{"id":10385,"date":"2024-05-16T07:11:03","date_gmt":"2024-05-16T07:11:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=10385"},"modified":"2024-05-16T07:11:03","modified_gmt":"2024-05-16T07:11:03","slug":"%e5%9c%a3%e8%a8%80%e8%ae%ba_36_%e7%ac%ac%e4%ba%8c%e5%8d%81%e5%85%ab%e7%ab%a0%ef%bc%9a%e5%9c%a3%e7%bb%8f%e9%9a%be%e9%a2%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=10385","title":{"rendered":"\u5723\u8a00\u8bba_36_\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\u7ae0\uff1a\u5723\u7ecf\u96be\u9898"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <style> #h5vp6a3eb169de9ee .h5vp_video_overlay{ top:10px; left:10px; } .popup_close_btn { display:none }.h5vp_player.popup_close .plyr { display:none }.h5vp_popup_wrapper.popup_close video { display:none }#h5vp6a3eb169de9ee video { max-width:100% }#h5vp6a3eb169de9ee { border-radius:0px }#h5vp6a3eb169de9ee { overflow:hidden }#h5vp6a3eb169de9ee .h5vp_video_overlay p { color:#fff }#h5vp6a3eb169de9ee .h5vp_video_overlay p { font-size:20px }#h5vp6a3eb169de9ee { width:100% }#h5vp6a3eb169de9ee .h5vp_popup svg { background:#1ABAFF }#h5vp6a3eb169de9ee .h5vp_video_overlay p:hover { color:#222 } <\/style>         <div>\r\n        <div data-unique-id=\"6a3eb169df7f6\" class=\"h5vp_player h5vp_player_initializer\" id=\"h5vp6a3eb169de9ee\" data-settings='{&quot;options&quot;:{&quot;controls&quot;:{&quot;play-large&quot;:&quot;show&quot;,&quot;restart&quot;:&quot;mobile&quot;,&quot;rewind&quot;:&quot;mobile&quot;,&quot;play&quot;:&quot;show&quot;,&quot;fast-forward&quot;:&quot;mobile&quot;,&quot;progress&quot;:&quot;show&quot;,&quot;current-time&quot;:&quot;show&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:&quot;show&quot;,&quot;mute&quot;:&quot;show&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;:&quot;show&quot;,&quot;captions&quot;:&quot;show&quot;,&quot;settings&quot;:&quot;show&quot;,&quot;pip&quot;:&quot;mobile&quot;,&quot;airplay&quot;:&quot;mobile&quot;,&quot;download&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:&quot;show&quot;},&quot;tooltips&quot;:{&quot;controls&quot;:true,&quot;seek&quot;:true},&quot;seekTime&quot;:10,&quot;loop&quot;:{&quot;active&quot;:false},&quot;autoplay&quot;:false,&quot;muted&quot;:false,&quot;hideControls&quot;:true,&quot;resetOnEnd&quot;:true,&quot;captions&quot;:{&quot;active&quot;:true,&quot;update&quot;:true},&quot;ratio&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;ads&quot;:{&quot;enabled&quot;:false}},&quot;infos&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:10383,&quot;startTime&quot;:0,&quot;autoplayWhenVisible&quot;:false,&quot;popup&quot;:false,&quot;popupBtnExists&quot;:false,&quot;popupBtnClass&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sticky&quot;:false,&quot;stickyPosition&quot;:&quot;top-right&quot;,&quot;protected&quot;:false,&quot;video&quot;:{&quot;source&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/ccnci.org\\\/video\\\/\\u7cfb\\u7edf\\u795e\\u5b66\\\/2016_\\u5723\\u8a00\\u8bba\\\/\\u5723\\u8a00\\u8bba_36_\\u7b2c\\u4e8c\\u5341\\u516b\\u7ae0\\uff1a\\u5723\\u7ecf\\u96be\\u9898\\\/playlist.m3u8&quot;,&quot;poster&quot;:false,&quot;quality&quot;:[],&quot;subtitle&quot;:[]},&quot;provider&quot;:&quot;library&quot;,&quot;branding&quot;:false,&quot;endScreen&quot;:{&quot;btnText&quot;:&quot;Watch Again&quot;},&quot;endscreen&quot;:false,&quot;endscreen_text&quot;:&quot;Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.&quot;,&quot;endscreen_text_link&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/&quot;,&quot;streaming&quot;:true,&quot;propagans&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;streamingType&quot;:&quot;hls&quot;,&quot;disableDownload&quot;:false,&quot;disablePause&quot;:false,&quot;thumbInPause&quot;:false,&quot;FYT&quot;:false,&quot;chapters&quot;:[],&quot;isCDURL&quot;:false,&quot;CDURL&quot;:false,&quot;watermark&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;email&quot;,&quot;enabled&quot;:false,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;saveState&quot;:true,&quot;count&quot;:false,&quot;captionEnabled&quot;:false,&quot;analyticsEnabled&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;preload&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;}}' video-id=\"1532\" style=\"--plyr-color-main: #1ABAFF;\">\r\n            <div id=\"\" class=\"h5vp_wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t<!-- sticky close  -->\r\n\t\t\t<!-- <div class=\"sticky_close\">&times;<\/div> -->\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"popup_close_btn\">&times;<\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"h5vp_popup_overlay\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- for library  -->\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<video   data-poster=\"\"\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpreload=\"auto\"\r\n                                                            >\r\n                    <source src=\"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/video\/\u7cfb\u7edf\u795e\u5b66\/2016_\u5723\u8a00\u8bba\/\u5723\u8a00\u8bba_36_\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\u7ae0\uff1a\u5723\u7ecf\u96be\u9898\/playlist.m3u8\" size=\"720\" type=\"video\/mp4\"\/>\r\n                                        \r\n                    \t\t\t\t<\/video>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<!