{"id":10193,"date":"2024-05-09T07:38:56","date_gmt":"2024-05-09T07:38:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=10193"},"modified":"2024-05-09T08:03:16","modified_gmt":"2024-05-09T08:03:16","slug":"%e5%93%b2%e5%ad%a6%e4%b8%8e%e5%9c%a3%e7%bb%8f_08_%e5%bd%a2%e8%80%8c%e4%b8%8a%e5%ad%a6%e7%9a%84%e5%af%b9%e7%ab%8b%ef%bc%9b%e7%9f%a5%e8%af%86%e8%ae%ba%e7%9a%84%e5%af%b9%e7%ab%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=10193","title":{"rendered":"\u54f2\u5b66\u4e0e\u5723\u7ecf_08_\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\uff1b\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bba\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <style> #h5vp6a887a60c313a .h5vp_video_overlay{ top:10px; left:10px; } .popup_close_btn { display:none }.h5vp_player.popup_close .plyr { display:none }.h5vp_popup_wrapper.popup_close video { display:none }#h5vp6a887a60c313a video { max-width:100% }#h5vp6a887a60c313a { border-radius:0px }#h5vp6a887a60c313a { overflow:hidden }#h5vp6a887a60c313a .h5vp_video_overlay p { 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data-options='{&quot;controls&quot;:[&quot;play&quot;,&quot;progress&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;,&quot;mute&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;,&quot;settings&quot;],&quot;seekTime&quot;:10,&quot;skin&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Audio Title&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:&quot;Author Name&quot;,&quot;disableDownload&quot;:false,&quot;fusionDownload&quot;:true,&quot;color&quot;:&quot;#fff&quot;,&quot;background&quot;:&quot;#333&quot;,&quot;repeat&quot;:false,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;opt-1&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:false,&quot;muted&quot;:false,&quot;disablePause&quot;:false}'>\r\n    <audio  playsinline preload=\"auto\" class=\"player10192\" id=\"player10192\">\r\n      <source src=\"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/video\/\u62a4\u6559\u795e\u5b66\/2021_\u54f2\u5b66\u4e0e\u5723\u7ecf\/\u54f2\u5b66\u4e0e\u5723\u7ecf_08_\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\uff1b\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bba\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb.mp3\" type=\"audio\/mp3\">\r\n        Your browser does not support the audio element.\r\n    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8\u54f2\u5b66\u4e0e\u5723\u7ecf\u7b2c\u516b\u8bb2\u3002\u8bb2\u4e49\u662f86\u9875\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4ece84\u9875\u6e29\u4e60\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002\u4ece\u7b2c72\u9875\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c72\u9875\u3002\u5085\u5170\u59c6\u8981\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u5904\u7406\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u662f\u4e0e\u975e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5904\u7406\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8d85\u8d8a\u89c2\u8ddf\u4e34\u5728\u89c2\u662f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u6765\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u79cd\u7684\u8bae\u9898\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u91cc\u9762\u53ea\u6709\u5171\u76f8\u6ca1\u6709\u6b8a\u76f8\u5417\uff1f\u6216\u8005\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u6b8a\u76f8\u6ca1\u6709\u5171\u76f8\u5462\uff1f\u53ea\u6709\u6b8a\u76f8\u6ca1\u6709\u5171\u76f8\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u4f11\u8c1f\u53ea\u6709\u770b\u52301\u5343\u30011\u4e07\u30011\u4ebf\u4e2a\u82f9\u679c\u4ece\u6811\u4e0a\u6389\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u5171\u76f8\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e07\u6709\u5f15\u529b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u62ec\u6027\u7684\u539f\u5219\u7684\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5171\u76f8\u6ca1\u6709\u6b8a\u76f8\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u8bf4\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f62\u5f0f\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u4e07\u7269\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u53c8\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\u9762\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u7b49\u4e8e\u8bf4\u4e2a\u522b\u7684\u6b8a\u76f8\u662f\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u90a3\u4e2a\u201c\u4e00\u201d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u5171\u76f8\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u78b0\u5730\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u8bfa\u65af\u5e95\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u201c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0d\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u7269\u8d28\u4e16\u754c\u6709\u6240\u63a5\u89e6\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u8bb2\u5b8c\u4e86\u552f\u5b9e\u8bba\uff1a\u53ea\u6709\u5171\u76f8\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6b8a\u76f8\uff1b\u552f\u540d\u8bba\uff1a\u53ea\u6709\u6b8a\u76f8\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5171\u76f8\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u7b2c86\u9875\uff0c\u5085\u5170\u59c6\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u6211\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u6240\u8be0\u91ca\u7684\u5723\u7ecf\u54f2\u5b66\u7b26\u5408\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u907f\u514d\u552f\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u552f\u540d\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6839\u636e\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u540c\u65f6\u662f\u201c\u4e00\u201d\u4e5f\u662f\u201c\u4f17\u201d\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u795e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\u4e4b\u95f4\u5374\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u5728\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u795e\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u82e5\u6ca1\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u3002There