{"id":10189,"date":"2024-05-09T07:36:25","date_gmt":"2024-05-09T07:36:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=10189"},"modified":"2024-05-09T07:36:25","modified_gmt":"2024-05-09T07:36:25","slug":"%e5%93%b2%e5%ad%a6%e4%b8%8e%e5%9c%a3%e7%bb%8f_09_%e4%bc%a6%e7%90%86%e5%ad%a6%e7%9a%84%e5%af%b9%e7%ab%8b%ef%bc%9b%e6%80%bb%e6%b8%a9%e4%b9%a0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=10189","title":{"rendered":"\u54f2\u5b66\u4e0e\u5723\u7ecf_09_\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\uff1b\u603b\u6e29\u4e60"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <style> #h5vp6a887a61595d1 .h5vp_video_overlay{ top:10px; left:10px; } .popup_close_btn { display:none }.h5vp_player.popup_close .plyr { display:none }.h5vp_popup_wrapper.popup_close video { display:none }#h5vp6a887a61595d1 video { max-width:100% }#h5vp6a887a61595d1 { border-radius:0px }#h5vp6a887a61595d1 { overflow:hidden }#h5vp6a887a61595d1 .h5vp_video_overlay p { color:#fff }#h5vp6a887a61595d1 .h5vp_video_overlay p { font-size:20px 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border-radius: none;\r\n   overflow: visible;\r\n }\r\n .skin_default .player10188 .plyr__controls {\r\n   overflow: visible;\r\n }\r\n <\/style>\r\n<div class=\"skin_default\" id=\"skin_default\">\r\n  <div style=\"width:100%;--plyr-color-bg:#333\" class=\"h5ap_standard_player player10188\" \r\n  data-poster=\"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/html5-audio-player-pro\/shortcode\/player\/sticky-default.jpg\" \r\n  data-skin=\"default\" \r\n  data-title=\"Audio Title\" \r\n  data-song=\"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/video\/\u62a4\u6559\u795e\u5b66\/2021_\u54f2\u5b66\u4e0e\u5723\u7ecf\/\u54f2\u5b66\u4e0e\u5723\u7ecf_09_\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\uff1b\u603b\u6e29\u4e60.mp3\" \r\n  data-id=\"10188\" \r\n  data-options='{&quot;controls&quot;:[&quot;play&quot;,&quot;progress&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;,&quot;mute&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;,&quot;settings&quot;],&quot;seekTime&quot;:10,&quot;skin&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Audio Title&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:&quot;Author Name&quot;,&quot;disableDownload&quot;:false,&quot;fusionDownload&quot;:true,&quot;color&quot;:&quot;#fff&quot;,&quot;background&quot;:&quot;#333&quot;,&quot;repeat&quot;:false,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;opt-1&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:false,&quot;muted&quot;:false,&quot;disablePause&quot;:false}'>\r\n    <audio  playsinline preload=\"auto\" class=\"player10188\" id=\"player10188\">\r\n      <source src=\"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/video\/\u62a4\u6559\u795e\u5b66\/2021_\u54f2\u5b66\u4e0e\u5723\u7ecf\/\u54f2\u5b66\u4e0e\u5723\u7ecf_09_\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\uff1b\u603b\u6e29\u4e60.mp3\" type=\"audio\/mp3\">\r\n        Your browser does not support the audio element.\r\n    <\/audio>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/p>\n<p>\u54f2\u5b66\u4e0e\u300a\u5723\u7ecf \u300b09 \u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\uff1b\u603b\u6e29\u4e60<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u8bb2\uff1a\u6797\u6148\u4fe1\u7267\u5e08_\u6821\u5bf9\uff1a\u5218\u52a0\u7acb\u5f1f\u5144_\u6587\u5b57\uff1a\u9648\u5f1f\u5144<\/p>\n<p>Philosophy and the Bible session 9\u54f2\u5b66\u4e0e\u5723\u7ecf\u7b2c\u4e5d\u8bb2\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u5230\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6bb5\uff0c\u7b2c12\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u52bf\u4e0d\u4e24\u7acb\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u4ef7\u503c\u8bba\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5bf9\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u6279\u5224\u6240\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5085\u5170\u59c6\u8bf4\uff1a\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u5728\u4e0a\u6587\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u5462\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e13\u95e8\u8ba8\u8bba\u4ef7\u503c\u8bba\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u5728Doctrine of the Christian Life\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u300b\u90a3\u672c\u4e66\u91cc\u5df2\u7ecf\u505a\u8fc7\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0cvalues\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u786e\u662f\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bba\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u89c6\u89d2\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5206\u5f00\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6bb5\u5462\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u7565\u7565\u5730\u52fe\u753b\u51fa\u5728\u6211\u5bf9\u54f2\u5b66\u53f2\u7684\u6279\u5224\u91cc\u4ef7\u503c\u8bba\u626e\u6f14\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u6587\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bba\u5462\u4f1a\u4ee5\u4f26\u7406\u4f5c\u524d\u63d0\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u8ffd\u5bfb\u91cc\uff0c\u4f26\u7406\u4ef7\u503cethical