-- for youtube -->\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        <style>\r\n .player10384  .plyr__controls,\r\n .player10384 .StampAudioPlayerSkin{\r\n  border-radius: 10px;\r\n  overflow: hidden;\r\n }\r\n .player10384{\r\n  margin: 0 auto; }\r\n .player10384 .plyr__controls .plyr__controls {\r\n   border-radius: none;\r\n   overflow: visible;\r\n }\r\n .skin_default .player10384 .plyr__controls {\r\n   overflow: visible;\r\n }\r\n <\/style>\r\n<div class=\"skin_default\" id=\"skin_default\">\r\n  <div style=\"width:100%;--plyr-color-bg:#333\" class=\"h5ap_standard_player player10384\" \r\n  data-poster=\"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/html5-audio-player-pro\/shortcode\/player\/sticky-default.jpg\" \r\n  data-skin=\"default\" \r\n  data-title=\"Audio Title\" \r\n  data-song=\"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/video\/\u7cfb\u7edf\u795e\u5b66\/2016_\u5723\u8a00\u8bba\/\u5723\u8a00\u8bba_36_\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\u7ae0\uff1a\u5723\u7ecf\u96be\u9898.mp3\" \r\n  data-id=\"10384\" \r\n  data-options='{&quot;controls&quot;:[&quot;play&quot;,&quot;progress&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;,&quot;mute&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;,&quot;settings&quot;],&quot;seekTime&quot;:10,&quot;skin&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Audio Title&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:&quot;Author Name&quot;,&quot;disableDownload&quot;:false,&quot;fusionDownload&quot;:true,&quot;color&quot;:&quot;#fff&quot;,&quot;background&quot;:&quot;#333&quot;,&quot;repeat&quot;:false,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;opt-1&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:false,&quot;muted&quot;:false,&quot;disablePause&quot;:false}'>\r\n    <audio  playsinline preload=\"auto\" class=\"player10384\" id=\"player10384\">\r\n      <source src=\"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/video\/\u7cfb\u7edf\u795e\u5b66\/2016_\u5723\u8a00\u8bba\/\u5723\u8a00\u8bba_36_\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\u7ae0\uff1a\u5723\u7ecf\u96be\u9898.mp3\" type=\"audio\/mp3\">\r\n        Your browser does not support the audio element.\r\n    <\/audio>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c36\u8bb2\u3001\u7b2c28\u7ae0\uff1a\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u96be\u9898<\/p>\n<p>Doctrine of the Word of God&#8211;session 36 Chapter 28: Bible Problems\uff08p.183-200\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u5723\u8a00\u8bba&#8211;\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u516d\u8bb2\u00a0 \u7b2c28\u7ae0:\u5723\u7ecf\u96be\u9898(\u539f\u8457\u662f\u4e00\u767e\u516b\u5341\u4e09\u5230\u4e24\u767e\u9875\u3002)<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u8bb2\uff1a\u6797\u6148\u4fe1\u535a\u58eb_\u6821\u5bf9\uff1a\u5218\u52a0\u7acb\u5f1f\u5144_\u82f1\u6587\uff1aCherry\u59d0\u59b9_\u6587\u5b57\uff1a\u59e3\u548c\u6ce2\u59d0\u59b9<\/p>\n<p>\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5df2\u7ecf\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u5723\u7ecf\u4e2d\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u96be\u70b9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\u5ba3\u79f0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u96be\u70b9\u6697\u793aimply\u7740\u5723\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u96be\u70b9\u7684\uff0cNorman L. Geisler \u8bfa\u66fc\u00b7\u51ef\u65af\u52d2\u548cThomas Howe\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u5199\u7684\u4e66\uff0c\u300a\u5f53\u6279\u8bc4\u5bb6\u95ee\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u300b<em>When Critics Ask<\/em>\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7b54\u6848\u7ed9\u5173\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5723\u7ecf\u63d0\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e00\u5171\u8d85\u8fc7\u516b\u767e\u6761\u3002\uff08\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u7b54\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u4eec\u4f1a\u95ee\u7684\u5723\u7ecf\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u516b\u767e\u6761\u3002\uff09\u4e0d\u8bba\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u662f\u5426\u5b8c\u5168\u51c6\u786e\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u5728\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u6709\u592a\u591a\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u90fd\u53bb\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u6211\u7684\u4e66\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u6559\u4e49\uff0c\u662f\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5904\u7406\u7684