is no sameness without difference and there is no difference without sameness\u3002\u540c\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u4e00\u201d\u800c\u201c\u4f17\u201d\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u4e00\u201d\u800c\u201c\u4f17\u201d\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5b9e\u51b5\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5b9e\u5b9e\u5728\u5728\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5c31\u5c55\u793a\u51fa\u76f8\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\u548c\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u6211\u8fd9\u91cc\u591a\u52a0\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u4f1a\u8bf4\uff1a\u90fd\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9884\u5b9a\u8981\u521b\u9020\u548c\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u521b\u9020\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e8b\u5148\u90fd\u89e3\u91ca\u8fc7\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u771f\u6b63\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5047\u5982\u53ea\u662f\u53bb\u5bfb\u627e\u4e16\u754c\u4e07\u7269\u5982\u4f55\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u800c\u6448\u5f03\u6240\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5462\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u7684\u5b9e\u5728\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u76f8\u540c\u70b9\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e07\u7269\u7684\u5171\u76f8\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u82f9\u679c\u3001\u6570\u76ee\u3001\u7537\u4eba\u3001\u5973\u4eba\u3001\u592a\u9633\u7cfb\u3001\u4e07\u6709\u5f15\u529b\u5b9a\u5f8b\u3001\u7f8e\u5fb7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e2a\u5171\u76f8\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u90a3\u4e9b\u6b8a\u76f8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u518d\u6765\u4e00\u6b21\u554a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u4e2a\u522b\u7684\u82f9\u679c\uff0c\u4f60\u624d\u80fd\u641e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u76f8\u82f9\u679c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u51fa\u6765\u561b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u6b8a\u76f8\u2014\u2014\u4e2a\u522b\u7684\u82f9\u679c\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u5171\u76f8\u82f9\u679c\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u8981\u8fa8\u8ba4\u4e2a\u522b\u7684\u6b8a\u76f8\uff0c\u4f60\u5047\u5982\u8981\u5206\u6790\u8fd9\u4e2a\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u82f9\u679c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u82f9\u679c\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u7a81\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u5e72\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u5bf8\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u82e5\u8981\u8fa8\u8ba4\u67d0\u4e00\u53ea\u82f9\u679c\u4ece\u5e72\u6570\u8d77\u4e24\u5bf8\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u7a81\u70b9\u5462\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u60f3\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u82f9\u679c\u3001\u5e72\u3001\u7a81\u51fa\u70b9\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>87\u9875\uff0c\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6b8a\u76f8\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7a81\u51fa\u70b9\u3001\u8fd9\u4e2a\u82f9\u679c\u7684\u5e72\uff0c\u6b8a\u76f8\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u7ec4\u5171\u76f8\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\uff0cParticulars are collections of generalities\u3002\u4e00\u53ea\u4ece\u5e72\u6570\u8d77\u4e24\u5bf8\u90a3\u91cc\u6709\u4e2a\u7a81\u51fa\u70b9\uff0c\u518d\u8fc7\u4e00\u5bf8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7600\u70b9\u7684\u82f9\u679c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b8a\u76f8\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u7ec4\u5171\u76f8\u2014\u2014\u82f9\u679c\u3001\u5e72\u3001\u5bf8\u3001\u7a81\u51fa\u3001\u7600\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u7531\u4e00\u7ec4\u5171\u76f8\u6982\u5ff5\u6240\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u3002\u5171\u76f8\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u7ec4\u6b8a\u76f8\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\uff0cgeneralities are collections of particulars\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u597d\uff0c\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u7cbe\u5f69\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u5708\u53ef\u70b9\u3002Particulars are collections of generalities, and generalities are collections of things\u3002\u6b8a\u76f8\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u7ec4\u5171\u76f8\uff0c\u5171\u76f8\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u7ec4\u6b8a\u76f8\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u662f\u5171\u76f8\u6765\u4e3a\u6b8a\u76f8\u4f5c\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u662f\u6b8a\u6027\u4e3a\u5171\u76f8\u505a\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0cUniversals\u00a0 define particulars\uff0cparticulars define universals \u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u82e5\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u5b87\u5b99\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u5b87\u5b99\u7ea6\u5316\u4e3a\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u6982\u5ff5\uff08\u4e00\u4e9b\u5171\u76f8\uff09\uff0c\u628a\u5b87\u5b99\u7ea6\u5316\u4e3a\u201c\u4e00\u201d\uff0c\u5982\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u3001\u4e9a\u91cc\u65af\u591a\u5fb7\u3001\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u3002\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u5b87\u5b99\u5206\u9694\u3001\u780d\u6210\u7ec8\u6781\u7684\u6b8a\u76f8\uff0c\u5982\u5fb7\u8c1f\u514b\u5229\u7279\u3001\u4f0a\u58c1\u9e20\u9c81\u3001\u7f57\u745f\u7433\u3001\u5965\u5361\u59c6\u7684\u5a01\u5ec9\u548c\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u7ef4\u6839\u65af\u5766\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5171\u76f8\u548c\u6b8a\u76f8\u4e24\u8005\u662f\u4e92\u4e3a\u89c6\u89d2\uff0cUniversals