values\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u7684\u3002\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u5217\u51fa\u8fc7\u90a3\u4e9b\u4f26\u7406\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u8ffd\u6c42\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u7eaa\u5f8b\uff0c\u52e4\u594b\uff0c\u5bf9\u771f\u7406\u8981\u5c0a\u91cd\uff0c\u5bf9\u865a\u5047\u8981\u907f\u514d\uff0c\u8981\u8bda\u5b9e\u5730\u62a5\u9053\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u8c26\u5351\u5730\u627f\u8ba4\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u6216\u8005\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u627f\u62c5\u8d23\u4efb\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5ba3\u79f0\u63d0\u51fa\u8bc1\u636e\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4e5f\u529b\u4e89\u4f26\u7406\u4ef7\u503c\u662f\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e3a\u524d\u63d0\u7684\u3002\u6ce8\u811a45\u3002\u770b\u6211\u7684\u300a\u536b\u9053\u5b66\u6982\u8bba\u300b\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u65b0\u7248Apologetics: Justification for Christian Belief\u91cc\u9762\u768495\u9875\u5230123\u9875\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c0f\u6bb5\uff1a\u7b26\u5408\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\uff0cBIBLICAL ETHICS\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u4f4d\u683c\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u6216\u8005\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u6743\u5a01\u5f3a\u52a0\u4f26\u7406\u51c6\u5219\u5728\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u3002\u552f\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u751f\u547d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b58\u5728\u8005\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683ca person\u624d\u6709\u8d44\u683c\u628a\u4f26\u7406\u51c6\u5219\u653e\u5728\u522b\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u3001\u7236\u4eb2\u3001\u8001\u5e08\u3001\u8b66\u5bdf\u7b49\u3002\u800c\u552f\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u4f4d\u683c\u624d\u6709\u8d44\u683c\u5f3a\u52a0\u7ec8\u6781\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u666e\u904d\u6027\u7684\u51c6\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8c\uff0c\u975e\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u975e\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u975e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u6ce8\u811a\u63d0\u5230\u7684Paul Kurtz\u5e93\u5179\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u4e0a\u5e1d\u800c\u5ba3\u79f0\u4f26\u7406\u51c6\u5219\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\u662f\u5fc5\u7136\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u3002\u90a3\u600e\u4e48\u8865\u6551\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5462\uff0c\u4e24\u6761\u8def\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d70\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u5723\u7ecf\u91cc\u6709\u795e\u8bba\u7684\u4f26\u7406\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6761\u8def\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6216\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5426\u8ba4\u5b87\u5b99\u6709\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u51c6\u5219\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u975e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6709\u7edd\u5bf9\u51c6\u5219\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u3002\u975e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u975e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u975e\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u4f26\u7406\u51c6\u5219\u53ef\u8a00\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u518d\u8bf4\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u975e\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e43\u662f\u6839\u636e\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u6839\u636e\u975e\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u600e\u4e48\u8bf4\u5462\uff1f\u975e\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u2014\u2014\u5b87\u5b99\u6ca1\u6709\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u51c6\u5219\uff0c\u662f\u6839\u636e\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u8981\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u7406\u6027\u4e3a\u5ba1\u5224\u5b98\u3002\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e43\u6839\u636e\u975e\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u8bf4\u5462\uff1f\u4ed6\u4eec\u963fQ\u5730\u53bb\u575a\u6301\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u4f26\u7406\u51c6\u5219\u662f\u975e\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6839\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5374\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u542f\u793a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u786e\u5b9e\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u6216\u8005\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u786e\u5b9e\u6027\uff0cethical certainty\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u786e\u5b9a\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u51c6\u5219\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u4f46\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4e5f\u4f1a\u63a5\u53d7\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u4ed6\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6240\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f1a\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5965\u79d8\u9762\u524d\u662f\u4f4e\u5934\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u4ef7\u503c\u8bba\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u91cc\uff0c\u957f\u65b9\u5f62\u7684\u56fe\u8868\uff0c\u662f\u597d\u50cf1.7\u56fe\u8868\u90a3\u6837\u5b50\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b26\u5408\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7684<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Biblical\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Non-Biblical<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>[1] \u5e94\u7528\u4e0a\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 [3] \u4f26\u7406\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e3b\u4e49<\/p>\n<p>Difficulty of application\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ethical relativism<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>[2] \u4f26\u7406\u7684\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 [4] \u4f26\u7406\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e3b\u4e49<\/p>\n<p>Ethical certainty\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ethical absolutism<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u56fe\u88681.7.\u00a0 \u4f26\u7406\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u548c\u4f26\u7406\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Fig. 1.7.\u00a0 Ethical Relativism and Absolutism<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n<p>ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\uff08PayPal\uff09<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u56fe\u8868\u7684\u5de6\u4e0a\u89d2\uff0c\u662f1\uff1a\u7b26\u5408\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u4e0a\u7684\u56f0\u96be\uff1b\u5de6\u4e0b\u89d2\u662f2\uff1a\u7b26\u5408\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u7684\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\uff1b\u53f3\u4e0a\u89d2\u662f3\uff1a\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e3b\u4e49\uff1b\u53f3\u4e0b\u89d2\u662f4\uff1a\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u8981\u70b9\uff1a\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u91cc\u7684\u5904\u5883\u89c6\u89d2\u3001\u51c6\u5219\u89c6\u89d2\u548c\u5b58\u5728\u89c6\u89d2\u3002\u6211\u5728\u4e0a\u6587\u4e5f\u63d0\u51fa\u8fc7\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5206\u522b\u662f\u5904\u5883\u89c6\u89d2\u3001\u51c6\u5219\u89c6\u89d2\u548c\u5b58\u5728\u89c6\u89d2\u3002\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u89c6\u89d2\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u662f\u6700\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u662f\u51c6\u5219\u6027\u7684\u3002\u5de6\u4e0b\u89d2\uff0c\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u7684\u5de6\u4e0b\u89d2\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u662f\u5e94\u7528\u5723\u7ecf\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u91cc\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u5f8b\uff0c\u6709\u9053\u5fb7\u5f8b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u6709\u51c6\u5219\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u662f\u6709\u51c6\u5219\u7684\u3002\u4e8c\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u4e5f\u662f\u5904\u5883\u6027\u7684\u3002\u4e0a\u9762\u90a3\u4e2a\u89d2\uff0c\u5b83\u5206\u6790\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u521b\u9020\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4e5f\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u6700\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u5904\u5883\u91cc\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u51c6\u5219\u3002\u4e09\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u4e5f\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u6027\u7684\u3002\u53f3\u4e0b\u89d2\uff0c\u5b83\u5904\u7406\u4f26\u7406\u7684\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\uff0cethical agent\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u4eba\u5728\u505a\u6289\u62e9\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6240\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4eba\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u628a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u51c6\u5219\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u5904\u5883\u91cc\u3002\u5f53\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u505a\u6289\u62e9\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4ed6\u4f1a\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u4e2d\u95f4\u65cb\u8f6c\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u7528\u9053\u5fb7\u5f8b\u51c6\u5219\u6765\u8be0\u91ca\u4ed6\u7684\u5904\u5883\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f1a\u501f\u7740\u5ba1\u89c6\u5904\u5883\u6765\u5e94\u7528\u9053\u5fb7\u5f8b\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\uff0c\u7528\u4ed6\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u2014\u2014\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u7406\u6027\u3001\u4ed6\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u3001\u4ed6\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u6765\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9053\u5fb7\u5f8b\uff0c\u548c\u4e86\u89e3\u4ed6\u7684\u5904\u5883\u7684\u3002\u90a3\u975e\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5462\uff0c\u975e\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u548c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4e00\u6837\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u540c\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f26\u7406\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\uff08\u