\u3002\u6211\u6240\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7ecf\u6587\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u5178\u578b\u5c31\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u5723\u7ecf\u96be\u9898\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8bfb\u8005\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u63a5\u53d7\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u3002\u6211\u4f1a\u5c3d\u91cf\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u6307\u5bfc&#8212;-\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u6839\u636e\u6211\u5728\u524d\u9762\u7684\u7ae0\u8282\u4e2d\u6240\u5960\u5b9a\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u5e94\u8be5\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u662f\u5723\u7ecf\u96be\u70b9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\uff0c\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u65e9\u671f\u6559\u7236\u6240\u77e5\u9053\u7684\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u5728\u516c\u5143178\u5e74\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u4e3b\u4e49\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6Celsus\u79d1\u91cc\u8bf4\uff0c\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0<em>Ture Discourse<\/em>\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u5bf9\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u6279\u5224\u7684\u4e66\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4fc4\u5229\u6839Origen(185-254)\u4ee5\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u7bc7\u5e45\u5728\u53cd\u9a73\u79d1\u91ccagainst Celsus\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u91cc\u9762\u505a\u51fa\u56de\u5e94\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u7684\u5723\u7ecf\u96be\u70b9\uff0c\u662f\u4e0e\u5f53\u4eca\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u5173\u4e8e\u5723\u7ecf\u96be\u70b9\u7684\u6587\u5b66\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8457\u4f5c\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u3002\u6211\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u5723\u7ecf\u8bc4\u5224\u8005\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u5723\u7ecf\u5b66\u8005\u548c\u62a4\u6559\u5bb6\u5df2\u7ecf\u81f3\u5c11\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e09\u4e2a\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u96be\u9898\u969c\u788d\u4e86\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u90fd\u662f\u53ef\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u6211\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u5f88\u591a\u90fd\u662f\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5e76\u4e0d\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u5426\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u5728\u524d\u4e00\u7ae0\u6240\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u628a\u5c1a\u672a\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u8fb9\uff0c\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u5408\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u5bf9\u5723\u7ecf\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6b63\u9762\u8bc1\u636e\u662f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u6b23\u6170\u7684\u662f\u77e5\u9053\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5723\u7ecf\u96be\u9898\u81f3\u5c11\u662f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u5e38\u5e38\u8bf4\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5723\u7ecf\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u771f\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5c31\u53cd\u9a73\u4e86\uff0c\u6b66\u65ad\u8bf4\u6ca1\u6709\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u65ad\u8a00\uff08\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u96be\u9898\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u66f4\u6df1\u7684\u8bf4\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4efd\u91cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u98a0\u8986\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5723\u7ecf\u662f\u795e\u7684\u6c38\u4e45\u7684\u4f4d\u683c\u6027\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\uff0c\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u548c\u5c0a\u5d07\u7684\u3002\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u6211\u5c06\u5217\u51fa\u666e\u904d\u7684\u5723\u7ecf\u96be\u9898\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5904\u7406\u5b83\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u6bb5\uff1a\u795e\u5b66\u6027\u7684\u96be\u9898<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u8ba9\u6211\u5148\u8bfb\u51fa\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u5404\u6bb5\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6bb5\u662f\u795e\u5b66\u6027\u7684\u96be\u9898\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6bb5\u662f\u4f26\u7406\u6027\u7684\u96be\u9898\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u6bb5\u662f\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u96be\u9898\u3002\u7b2c\u56db\