and particulars are perspectivally related\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u5171\u76f8\u548c\u6b8a\u76f8\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u4e07\u7269\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\u89c6\u89d2\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u2014\u2014\u5c31\u662f\u5171\u76f8\u6b8a\u76f8\u3001\u201c\u4e00\u201d\u548c\u201c\u4f17\u201d\u90fd\u662f\u89c6\u89d2\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u7834\u89e3\u4e86\u6216\u8005\u6bc1\u6389\u4eba\u7c7b\u8ffd\u6c42\u5f7b\u5e95\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u7f8e\u68a6\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u77e5\u4e07\u7269\u3002\u5b87\u5b99\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec8\u6781\u7684\u5171\u76f8\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec8\u6781\u7684\u6b8a\u76f8\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u89e3\u91ca\u4e07\u7269\u7684\u3002\u5f7b\u5e95\u89e3\u91ca\u4e07\u7269\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u72ec\u6709\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u6211\u6240\u63d0\u8fc7\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u7684\u8bae\u9898\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u5b87\u5b99\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u53d8\u8fd8\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u662f\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u5386\u53f2\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u5b87\u5b99\u5386\u53f2\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u76ee\u6807\uff1f\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\u679c\u5fc5\u6709\u56e0\uff1f\u9664\u4e86\u8eab\u4f53\u8fd8\u6709\u7cbe\u795e\u7075\u9b42\u5417\uff1f\u77e5\u60c5\u610f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff1f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5b58\u5728\u5417\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bae\u9898\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002\u4f60\u53bb\u4ece\u5723\u7ecf\u4ee5\u5916\u53bb\u627e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec8\u6781\u7684\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u897f\u5462\uff0c\u7ec8\u6781\u7684\u53d8\u3001\u7ec8\u6781\u7684\u4e0d\u53d8\u3001\u7ec8\u6781\u7684\u56e0\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u662f\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u5728\u672c\u4e66\u7efc\u89c8\u54f2\u5b66\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u8ba8\u8bba\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u5462\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u7684\u52bf\u4e0d\u4e24\u529b\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\uff1a\u975e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u795e\u7684\u53d6\u4ee3\u54c1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u54f2\u5b66\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u4ece\u4e8b\u5076\u50cf\u656c\u62dc\u7684\u5b66\u95ee\uff0cthe discipline of philosophy is an exercise in idolatry\u3002\u800c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5462\uff0c\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e0b\u5217\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u4e00\u800c\u4f17\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u4e00\u800c\u4f17\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u4e00\u800c\u4f17\u3001\u4e09\u800c\u4e00\u7684\u771f\u795e\u3002\u82e5\u6ca1\u6709\u201c\u4f17\u201d\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u201c\u4e00\u201d\uff1b\u82e5\u6ca1\u6709\u201c\u4e00\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u201c\u4f17\u201d\u3002\u4e8c\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u88ab\u7ea6\u5316\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\uff08\u4e00\u79cd\uff09\u7269\u4f53\u7684\uff0cany single type of object\uff0c\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u79d1\u5b66\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7269\u4f53\uff1a\u5938\u514b\u3001\u73bb\u8272\u5b50\u3001\u8d85\u5f26\uff08quarks, bosons,\u00a0 superstrings\uff09\u3002\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u628a\u5b83\u7ea6\u5316\u4e3a\u539f\u5b50\u91cc\u9762\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u5355\u5143\u7684\u3002\u4e3e\u4e2a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u5c31\u5305\u542b\u7740\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u6db2\u4f53\uff0c\u9aa8\u5934\uff0c\u8111\u7684\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\uff0c\u6307\u7532\uff0c\u53d1\u6bdb\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u53ef\u628a\u6574\u4e2a\u8eab\u4f53\u5316\u4e3a\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u9879\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u6574\u4e2a\u8eab\u4f53\u7ea6\u5316\u4e3a\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u79cd\u3002\u4f60\u8bf4\u600e\u4e48\u90fd\u662f\u9aa8\u5934\u90fd\u662f\u6307\u7532\u90fd\u662f\u795e\u7ecf\u5c31\u4e0d\u5bf9\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u7406\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u6216\u8005\u7cbe\u795e\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u7ea6\u5316\u4e3a\u7cbe\u795e\u7406\u6027\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u7406\u667a\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7684\u3002\u601d\u8003\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u8005\u2014\u2014\u6211\u7528\u5085\u5170\u59c6\u60ef\u5e38\u8bb2\u7684\uff1a\u601d\u8003\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4ece\u601d\u8003\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4ece\u7406\u6027\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u8e66\u3002\u800c\u4eba\