4ee5\u5426\u5b9a\u6216\u8005\u9650\u5236\u3002\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u6240\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7528\u6765\u53d6\u4ee3\u7406\u6027\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u4e0a\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u63d0\u5230\u6211\u5bf9\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u795e\u5b66\u4e2d\u7528\u5386\u53f2\u6765\u4ee3\u66ff\u7406\u6027\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u3002\u53cd\u4e4b\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u662f\u6709\u8d56\u4e8e\u7406\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u5386\u53f2\u5c31\u662f\u8fdb\u884c\u7406\u6027\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n<p><em>\uff08\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u5148\u505a\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f1a\u63d0\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u666e\u904d\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u771f\u7406\u3002\u6211\u8fd9\u91cc\u89e3\u91ca\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u51e1\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4ee5\u795e\u3001\u4ee5\u5723\u7ecf\u505a\u524d\u63d0\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u63a8\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u771f\u7406\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u666e\u904d\u771f\u7406\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u7b49\u7b49\u90fd\u662f\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4eba\u81ea\u4e3b\u7406\u6027\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u3002\u6211\u518d\u8bb2\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u4e0d\u9996\u5148\u964d\u670d\u5728\u795e\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u9996\u5148\u964d\u670d\u5728\u5723\u7ecf\u6743\u67c4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6240\u63a8\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u7684\u666e\u904d\u6027\u7684\u771f\u7406\u6216\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5b83\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u3002\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u61c2\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u5723\u7ecf\u3002\uff09<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u597d\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u6765\u770b\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u7406\u6027\u770b\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5efa\u6784\u62bd\u8c61\u601d\u60f3\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\u8bf4Euclid\u7684\u51e0\u4f55\u5b66\u7684\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u90fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u903b\u8f91\u63a8\u8bba\u7684\u9501\u94fe\uff0c\u7d27\u5bc6\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u3002\u800c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u81ea\u660e\u7684\u516c\u7406axioms\u3002\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\u7684\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u5e38\u770b\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u795e\u5b66\u65e0\u6cd5\u6210\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u9488\u5bf9\u7684\u5e76\u4e0d\u662fEuclid\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u666e\u904d\u771f\u7406general truth\u3002\u5b83\u4e5f\u4e0d\u50cf\u51e0\u4f55\u5b66\u6240\u9488\u5bf9\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u65f6\u95f4\u89c4\u9650\u7684\u6a2a\u957f\u7684\u771f\u7406\u3002\u76f8\u5bf9\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u795e\u5b66\u6240\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u662f\u597d\u6d88\u606f\uff1b\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u8bf4\uff0c\u542f\u793a\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5c06\u7406\u6027\u770b\u505a\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u516c\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u6216\u8005\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u53d7\u65f6\u95f4\u89c4\u9650\u7684\u771f\u7406\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u542f\u793a\u5c31\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7406\u6027\u7684\u3002<em>\uff08\u662f\u4e0d\u7406\u6027\u7684\u55bd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7406\u6027\u6240\u63a8\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u4e86\u3002\u90a3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u5085\u5170\u59c6\u8981\u53cd\u5bf9\u7684\uff0c\u8981\u6279\u5224\u7684\u3002\uff09<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u7136\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u7684\uff0c\u6211\uff08\u5085\u5170\u59c6\uff09\u5e76\u4e0d\u8ba4\u540c\u5c06\u7406\u6027\u5b9a\u4e49\u505a\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u516c\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u6216\u8005\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u53d7\u65f6\u95f4\u89c4\u9650\u7684\u771f\u7406\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u624d\u7b97\u662f\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7684\u3002\u540e\u8005\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u51e0\u4f55\u5b66\uff0c\u662f\u7406\u6027\u601d\u8003\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u79cd\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7406\u6027\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u7406\u6027\u5bf9\u4e8e\u68c0\u9a8c\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u7406\u6027\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u5728\u65f6\u7a7a\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u6211\u5e76\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u7406\u6027\u88ab\u7f6e\u4e8e\u4e00\u65c1\uff0c\u5b83\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u68c0\u9a8c\u662f\u6781\u5176\u5173\u952e\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7406\u6027\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u964d\u670d\u4e8e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6216\u8005\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u770b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5728\u4e0a\u4e00\u7ae0\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u7406\u6027\u770b\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u6790\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ae0\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5b9a\u4e49\u795e\u5b66\u4e2d\u7406\u6027\u8981\u5206\u6790\u7684data\u7d20\u6750\u3002\uff08\u518d\u6765\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\uff09\u5728\u4e0a\u4e00\u7ae0\u6211\u4eec\u8bb2\u7406\u6027\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u89c4\u8303\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ae0\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5904\u7406\u7684\u662f\u7406\u6027\u8981\u5904\u7406\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u7d20\u6750data\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u7406\u6027\u4f5c\u4e3a\u89c4\u8303\u51c6\u5219\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u5904\u5883\u3002\u4ece\u6700\u5e7f\u4e49\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5904\u5883\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u7406\u6027\u662f\u51c6\u5219\u6027\u7684\u89c6\u89d2normative 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