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u7684\u96be\u9898\u3002\u7b2c\u4e94\u662f\u5f15\u6587\u548c\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u7684\u96be\u9898\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5723\u7ecf\u5f15\u7528\u65e7\u7ea6\u6216\u8005\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u6587\u732e\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u96be\u9898\u3002\u7b2c\u516d\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u7684\u96be\u9898\u3002\u7b2c\u4e03\u662f\u4f53\u88c1\u6216\u8005\u662f\u6587\u4f53\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u96be\u9898\u3002\u7b2c\u516b\uff0c\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u6027\u7684\u96be\u9898\u3002\u7b2c\u4e5d\uff0c\u65e5\u671f\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u5904\u5883\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u96be\u9898\u3002\u6709\u4e5d\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u96be\u9898\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\uff1a\u795e\u5b66\u6027\u7684\u96be\u9898<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\u5176\u4e2d\u5c31\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u8c03\u548c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e00oneness\u548c\u7942\u7684\u4e09\u4f4d\u683ctripersonality\uff0c 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bewilderment\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u89c9\u5f97\u5947\u5f02\u3002\u5728\u5723\u7ecf\u91cc\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0e\u4eba\u9762\u5bf9\u9762\u4f1a\u9762\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5178\u578b\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u62db\u67b6\u4e0d\u4f4f\u7942\u7684\u4f1f\u5927overwhelmed\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u53bb\u5206\u6790\u7942\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u575a\u6301\u5bf9\u4ee5\u4e0a\u96be\u9898\u6709\u7cbe\u786e\u7b54\u6848\u7684\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u67e5\u9a8c\u4e00\u4e0b\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u662f\u5426\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u521b\u9020\u8005\u548c\u4e3b\u7684\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u8c26\u5351\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7684\u786e\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u542f\u793a\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5965\u79d8\uff0c\u5c06\u662f\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u8bb6\u7684\u3002\u7ed9\u4e88\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3001\u7942\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u548c\u7942\u7684\u8d85\u8d8a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u60f3\u8c61\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u8be6\u5c3d\u5730\u53bb\u4e86\u89e3\u7942\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u5723\u7ecf\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u7406\u7531\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u65ad\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u96be\u9898\u4f7f\u5723\u7ecf\u7ecf\u6587\u6210\u4e3a\u6709\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u903b\u8f91\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5ba3\u79f0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6559\u4e49\u662f\u81ea\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u7684\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8bf4\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0d\u80fd\u591f\u65e2\u662f\u4e00\u53c8\u662f\u4e09\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u5c06\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7942\u65e2\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u800c\u53c8\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5462\uff0c\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u597d\u50cf\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u8bc6\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4efb\u4f55\u8bf4\uff1aX 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<\/em>\u6216\u8005<em>essence<\/em>\u662f\u4e00\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u662f\u4e09\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683cpersons\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u77db\u76fe\u4e86\uff0c\u597d\u6bd4\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\u6797\u80af\u603b\u7edf\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u624b\u81c2\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fc3\u810f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u95ee\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u4f4d\u683c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5965\u79d8\u5c31\u4f1a\u6e17\u5165\u4e86\u3002\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\u5df2\u7ecf\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\u672f\u8bed\u63d0\u51fa\u8fc7\u7c97\u7565\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5374\u4e0d\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