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u597d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e24\u70b9\uff1a\u4e00\uff0c\u601d\u8003\u3001\u611f\u89c9\u3001\u6289\u62e9\u90fd\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u6307\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u4eba\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\uff1b\u4e8c\uff0c\u4eba\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6309\u7167\u4ed6\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u6240\u9020\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u4eba\u53ea\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u611f\u60c5\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8eab\u4f53\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u88ab\u9020\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u5b83\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u88ab\u9020\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6765\u770b\u7b2c11\u4e2a\u9898\u76ee\uff1a\u4ece\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bba\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u3001\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8303\u56f4\u6765\u770b\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8ddf\u975e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u7684\u52bf\u4e0d\u4e24\u7acb\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\uff0cTHE ANTITHESIS IN EPISTEMOLOGY\u3002\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bba\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\u5728\u82f1\u6587\u539f\u8457\u662f\u7b2c30\u9875\u523033\u9875\u3002\u6211\u5728\u524d\u6587\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff0c\u5723\u7ecf\u5bf9\u667a\u6167\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u609f\u6027\u3001\u611a\u62d9\u6709\u5f88\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\u3002\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bba\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5723\u7ecf\u600e\u4e48\u8bb2\u4eba\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bba\u5462\u662f\u6e90\u81ea\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u3002\u800c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\u5bf9\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bba\u6709\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6db5\u4e49\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u52bf\u4e0d\u4e24\u7acb\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\u5462\uff0c\u5085\u5170\u59c6\u4f1a\u7528\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u638c\u63a7\u3001\u6743\u5a01\u548c\u4e34\u5728\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e3b\u6743\u5c5e\u6027\u6765\u8bb2\u7b26\u5408\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u638c\u63a7\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0cGOD\u2019S CONTROL &amp; MAN\u2019S KNOWLEDGE\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u5462\u53c8\u5206\u51e0\u4e2a\u5206\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u5206\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u6216\u8005\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u65e2\u7136\u662f\u4e07\u7269\u7684\u638c\u63a7\u8005\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u80fd\u5426\u83b7\u5f97\u77e5\u8bc6\u7531\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u6761\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e0b\u4eba\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e5f\u662f\u7531\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u638c\u63a7\u4e00\u5207\u7684\uff0c\u5bf9\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u7531\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6765\u5b9a\u3002\u4e8c\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u4ed6\u6240\u521b\u9020\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u6240\u9020\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u4eba\u7c7b\u8ddf\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u4e09\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u3002\u8c01\u5728\u4ece\u4e8b\u8ba4\u77e5\u5462\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u3002THE KNOWER\uff0c\u8ba4\u77e5\u8005\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u4e3b\u4f53\u662f\u795e\u6240\u9020\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u5b58\u5728\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u80fd\u5426\u4e0e\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u7ef4\u6301\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u679c\u6548\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u4ea7\u751f\u77e5\u8bc6\u5462\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5728\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u6211\u4e0e\u6211\u6240\u9762\u5bf9\u5916\u9762\u7684\u73ab\u7470\u82b1\u4e4b\u95f4\u5462\u6709\u4e00\u4e2afruitful relation\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4ea7\u751f\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5417\uff1f\u8fd8\u662f\u6211\u5728\u505a\u68a6\uff1f\u662f\u6211\u5728\u770b\u5230\u8774\u8776\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u8774\u8776\u770b\u5230\u6211\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6211\u5728\u68a6\u5230\u8774\u8776\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u8774\u8776\u505a\u68a6\u68a6\u5230\u6211\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7531\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c90\u9875\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u4e3b\u6743\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6743\u5a01\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u65e2\u7136\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u4e07\u7269\u7684\u6743\u5a01\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u51c6\u5219\u7684\u9881\u5e03\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e07\u7269\u7684\u771f\u5047\u548c\u662f\u975e\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u51c6\u5219\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