{"id":10499,"date":"2024-05-16T09:17:40","date_gmt":"2024-05-16T09:17:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=10499"},"modified":"2024-06-24T10:24:16","modified_gmt":"2024-06-24T10:24:16","slug":"%e5%9c%a3%e8%a8%80%e8%ae%ba_08_%e7%ac%ac%e4%ba%94%e7%ab%a0%ef%bc%9a%e5%90%af%e7%a4%ba%e4%b8%8e%e5%8e%86%e5%8f%b2%ef%bc%88%e7%bb%ad%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=10499","title":{"rendered":"\u5723\u8a00\u8bba_08_\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0\uff1a\u542f\u793a\u4e0e\u5386\u53f2\uff08\u7eed\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <style> #h5vp6a3e9c3ba3eff .h5vp_video_overlay{ top:10px; left:10px; } .popup_close_btn { display:none }.h5vp_player.popup_close .plyr { display:none }.h5vp_popup_wrapper.popup_close video { display:none }#h5vp6a3e9c3ba3eff video { max-width:100% }#h5vp6a3e9c3ba3eff { border-radius:0px }#h5vp6a3e9c3ba3eff { overflow:hidden }#h5vp6a3e9c3ba3eff .h5vp_video_overlay p { color:#fff }#h5vp6a3e9c3ba3eff .h5vp_video_overlay p { font-size:20px 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Name&quot;,&quot;disableDownload&quot;:false,&quot;fusionDownload&quot;:true,&quot;color&quot;:&quot;#fff&quot;,&quot;background&quot;:&quot;#333&quot;,&quot;repeat&quot;:false,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;opt-1&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:false,&quot;muted&quot;:false,&quot;disablePause&quot;:false}'>\r\n    <audio  playsinline preload=\"auto\" class=\"player10498\" id=\"player10498\">\r\n      <source src=\"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/video\/\u7cfb\u7edf\u795e\u5b66\/2016_\u5723\u8a00\u8bba\/\u5723\u8a00\u8bba_08_\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0\uff1a\u542f\u793a\u4e0e\u5386\u53f2\uff08\u7eed\uff09.mp3\" type=\"audio\/mp3\">\r\n        Your browser does not support the audio element.\r\n    <\/audio>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5723\u8a00\u8bba_08_\u5723\u8a00\u8bba \u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0\uff08\u7eed\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Doctrine of the Word of God&#8211; session 8<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5723\u8a00\u8bba\u7b2c\u516b\u8bb2&#8212;-\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0: 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word\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8b\u4ef6event\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8bdd\u8bed\u3002\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u5730\u70b9\u3002\u8bdd\u8bed\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u662f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5728\u573a\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8bdd\u8bed\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u4f9d\u9760\u7684\u5a92\u4ecb\uff0c\u5e76\u85c9\u7740\u5b83\u4e86\u89e3\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u8be0\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4ee3\u8d4e\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u89c1\u8bc1\u4eba\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e4b\u4e0b\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u7942\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u8bdd\u8bed\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u76ca\u5904\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64James Barr \u5728\u4ed6\u7684<em>Old and new in interpretation<\/em>\u300a\u8be0\u91ca\u7684\u65b0\u4e0e\u65e7\u300b\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u91cc\u4ed6\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n<p>ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\uff08PayPal\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u8bb0\u8ff0\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u53d9\u8ff0\u7684\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53d9\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5199\u4e0b\u53bb\u5462\uff1f\u53d9\u8ff0\u7684\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u505a\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7942\u8bf4\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u82f1\u6587\u4e0d\u592a\u597d\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\uff0cThe progression of the story is given not only by what God does, but also by what He says.\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u505a\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7ed9\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53d9\u8ff0\u91cc\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8bf4\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7ed9\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53d9\u8ff0\u91cc\uff0c\u6545\u4e8b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c55\u5f00\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4f5c\u4e3a\u548c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5355\u6709\u5176\u4e00\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u6784\u6210\u53d9\u8ff0\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5c06\u4e24\u8005-\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8ddf\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u548c\u4eba\u7684\u4f5c\u4e3a\u548c\u4eba\u7684\u8bdd\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u53d9\u8ff0\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\uff08\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662fJames Barr\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\uff09\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u94fe\u6761\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fde\u63a5\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5c06\u8bdd\u8bed\u770b\u4e3a\u662f\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u5982\u679c\u91c7\u53d6\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u5766\u767d\u7684\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u5b9e\u5728\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f53\u4ee3\u7684\u3001\u81ea\u5706\u5176\u8bf4\u7684\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5b83\u8131\u79bb\u4e86\u6587\u672c\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u8131\u79bb\u4e86\u6587\u672c\u7684\u4e3b\u65e8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>James