u5bb9\u6613\u4e0e\u660e\u786e\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u548c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4f4d\u683c\u5982\u4f55\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u672f\u8bed\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u6709\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u53cd\u9a73\u6240\u6307\u63a7\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u5417\uff1f\u6211\u4f1a\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u3002\u5e73\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e4b\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u6211\u8bf4\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a<em>bilbs<\/em>\u800c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a<em>glud<\/em><em>\uff0c<\/em>\u6211\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u5965\u79d8\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u659c\u4f53\u672f\u8bed\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b57\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5e9f\u8bdd\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u672f\u8bed\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u7406\u7531\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u662f\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4eba\u60f3\u8981\u8868\u660e\u5b83\u662f\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u53d6\u4e3e\u8bc1\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u662f\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u6211\u7684\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f80\u5f80\u5f53\u6709\u8868\u9762\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u66f4\u4ed4\u7ec6\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u5c31\u4f1a\u9a71\u6563\u5b83\u4e86\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u5e38\u5e38\u8bf4\u201c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u638c\u63a7\u4e07\u7269\u201d\uff0c\u53c8\u8bf4\u201c\u4eba\u7c7b\u662f\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u662f\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u795e\u7684\u638c\u63a7\u548c\u4eba\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u66f4\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u8bc6\u522b\u4e00\u4e2a\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u518d\u6765\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u8981\u8bc6\u522b\u4e00\u4e2a\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u3002\u4e0a\u9762\u6240\u5217\u51fa\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u795e\u5b66\u96be\u9898\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u96be\u9898\uff1a\u4f26\u7406\u6027\u7684\u96be\u9898<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u4e9b\u6279\u5224\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u4eba\u5f80\u5f80\u90fd\u9f13\u52b1\u4eba\u53bb\u6279\u5224\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u6559\u5bfc\uff0c\u548c\u6279\u5224\u5723\u7ecf\u91cc\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u5723\u7ecf\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u4f5c\u4e3a\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u5723\u7ecf\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5e94\u8be5\u8bb0\u4f4f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5723\u7ecf\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8ba4\u53ef\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e4e\u5305\u62ec\u90a3\u4e9b\u6709\u5723\u6d01\u540d\u58f0\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5c31\u7b97\u662f\u5723\u7ecf\u6700\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u5982\u632a\u4e9a\u3001\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u3001\u6469\u897f\u3001\u5927\u536b\u90fd\u9677\u5165\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u7f6a\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u552f\u4e00\u5e94\u8be5\u9884\u671f\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5723\u7ecf\u6559\u5bfc\u4e16\u4eba\u90fd\u72af\u4e86\u7f6a\uff0c\u4e8f\u7f3a\u4e86\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8363\u8000\uff08\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e66\u4e09\u7ae0\u7b2c23\u8282\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5723\u7ecf\u6559\u5bfc\u4e0a\u5e1d\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u8036\u7a23\u662f\u65e0\u7f6a\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u6279\u8bc4\u7684\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u95ee\u6148\u7231\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u600e\u4e48\u4f1a\u5c06\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u9001\u8fdb\u5730\u72f1\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8036\u7a23\u662f\u8fc7\u4e8e\u81ea\u6211\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f7f\u6c38\u751f\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u7942\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u5723\u7ecf\u4e2d\u6240\u5ba3\u5e03\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