u51c6\u5219\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u82e5\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u7b26\u5408\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e2a\u51c6\u5219\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u51c6\u5219\u7531\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6765\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u5206\u9898\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e3b\u6743\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e34\u5728presence\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e34\u5728\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5177\u4f53\u5f97\u5230\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e34\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b58\u5728\u6027\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u5723\u7ecf\u91cc\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e34\u5728\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5c31\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4ed6\u5411\u4ed6\u7684\u88ab\u9020\u7269\uff08\u5929\u4f7f\u548c\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4f4d\u683c\uff09\u542f\u793a\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u5411\u4eba\u542f\u793a\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u4e3b\u52a8\uff0c\u542f\u793a\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\uff0c\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\uff0c\u4e09\u4f4d\u683c\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e09\u4f4d\u683c\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u4e3b\u52a8\u6765\u505a\u81ea\u6211\u542f\u793a\u3002\u4e0d\u7136\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u5462\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u7684\u540d\u8a00\uff0c\u5085\u5170\u59c6\u4e5f\u540c\u610f\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bba\u90fd\u4f9d\u9760\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8d85\u8d8a\u548c\u4e34\u5728\u3002\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u8ddf\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bba\u90fd\u4f9d\u9760\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u638c\u63a7\u548c\u6743\u5a01\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8d85\u8d8a\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u4e34\u5728\uff0c\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u5728\u3002\u800c\u975e\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5bf9\u8d85\u8d8a\u548c\u4e34\u5728\u7684\u626d\u66f2\u5c31\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bba\u4e0a\u7684\u626d\u66f2\u4e86\u3002\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u5b58\u6709\u8005\uff0c\u5b83\u5047\u5982\u662f\u4ece\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u800c\u8d85\u8d8a\u7684\u8bdd\u5462\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f53\u7136\u5c31\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4ed6\u3002\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u5b58\u6709\u8005\u4ed6\u7684\u8d85\u8d8a\u6027\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u662f\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u8d85\u8d8a\uff0c\u5168\u7136\u4ed6\u8005\uff0c\u5df4\u7279\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4ed6\u561b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u591f\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5b87\u5b99\u4e86\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\u63d0\u4f9b\u8ba4\u8bc6\u771f\u7406\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u51c6\u5219\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u7edd\u5bf9\u8005\u7684\u4e34\u5728\u6027\u5047\u5982\u662f\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u4e34\u5728\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u4e0a\u5e1d\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u5b87\u5b99\uff0c\u662f\u7b49\u540c\u4e86\u8fd9\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u7801\u4e8b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5c31\u662f\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u7406\u667a\u4e5f\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u7edd\u5bf9\u8005\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bba\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u957f\u65b9\u5f62\u7684\u56fe\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n<p>ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\uff08PayPal\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b26\u5408\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7684<\/strong><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7684<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>BIBLICAL\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 NON-BIBLICAL<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>[1] \u7406\u6027\u662f\u6709\u9650\u7684\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 [3] \u975e\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49<br \/>\nReason limited\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Irrationalism<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>[2] \u7406\u6027\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u8ba4\u77e5\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0[4] \u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49<\/p>\n<p>Reason competent\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Rationalism<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Fig. 1.6.