Barr\u9c8d\u5c14\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u8981\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u505a\u51fa\u5c16\u9510\u7684\u6279\u5224\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9c8d\u5c14\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u542f\u793a\u9650\u5236\u5728\u5723\u7ecf\u6240\u53d9\u8ff0\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4f5c\u4e3a\uff0c\u800c\u4e11\u5316\u5723\u7ecf\u6240\u8bb0\u8f7d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8bdd\u3001\u6743\u67c4\u90a3\u4e9b\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e5f\u4e00\u6837\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u6279\u5224\u3002\u90a3\u6211\u518d\u89e3\u91ca\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u9c8d\u5c14\u6240\u6279\u5224\u7684\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u8ddf\u65b0\u6b63\u7edf\u6d3e\u7684&#8211;\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u628a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u542f\u793a\u9650\u5236\u5728\u5723\u7ecf\u91cc\u6240\u8bb2\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4f5c\u4e3a\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3001\u76f8\u9047\uff1b\u800c\u628a\u5723\u7ecf\u6240\u8bb0\u8f7d\u4e86\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8bdd\u3001\u771f\u7406\u3001\u6559\u4e49\u3001\u547d\u9898\uff0c\u628a\u5b83\u8d2c\u4f4e\u3002\u9c8d\u5c14\u6279\u5224\u8fd9\u4e2a\u3002\u601d\u8003\u9c8d\u5c14\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u4e8b\u5b9e\u786e\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u5723\u7ecf\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u5728\u884c\u52a8\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8bf4\u8bdd\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5723\u7ecf\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u539a\u6b64\u8584\u6bd4\u7684\u503e\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u4e9b\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8bdd\u8bed\u7684\u4eba\u90a3\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5723\u7ecf\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u8bd5\u56fe\u53bb\u5f3a\u6c42\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5723\u7ecf\u5386\u53f2\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u4e3b\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002\u5f53\u4eba\u60f3\u8981\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8be0\u91ca\u5f3a\u52a0\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e0a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8bdd\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7684\u969c\u788d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u773c\u775b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\u5e0c\u671b\u4ee5\u5f3a\u8c03\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6765\u53cd\u5bf9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8bdd\u7684\u542f\u793a\u89c2\u3002\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4e86Albrecht Ritschl\uff081822~1899\uff09\u9ece\u7b56\u5c14\uff0c20\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u5173\u6ce8\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0cOscar Cullmann\u5965\u65af\u5361\u5e93\u6f2b\uff081902~1999\uff09\u3002G. Ernest Wright \uff081909~1974\uff09\u8fd8\u6709Wolfhart Pannenberg (1928\u51fa\u751f)\uff0c\u540e\u671f\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\u5b66\u6d3e\u3002\u5728\u9ece\u7b56\u5c14\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u795e\u5b66\u5e94\u8be5\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u5bb6\u8bd5\u56fe\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u8036\u7a23historical Jesus\u7684\u8003\u9a8c\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u8981\u5148\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u90a3\u4f4d\u8036\u7a23\u600e\u4e48\u4e00\u7801\u4e8b\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u624d\u80fd\u5efa\u7acb\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u3002\u5bf9\u5e93\u66fc\u6765\u8bf4\u5462\uff0c\u542f\u793a\u662f\u7531\u9760\u7740\u4fe1\u5fc3\u8be0\u91ca\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6240\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u3002\u5bf9Pannenberg \u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u542f\u793a\u662f\u666e\u904d\u7684\u542f\u793a\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u900f\u8fc7\u7406\u6027\u624d\u80fd\u88ab\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u6709\u6548\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u5982\u5df4\u7279Karl Barth\uff081886~1968\uff09\u5bf9\u4e8e\u542f\u793a\u4e2d\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u8981\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u8fd9\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4ed6\u66f4\u5e7f\u4e49\u7684\u542f\u793a\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9ece\u7b56\u5c14Albrecht Ritschl\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u662f\u7531\u81ea\u4e3b\u7406\u6027\u6240\u8be0\u91ca\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u8bfb\u4e00\u6b21\uff1a\u5386\u53f2\u662f\u7531\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u7406\u6027\u6240\u8be0\u91ca\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u6027\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6e90\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u63a8\u6f14\u51fa\u7684\u771f\u7406\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u3002\u800c\u662f\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u6240\u6d6e\u73b0\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u4ef7\u503c\u5224\u65advalue