u539f\u5219\u6301\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e89\u8bba\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u4ee3\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u7f3a\u5c11\u4e86\u6709\u795e\u8bba\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8ba8\u8bba\u9053\u5fb7\u4f26\u7406\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u5206\u6b67\u662f\u7316\u7357\u7684\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5e38\u5e38\u6307\u8d23\u5723\u7ecf\u5bf9\u540c\u6027\u604b\u7684\u8c34\u8d23\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5f53\u6709\u4eba\u95ee\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u63a5\u53d7\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u62d2\u7edd\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\u5462\uff1f\u8bba\u636e\u5c31\u53d8\u5f97\u6bd4\u8f83\u6a21\u7cca\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u786e\u5b9a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5bf9\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u9519\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e16\u4fd7\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u5927\u81f4\u4e0a\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u505a\u51fa\u9053\u5fb7\u6289\u62e9\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u4e09\u79cd\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u7684\u8fdb\u8def\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u8bba\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u5b66<em>existential<\/em> ethics\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u4e3b\u89c2\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u611f\u89c9\u6216\u8005\u662f\u826f\u5fc3\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u51ed\u7740\u4e0a\u9762\u6240\u8bb2\u8fc7\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u5728\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u66b4\u884c\uff0c\u4eba\u4e5f\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u5b83\u6b63\u5f53\u5316\u7684\u3002\u4e8c\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u8bba<em>teleological<\/em>\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6839\u636e\u80fd\u591f\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5e78\u798f\u7a0b\u5ea6\u505a\u51fa\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5e78\u798f\u6216\u8005\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5e78\u798f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5feb\u4e50\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u80dc\u8fc7\u75db\u82e6\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e5f\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u66b4\u884c\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c11\u6570\u6743\u529b\u7684\u8df5\u8e0f\u4f7f\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u80fd\u5feb\u4e50\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u8bba\u6216\u8005\u9053\u4e49\u8bba<em>deontogical <\/em>ethics\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u9053\u4e49\u6216\u8005\u547d\u4ee4\u8bba\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u6309\u7167\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u505a\u51fa\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u65b9\u5f88\u96be\u8bf4\u670d\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u6bb5\u662f\u5085\u5170\u59c6\u6700\u7cbe\u5f69\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u4e4b\u4e00\u6bb5\uff09\u6309\u6211\u7684\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u4f9d\u636e\u662f\u5723\u7ecf\u4e2d\u7edd\u5bf9\u4f4d\u683c\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u975e\u4f4d\u683c\u7684\u51c6\u5219impersonal principle\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u6216\u8005\u6709\u6743\u5a01\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u884c\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u4fe1\u5ff5\u662f\u6e90\u81ea\u4e8e\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\u7684\u5fe0\u8bda\u3002\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u6559\u4e49\uff0c\u5c31\u6e90\u81ea\u4e00\u4f4d\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u4f4d\u683c\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u5723\u7ecf\u91cc\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4f4d\u540c\u65f6\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7edd\u5bf9\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u4f4d\u683c\u7684\u795e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u5723\u7ecf\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u51c6\u5219\uff0c\u662f\u7942\u5ba3\u79f0\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u7942\u662f\u65e0\u53ef\u6307\u8d23\u7684He is beyond