\u00a0 \u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u975e\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49 Concept of Rationalism and Irrationalism<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u56fe\u88681.6\u7684\u56fe\u8868\u5462\uff0c\u5de6\u8fb9\u6709\u4e00\u8ddf\u4e8c\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u7406\u6027\uff1a\u7406\u6027\u662f\u6709\u9650\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u3001\u4e8c\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7406\u6027\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u53f3\u624b\u8fb9\u662f\u4e09\u8ddf\u56db\uff0c\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u4e09\uff0c\u975e\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u56fe\u88681.6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u89d2\u8ddf\u4e00\u6761\u4e00\u6761\u7684\u7ebf\u3002\u4e00\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u89d2\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8d85\u8d8a\u6027\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u65e0\u6240\u4e0d\u77e5\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7406\u667a\u662f\u6709\u9650\u7684\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u624d\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u638c\u63a7\u8005\u8ddf\u6743\u5a01\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u77e5\u9053\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u95e8\u5f92\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u662f\u4ec6\u4eba\u6240\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0cservant knowledge\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u662f\u670d\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u638c\u63a7\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6743\u5a01\u6027\u7684\u542f\u793a\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u601d\u8003\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u5b9a\u5f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6ce8\u811a43\u3002\u5728\u54f2\u5b66\u754c\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u601d\u8003\u7684\u5b9a\u5f8b\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u6307\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u5305\u62eclaw of non contradiction\uff0c\u4e0d\u77db\u76fe\u5f8b\uff1a\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u7269\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u540c\u6837\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u662fa \u4e5f\u662f\u975ea \u3002 law of non contradiction\uff0c\u4e0d\u77db\u76fe\u5f8b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u5f8b\uff0cthe law of identity\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u6392\u4e2d\u5f8b\uff0claw of the excluded middle\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u7269\u8981\u5c31\u662fa\u6216\u8005\u5c31\u662f\u975ea\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u540c\u65f6\u540c\u6837\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u662fa \u4e5f\u662f\u975ea\u3002\u5085\u5170\u59c6\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6240\u5ba3\u79f0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u542f\u793a\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6743\u5a01\uff0c\u8fde\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u670d\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u542f\u793a\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u8981\u8bb2\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u7406\u6027\u662f\u6709\u9650\u7684\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u903b\u8f91\u5b9a\u5f8b\u3002\u4e8c\uff0c\u5de6\u4e0b\u89d2\u3002\u4e8c\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7406\u667a\u867d\u7136\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u6709competence\u53bb\u8ba4\u8bc6\u771f\u7406\u7684\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u4e34\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u542f\u793a\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\uff08\u6211\u591a\u52a0\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u65f6\u7a7a\u3001\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u542f\u793a\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u542f\u793a\u4e86\u6709\u5173\u4e16\u754c\u3001\u6709\u5173\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u6709\u5173\u6211\u4eec\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u771f\u7406\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u8ba4\u8bc6\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u542f\u793a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u53f3\u624b\u8fb9\u7684\u4e09\u548c\u56db\u3002\u4e09\uff0c\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u975e\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e09\u662f\u4ece\u975e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u8d85\u8d8a\u89c2\u6240\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bba\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u975e\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u90a3\u4e2a\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u7edd\u5bf9\u8005\uff0cthe absolute\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u79bb\u5f00\u4e16\u754c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fdc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4ed6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u7406\u7531\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u83b7\u77e5\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u7406\u7531\u80fd\u591f\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7406\u6027\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u7edd\u5bf9\u79bb\u5f00\u592a\u8fdc\u4e86\u3002\u56db\uff0c\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u56db\uff0c\u662f\u975e\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5bf9\u4e34\u5728\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5728\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bba\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u63a8\u8bba\u3002\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u7edd\u5bf9\u8005\u7684\u4e34\u5728\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u662f\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u667a\u6167\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u7406\u6027\u3001\u7406\u667a\u5c31\u662f\u771f\u5047\u7684\u81f3\u9ad8\u88c1\u5224\u8005\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u975e\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u600e\u4e48\u6279\u5224\