judgment\u3002Pannenberg \u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4e5f\u662f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5728\u4e8ePannenberg \u66f4\u5e38\u4ee5\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u590d\u6d3b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u8003\u70b9\uff0c\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u5723\u7ecf\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u8be0\u91ca\u3002\u5728Oscar Cullmann\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7528\u4fe1\u5fc3\u53bb\u5ba1\u89c6\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5c31\u5177\u6709\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e86\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5bf9Cullmann\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5bf9\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u8be0\u91ca\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5e93\u6f2b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7684\u9996\u8981\u6027\u975e\u5e38\u8d39\u7b14\u58a8\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4ed6\u662f\u8981\u628a\u6743\u5a01\u6027\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u8be0\u91ca\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5728\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\u8bba\u8bc1\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u65d7\u5e1c\u9c9c\u660e\u7684\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u7406\u6027\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u539f\u5219\u5212\u5206\u754c\u9650\u7684\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u4ee5\u5b83&#8211;\u5c31\u662f\u7406\u6027\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b&#8211;\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9884\u8bbe\u3002\u5728\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u662f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4eba\u7c7b\u81ea\u4e3b\u7406\u6027\u8be0\u91ca\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3aCullmann\u5230\u6700\u540e\u4f1a\u79bb\u5f00\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u653e\u5f03\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4ee5\u63a5\u7eb3\u4fe1\u5fc3\u800c\u53d6\u4ee3\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fe1\u5fc3\u548c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u4e0d\u660e\u786e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Karl Barth\u5df4\u7279\u533a\u5206\u4e24\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u4e24\u4e2a\u5fb7\u8bed\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a<em>Geschichte <\/em>and<em> Historie<\/em>\u3002<em>Geschichte <\/em>\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u539f\u672c\u5386\u53f2, <em>Historie<\/em>\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u5b9e\u5386\u53f2\u3002<em>Historie<\/em>\u73b0\u5b9e\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u8303\u7574\u662f\u6307\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e16\u4fd7\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u4e3b\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u901a\u7528\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u89c6\uff08\u5ba1\u89c6\uff09\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u7528\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u7406\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u89c6\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u5df4\u7279\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u4e0e\u5e93\u66fc\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0eRitschl\u8ddfPannenberg \u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5df4\u7279\u5e76\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u5982\u6b64\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684<em>Historie<\/em>\u73b0\u5b9e\u5386\u53f2\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5df4\u7279\u5728\u5723\u7ecf\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u8bf8\u5982\u57fa\u7763\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\u3001\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u7684\u6551\u8d4e\u3001\u590d\u6d3b\u7b49\u7b49\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6027\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4ed6\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u662f\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u8fd9\u4fbf\u662f\u4ed6\u6240\u533a\u5206\u51fa\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u8303\u7574<em>Geschichte <\/em>\u00a0\u539f\u672c\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002 \u4ece\u5df4\u7279\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u96be\u6e05\u695a\u770b\u5230\u4ed6\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u539f\u672c\u5386\u53f2<em>Geschichte <\/em>\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u6211\uff08\u5085\u5170\u59c6\uff09\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5df4\u7279\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5173\u5207\u5728\u4e8e\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u6765\u9694\u5f00\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u6240\u7528\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\uff0c\u800c\u6240\u8c13\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5df4\u7279\u8ba4\u4e3a\u73b0\u5b9e\u5386\u53f2<em>Historie<\/em>\u662f\u9002\u5408\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5404\u79cd\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u76f8\u4fe1\u6216\u8005\u4e0d\u4fe1\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u786e\u5b9a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bf8\u5982\u6551\u8d4e\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u5927\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5462\uff0c\u5df4\u7279\u5e76\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u8d4b\u4e88\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u8ba9\u539f\u672c\u5386\u53f2\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0e\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u79d1\u5b66\u9694\u79bb\u3002<em>Geschichte <\/em>\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0e\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u79d1\u5b66<em>Historie<\/em>\u9694\u79bb\uff0c\u5df4\u7279\u8ba4\u4e3a\u539f\u672c\u5386\u53f2<em>Geschichte <\/em>\u5fc5\u987b\u5177\u5907\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0e\u73b0\u5b9e\u5386\u53f2\u53ca\u5176\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7279\u8d28\u3002\u73b0\u5b9e\u5386\u53f2<em>Historie<\/em>\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5730\u70b9\uff1b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5730\u70b9\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5176\u53d1\u751f\u4e0e\u5426\uff0c\u505a\u51fa\u6743\u5a01\u6027\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u3002\u7136\u800c\u539f\u672c\u5386\u53f2<em>Geschichte <\/em>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e16\u4fd7\u7684\u5206\u6790\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5374\u662f\u514d\u75ab\u7684\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u4e0d\u5fc5\u95ee\u662f\u5426\u660e\u786e\u7684\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u5730\u70b9\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u539f\u672c\u5386\u53f2\u8303\u7574<em>Geschichte <\/em>\u91cc\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u65e5\u5386\u548c\u5730\u56fe\u4e0a\u627e\u5230\u8e2a\u8ff9\u7684\u3002\u73b0\u5b9e\u5386\u53f2<em>Historie<\/em>\u548c\u539f\u672c\u5386\u53f2<em>Geschichte <\/em>\u8fd8\u6709\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u663e\u8457\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff1a\u73b0\u5b9e\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u53ea\u80fd\u591f\u5f71\u54cd\u90a3\u4e9b\u8eab\u5904\u4e8e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f53\u65f6\u548c\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u4eba\uff1b\u6216\u8005\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ece\u79d1\u5b66\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u62a5\u544a\u83b7\u6089\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u539f\u672c\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6<em>Geschichte <\/em>\uff0c\u5374\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u4ea7\u751f\u65e0\u5dee\u522b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u3002\u6309\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\u7684\u539f\u672c\u5386\u53f2<em>Geschichte <\/em>\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5c31\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u65e0\u786e\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u5730\u70b9\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f71\u54cd\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u4e0d\u5fc5\u901a\u8fc7\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u6765\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u8fd9\u5b9e\u5728\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u5947\u602a\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u5085\u5170\u59c6\u7684\u6279\u5224\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u66f4\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8bae\u7684\u662f\u5df4\u7279\u7adf\u7136\u5c06\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\u3001\u4ee3\u8d4e\u3001\u53d7\u6b7b\u548c\u6b7b\u91cc\u590d\u6d3b\u5f52\u5165\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8303\u7574\u4e2d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5404\u79cd\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u8d28\u7591\u5df4\u7279\u662f\u5426\u76f8\u4fe1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u65f6\u7a7a\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u5462\uff1f\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u81f3\u5c11\u8981\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u5df4\u7279\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u91c7\u53d6\u6a21\u68f1\u4e24\u53ef\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4ed6\u76f8\u4fe1\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u786e\u5b9e\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u590d\u6d3b\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u53c8\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u5411\u66f4\u9ad8\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u6807\u5fd7Pointer\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u539f\u672c\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6765\u5bf9\u5b83\u8fdb\u884c\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6f84\u6e05\uff0c\u6211\u53ea\u80fd\u7559\u7ed9\u90a3\u4e9b\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u5df4\u7279\u7684\u6bd4\u6211\u66f4\u4e3a\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u3002\u7136\u800c\u6211\u4ecd\u8981\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u660e\u786e\u6027\u662f\u5f52\u7f6a\u4e8e\u5df4\u7279\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u7406\u6027\u81ea\u4e3b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u73b0\u5b9e\u5386\u53f2<em>Historie<\/em>\u663e\u7136\u662f\u7531\u8fd9\u79cd\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u6240\u652f\u914d\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5df4\u7279\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e16\u4fd7\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u6beb\u65e0\u62e6\u963b\u7684\u6279\u5224\u5723\u7ecf\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5ba3\u79f0\u3002\u7136\u800c\u8eab\u4e3a\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u5df4\u7279\u53c8\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u5c06\u6551\u8d4e\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u771f\u7406\u7f6e\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u6d88\u6781\u6279\u5224\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7684\u5371\u9669\u3002\u539f\u672c\u5386\u53f2<em>Geschichte <\/em>\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u5173\u5207\u4e4b\u4e0b\u5e94\u8fd0\u800c\u751f\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u8bbe\u5b9a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\u540e\u8005\u539f\u672c\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\u5374\u662f\u5e26\u6765\u6781\u5927\u7684\u6df7\u6dc6\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5b8c\u5168\u5426\u5b9a\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u662f\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u5b8c\u5168\u5426\u8ba4\u81ea\u4e3b\u5c31\u597d\u4e86\u561b\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u6709\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e24\u79cd\u5386\u53f2\u8303\u7574\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u4e86\u3002\u90a3\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5b83\u771f\u5b9e\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u65f6\u7a7a\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u90a3\u4e9b\uff0c\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ec8\u7ea7\u771f\u7406\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5df4\u7279\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u533a\u5206\uff0c\u5723\u7ecf\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u4f9b\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u5df4\u7279\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5408\u4e4e\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5e26\u6765\u6df7\u6dc6\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5efa\u8bbe\u6027\u7684\u52a9\u76ca\u7684\u3002\u5723\u7ecf\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u660e\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\u3001\u88ab\u9489\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u3001\u6b7b\u91cc\u590d\u6d3b\uff0c\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u4f7f\u5f92\u7684\u89c1\u8bc1\uff08\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u524d\u4e6615\uff1a1\uff5e2\u8282\u8ddf11\u8282\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u7b49\u4e8e\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4eb2\u81ea\u542f\u793a\u7684\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5df4\u7279\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u533a\u5206\u6700\u65e9\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u7684Gotthold Ephraim Lessing \u83b1\u8f9b\uff081729~1781\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u201cOn the Proof of the Spirit and of Power\u201d 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Kant\u5eb7\u5fb7\u7684\u8fdb\u8def\u3002\u5728\u5eb7\u5fb7\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u6240\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u65f6\u7a7a\u5c31\u662f\u73b0\u8c61\u754c\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u7406\u6027\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u73b0\u8c61\u754c\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u7531\u7406\u6027\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u7406\u6027\u9650\u5236\u4e2d\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u4e5f\u662f\u670d\u4ece\u4e8e\u81ea\u4e3b\u7406\u6027\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002\u5728\u4e0a\u4e00\u7ae0\u4e2d\u6211\u5bf9\u6b64\u63d0\u8d77\u8fc7\u3002\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u5bf9\u5723\u7ecf\u6240\u8bb0\u8f7d\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5eb7\u5fb7\u4e5f\u8c08\u5230\u4e00\u79cd\u7684\u672c\u4f53\u754c \u201cnoumenal\u201d realm\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u90fd\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u5b58\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u7406\u6027\u662f\u65e0\u80fd\u4e3a\u529b\u7684\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5eb7\u5fb7\u7ee7\u7eed\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u80fd\u591f\u60f3\u8c61\u672c\u4f53\u754c\u7684\u6837\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4ee5\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5bf9\u5176\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u67d0\u4e00\u79cd\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3002\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u7528\u7406\u6027\u8bc1\u660e\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u9053\u5fb7\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u9700\u8981\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u800c\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5df4\u6301\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u5386\u53f2\u5c31\u975e\u5e38\u50cf\u5eb7\u5fb7\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u754c\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u539f\u672c\u5386\u53f2\u7684<em>Geschichte <\/em>\u4e0e\u5eb7\u5fb7\u7684\u201cnoumenal\u201d realm\u672c\u4f53\u754c\u6781\u5176\u7684\u7c7b\u4f3c\u3002\u5df4\u7279\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u539f\u672c\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e4b\u4e0a\u201cnoumenal\u201d realm\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e86\u83b1\u8f9b\u7684\u9e3f\u6c9f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u975e\u5e38\u50cf\u5eb7\u5fb7\u5c06\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7f6e\u4e8e\u4ed6\u6240\u5047\u8bbe\u7684\u672c\u4f53\u754c\u201cnoumenal\u201d 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