criticism\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7ed9\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7942\u4f4d\u683c\u6027\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u6562\u5728\u7942\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u4e0a\u6311\u9519\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u60c5\u51b5\u6765\u8ba8\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u7528apply\u7942\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6559\u4e49\u672c\u8eab\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u662f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5f53\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u8bd5\u56fe\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u6309\u7167\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u542f\u793a\u53bb\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0a\u5e1d\u884c\u4e8b\u7684\u7406\u7531\u662f\u6709\u76ca\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7942\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u7942\u81ea\u5df1\u8bf4\u7ed9\u7684\u7406\u7531\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e00\u4e2a\u6148\u7231\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4f1a\u51c6\u8bb8\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u53d7\u5230\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u60e9\u7f5a\u3002\uff08\u5723\u7ecf\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6c89\u9ed8\u7684\uff0c\uff09\u56e0\u4e3a\u5723\u7ecf\u6559\u5bfc\u4e86\uff081\uff09\u4e0a\u5e1d\u65e2\u662f\u516c\u4e49\u7684\u4e5f\u662f\u6148\u7231\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002\uff082\uff09\u5bf9\u5929\u5730\u521b\u9020\u8005\u7684\u53db\u4e71\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e94\u8be5\u5f97\u5230\u6700\u9ad8\u5211\u6cd5\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\uff083\uff09\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0b\u5730\u72f1\u7684\u5728\u5929\u4e0a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5feb\u4e50\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5929\u4e0a\u751f\u547d\u5168\u90fd\u662f\u8d5e\u7f8e\u795e\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8003\u8651\u6ca1\u6709\u56de\u7b54\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4f1a\u4f7f\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u6096\u9006\u800c\u4e0d\u88ab\u6551\u8d4e\u5ea6\u8fc7\u6c38\u6052\u5462\uff1f\u8981\u56de\u7b54\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f57\u4e5f\u53ea\u80fd\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u54ea\uff0c\u4f60\u662f\u8c01\uff0c\u7adf\u6562\u5411\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5f3a\u5634\u5462\uff1f\u201d\uff08\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e669\u7ae020\u8282\uff09\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u5230\u6700\u6839\u672c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4f4d\u683c\u6027\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\uff0c\u6df1\u5965\u7684\u667a\u6167\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u601d\u60f3\u4e4b\u95f4\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u91cc\u9762\u53ea\u6709\u524d\u8005\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9009\u62e9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8bdd\u8bed\u7684\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u53ea\u6709\u5b83\u662f\u5408\u5b9c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u79cd\u7684\u96be\u9898\uff1a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6027\u7684\u96be\u9898FACTUAL PROBLEMS<\/p>\n<p>\u8bb8\u591a\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u96be\u70b9\u662f\u5ba3\u79f0\u5723\u7ecf\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u53cd\u6297\u65e0\u8bef\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5426\u8ba4\u82a5\u83dc\u79cd\u662f\u6240\u6709\u79cd\u5b50\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8036\u7a23\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5728\u9a6c\u592a\u798f\u97f3\u5341\u4e09\u7ae031\u523032\u8282\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u6559\u5bfc\u3002\uff08\u9a6c\u592a\u798f\u97f3\u5341\u4e09\u7ae031\u523032\u8282\u3002\u4ed6\u5c31\u8bbe\u4e2a\u6bd4\u55bb\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\uff0c\u5929\u56fd\u597d\u50cf\u4e00\u7c92\u82a5\u83dc\u79cd\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u62ff\u53bb\u79cd\u5728\u7530\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd9\u539f\u662f\u767e\u79cd\u91cc\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\uff0c\u7b49\u5230\u957f\u8d77\u6765\u5374\u6bd4\u5404\u6837\u7684\u83dc\u90fd\u5927\uff0c\u4e14\u6210\u4e86\u6811\uff0c\u5929\u4e0a\u7684\u98de\u9e1f\u6765\u5bbf\u5728\u5b83\u7684\u679d\u4e0a\u3002\uff09\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u90a3\u6bb5\u7ecf\u6587\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u663e\u7136\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7530\u5730\u64ad\u4e0b\u4e86\u79cd\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u79cd\u5b50\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u82a5\u83dc\u79cd\u662f\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5904\u5883\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u9700\u8981\u7528\u66f4\u5e7f\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u70b9\uff0c\u800c\u82a5\u83dc\u79cd\u5728\u8bba\u8ff0\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u7684\u8bed\u5883universe