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u3002\u975e\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4f1a\u5faa\u4f8b\u5730\u79f0\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u53c8\u4f1a\u5faa\u4f8b\u5730\u6279\u8bc4\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u975e\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u8bb2\u8bba\u9053\u4eba\u7c7b\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u6709\u9650\u7684\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e4e\u662f\u5815\u843d\u7684\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u5411\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u542f\u793a\u964d\u670d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5462\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u5de6\u4e0a\u89d2\u3002\u975e\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5f80\u5f80\u770b\u5230\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u5df2\u7ecf\u5411\u4e0a\u5e1d\u964d\u670d\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u975e\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u611f\u89c9\u5f88\u6050\u6016\u3002\u5bf9\u975e\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u964d\u670d\u554a\uff0c\u5c31\u7b49\u4e8e\u7406\u6027\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u6295\u964d\u55bd\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5eb7\u5fb7\u7684Religion within the Limits of Reason Alone\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u300a\u5b8c\u5168\u5728\u7406\u6027\u9650\u5236\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u300b\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u6240\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u3002\u7406\u6027\u4e0d\u80fd\u591f\u5ba3\u79f0\u81ea\u4e3b\u5c31\u7b49\u4e8e\u7406\u6027\u81ea\u6740\u4e86\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5f53\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u8bf4\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u7406\u6027\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u8ba4\u8bc6\u771f\u7406\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u975e\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5bf9\u540e\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u82e5\u58f0\u79f0\u81ea\u5df1\u80fd\u591f\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7edd\u5bf9\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u9519\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u58f0\u79f0\u662f\u50b2\u6162\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6ce8\u811a44\u3002\u6839\u636e\u540e\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u53d9\u8ff0\u6216\u8005\u6839\u636e\u540e\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u540e\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u5ba3\u79f0\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u662f\u975e\u7406\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5ba3\u79f0\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u540e\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e5f\u5ba3\u79f0\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u662f\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5ba3\u79f0\u81ea\u5df1\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7edd\u5bf9\u771f\u7406\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u8ddf\u975e\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u662f\u5f7c\u6b64\u6279\u5224\u7684\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u6307\u63a7\u5bf9\u65b9\u662f\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u4e5f\u662f\u975e\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u3002\u5085\u5170\u59c6\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5bf9\u975e\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u662f\u5408\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5bf9\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u662f\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7684\u3002\u6211\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u5df2\u7ecf\u63cf\u8ff0\u8fc7\u4e24\u65b9\u7684\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u7684\u5408\u7406\u6027\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>94\u9875\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u518d\u8be6\u7ec6\u4e00\u70b9\u8ba8\u8bba\u975e\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u89c6\u9762\u5bf9\u54f2\u5b66\u53f2\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u975e\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u7406\u6027\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u6574\u4e2a\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u5b66\u6d3e\uff0c\u603b\u4f1a\u5728\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u975e\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e4b\u95f4\u597d\u50cf\u949f\u6446\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\u6446\u52a8\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u7684\u8d85\u8d8a\u548c\u4e34\u5728\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u5f20\u529b\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u975e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u975e\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e5f\u662f\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5f88\u540a\u8be1\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53c8\u540c\u65f6\u5f7c\u6b64\u5f3a\u5316\u5bf9\u65b9\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u5f7c\u6b64\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e5f\u662fthey reinforce each other\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u52a0\u5f3a\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u8fb9\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u3002\u5e15\u95e8\u5c3c\u5fb7Parmenides\uff0c\u5e15\u95e8\u5c3c\u5fb7\u7684\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u670d\u4ed6\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8be1\u8fa9\u5bb6\u548c\u4e2d\u7ea7\u5b66\u9662Middle 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