5904\u5883\uff09\uff0c\u975e\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4e5f\u662f\u88ab\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\u6240\u5305\u56f4\u7684\uff08\u51c6\u5219\uff09\uff0c\u975e\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4e5f\u662f\u6309\u7167\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u88ab\u9020\u7684\uff08\u5b58\u5728\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u4e0d\u8ddf\u4ece\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u7528\u8c0e\u8a00\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u771f\u7406\uff08\u300a\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e66\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae025\u8282\uff09\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u975e\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4eec\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff08\u51c6\u5219\uff09\u3001\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff08\u5904\u5883\uff09\u3001\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff08\u5b58\u5728\uff09\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u2014\u2014\u975e\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u9762\u5bf9\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u5b81\u613f\u6709\u4e00\u5957\u63a5\u53d7\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u56db\u4e2a\u5c0f\u70b9\uff1a\u4e16\u4fd7\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u5b66\u6d3e\u3002\u6211\u5728\u4e0a\u6587\u4e5f\u66fe\u7ecf\u63d0\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e16\u4fd7\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u6d3e\uff1a\u4e49\u52a1\u8bbadeontologism\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u8bbateleologism\u548c\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u4e49existentialism\u3002\u8fd9\u4e09\u6d3e\u5927\u4f53\u4e0a\u4e0e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u89c6\u89d2\u76f8\u914d\uff1a\u4e49\u52a1\u8bba\u4e0e\u51c6\u5219\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u8bba\u4e0e\u5904\u5883\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u5b58\u5728\u89c6\u89d2\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u5f8b\u6cd5\u3001\u5904\u5883\u548c\u4f4d\u683c\u4e4b\u95f4\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u5f20\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u540c\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9020\u4e86\u4e09\u8005\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4f4d\u683c\uff08\u4eba\uff09\u4f4f\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4ed6\u7684\u51c6\u5219\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u7528\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u51c6\u5219\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5e94\u7528\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u51c6\u5219\u5728\u5468\u56f4\u5904\u5883\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9762\u5bf9\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d23\u602a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u521b\u9020\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u975e\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u975e\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u627f\u8ba4\u9700\u8981\u5728\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u89c6\u89d2\u4e4b\u95f4\u505a\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5047\u8bbe\uff1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u5723\u7ecf\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9053\u5fb7\u5f8b\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5904\u5883\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u975e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u4f1a\u91c7\u7528\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u8005\u4e24\u4e2a\u89c6\u89d2\u5c31\u5426\u8ba4\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u4e24\u4e2a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5eb7\u5fb7\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e49\u52a1\u8bba\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f1a\u63a5\u53d7\u9053\u5fb7\u5f8b\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5ba3\u79f0\u9053\u5fb7\u5f8b\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6ca1\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u559c\u597d\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5b83\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c6\u89d2\u3002\u7c73\u52d2\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u7684\u8bba\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u63a5\u53d7\u4ed6\u6240\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u76ee\u6807\uff08\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5feb\u4e50\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u53d7\u5230\u51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integrity\uff09\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u6709\u9053\u5fb7\u5f8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6b63\u89c6\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e94\u70b9\uff1a\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u5fc5\u987b\u9762\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bba\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5085\u5170\u59c6\u8bf4\uff1a\u6211\u5728\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u300b\uff08Doctrine of the Christian 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