of discourse\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u786e\u662f\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u79cd\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bb8\u591a\u8fd9\u4e00\u7c7b\u7684\u96be\u9898\u662f\u7528\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u6d89\u53ca\u5723\u7ecf\u7ecf\u6587\u7684\u8bef\u89e3\u3002\u8bef\u89e3\u7ecf\u5e38\u5047\u5b9a\u7ecf\u6587\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u58f0\u660e\u662f\u666e\u904d\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u6027\u7684universal\uff0c\u800c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5b83\u53ea\u6d89\u53ca\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ed\u7a84\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5904\u5883\u3002\u518d\u6b21\u56de\u987e\u5723\u7ecf\u4ee5\u4e00\u822c\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u5b83\u662f\u8bba\u53ca\u5230\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5965\u79d8\u3002\u8352\u8c2c\u7684\u662f\u628a\u8036\u7a23\u5728\u9a6c\u592a\u798f\u97f3\u5341\u4e09\u7ae031\u523032\u8282\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb\u60f3\u50cf\u662f\u6b63\u5728\u7ed9\u7942\u7684\u542c\u4f17\u8be6\u5c3d\u5730\u505a\u690d\u7269\u5206\u7c7b\u5b66\u7684botanical taxonomy\u4e00\u79cd\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u8bfb\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u4e0d\u8d1f\u8d23\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7cbe\u786e\u6027\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u6346\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u901a\u8fc7\u5bfb\u6c42\u62a5\u544a\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0clooking and reporting\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u4eba\u4eec\u4f1a\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u201cbrute facts\u201d 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facts\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6216\u8005\u79d1\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u65e0\u8bba\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u4f1a\u600e\u4e48\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6240\u8c13\u4e8b\u5b9e\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u3001\u7ec6\u817b\u7684\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u67b6\u6784\u6765\u652f\u6301\u5b83\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6240\u8c13\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u66f4\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u662f\u5f53\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u62d2\u7edd\u5723\u7ecf\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u5723\u7ecf\u6279\u5224\u8005\u5426\u8ba4\u8036\u7a23\u5c45\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6c34\u9762\u4e0a\u884c\u8d70\uff0c\u4f7f\u6c34\u53d8\u6210\u9152\uff0c\u4ece\u6b7b\u91cc\u590d\u6d3b\uff0c\u660e\u663e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u65ad\u8a00\u5c31\u5047\u8bbe\u4e86\u795e\u8ff9\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u65ad\u7136\u8fdd\u80cc\u4e86\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u4e0b\u4e00\u8bb2\u5c31\u4ece\u7b2c\u56db\u79cd\u96be\u9898\u5f00\u59cb\u8bb2\uff1a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u7684\u96be\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>PROBLEMS OF FACTUAL CONSISTENCY<\/p>\n<p>\u63d0\u793a\uff1a\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u6587\u5b57\u53ea\u9650\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u79c1\u4e0b\u5b66\u4e60\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u9020\u5c31\u6559\u4f1a\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u5e26\u9886\u3001\u8bb2\u9053\u7684\u540c\u5de5\u4eec\uff1b\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u548c\u56fe\u7247\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002\u5f53\u6587\u5b57\u548c\u5f55\u97f3\u4e0d\u7b26\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f55\u97f3\u4e3a\u51c6\u3002\u613f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8d50\u798f\u6587\u5b57\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u6821\u5bf9\u7684\u80a2\u4f53\u6765\u96c5\u6b63\uff01\u82e5\u662f\u6709\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3001\u5949\u732e\u652f\u6301\u6216\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u95ee\u9898\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u90ae\u4ef6\u65b9\u5f0f\u8054\u7cfb\u6211\u4eec\u3002\u7f51\u7edc\u5723\u7ea6ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662 HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\uff08PayPal\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7b2c36\u8bb2\u3001\u7b2c28\u7ae0\uff1a\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u96be\u9898 Doctrine of the Word of God&#8211;sessi 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